mast celln.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːst sɛl/,

/ˈmast sɛl/, U.S.

/ˈmæ(st) ˌsɛl/

Origin: A borrowing from German, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: German Mast , cell n.¹

Etymology: < German Mast fattening (see mast n.²) + cell n.¹, after German Mastzelle (P. Ehrlich Beitr. zur Theorie u. Praxis der Histol. Färbung (Leipzig doctoral thesis, 1878), and in Arch. f. Physiol. (1879) 3 169) < Mast fattening + Zelle cell n.¹For Ehrlich's explanation of his adoption of the term, see the following:1879 Arch. f. Physiol. 3 169 Man kann..die granulirten Zellen gewissermaassen als Producte der Mästung der Bindegewebszellen ansehen und sie dem entsprechend als Mastzellen bezeichnen.

Physiology.

A cell filled with metachromatic granules, which is derived from a stem cell in bone marrow and occurs in connective tissue, where it releases histamine, heparin, and other substances during allergic and inflammatory reactions.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > other types of cells

reticular cell1832

torula1833

reserve cell1842

subcell1844

parenchyma cell1857

pedicel cell1858

nettle cell1870

heterocyst1872

prickle cell1872

angioblast1875

palisade cell1875

sextant1875

spindle cell1876

neuroblast1878

body cell1879

plasma cell1882

reticulum cell1882

stem cell1885

Langhans1886

basal cell1889

pole cell1890

myelocyte1891

statocyst1892

mast cell1893

thrombocyte1893

iridocyte1894

precursor1895

nurse cell1896

amacrine1900

statocyte1900

mononuclear1903

oat cell1903

myeloblast1904

trochoblast1904

adipocyte1906

polynuclear1906

fibrocyte1911

akaryote1920

Rouget cell1922

Sternberg–Reed1922

amphicyte1925

monoblast1925

pericyte1925

promyelocyte1925

pituicyte1930

agamete1932

sympathogonia1934

athrocyte1938

progenitor1938

Reed–Sternberg cell1939

submarginal1941

delta cell1942

mastocyte1947

squame1949

podocyte1954

transformed cell1956

transformant1957

spheroplast1958

pinealocyte1961

immunocyte1963

lactotroph1966

mammotroph1966

minicell1967

proheterocyst1970

myofibroblast1971

cybrid1974

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > abnormal or morbid tissue > cell characteristic of

myelocyte1891

mast cell1893

myeloblast1904

Paget cell1910

Sternberg–Reed1922

Reed–Sternberg cell1939

squame1949

1893 Sel. Monogr. Dermatol. (New Sydenham Soc.) 150 These methods also demonstrate Ehrlich's mast-cells very well.

1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 638 Leucocytes with ‘mast-cell’ granules.

1952 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 80 678/1 In human patients the mast cells of dermal connective tissue decreased in number and became degranulated.

1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. lxxxvi. 482 Primary mast cell tumors occur mainly in aged cats as segmental nodular thickening involving the small bowel.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mast cell
释义	mast celln. Brit. /ˈmɑːst sɛl/, /ˈmast sɛl/, U.S. /ˈmæ(st) ˌsɛl/ Origin: A borrowing from German, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: German Mast , cell n.¹ Etymology: < German Mast fattening (see mast n.²) + cell n.¹, after German Mastzelle (P. Ehrlich Beitr. zur Theorie u. Praxis der Histol. Färbung (Leipzig doctoral thesis, 1878), and in Arch. f. Physiol. (1879) 3 169) < Mast fattening + Zelle cell n.¹For Ehrlich's explanation of his adoption of the term, see the following:1879 Arch. f. Physiol. 3 169 Man kann..die granulirten Zellen gewissermaassen als Producte der Mästung der Bindegewebszellen ansehen und sie dem entsprechend als Mastzellen bezeichnen. Physiology. A cell filled with metachromatic granules, which is derived from a stem cell in bone marrow and occurs in connective tissue, where it releases histamine, heparin, and other substances during allergic and inflammatory reactions. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > other types of cells reticular cell1832 torula1833 reserve cell1842 subcell1844 parenchyma cell1857 pedicel cell1858 nettle cell1870 heterocyst1872 prickle cell1872 angioblast1875 palisade cell1875 sextant1875 spindle cell1876 neuroblast1878 body cell1879 plasma cell1882 reticulum cell1882 stem cell1885 Langhans1886 basal cell1889 pole cell1890 myelocyte1891 statocyst1892 mast cell1893 thrombocyte1893 iridocyte1894 precursor1895 nurse cell1896 amacrine1900 statocyte1900 mononuclear1903 oat cell1903 myeloblast1904 trochoblast1904 adipocyte1906 polynuclear1906 fibrocyte1911 akaryote1920 Rouget cell1922 Sternberg–Reed1922 amphicyte1925 monoblast1925 pericyte1925 promyelocyte1925 pituicyte1930 agamete1932 sympathogonia1934 athrocyte1938 progenitor1938 Reed–Sternberg cell1939 submarginal1941 delta cell1942 mastocyte1947 squame1949 podocyte1954 transformed cell1956 transformant1957 spheroplast1958 pinealocyte1961 immunocyte1963 lactotroph1966 mammotroph1966 minicell1967 proheterocyst1970 myofibroblast1971 cybrid1974 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > abnormal or morbid tissue > cell characteristic of myelocyte1891 mast cell1893 myeloblast1904 Paget cell1910 Sternberg–Reed1922 Reed–Sternberg cell1939 squame1949 1893 Sel. Monogr. Dermatol. (New Sydenham Soc.) 150 These methods also demonstrate Ehrlich's mast-cells very well. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 638 Leucocytes with ‘mast-cell’ granules. 1952 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 80 678/1 In human patients the mast cells of dermal connective tissue decreased in number and became degranulated. 1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. lxxxvi. 482 Primary mast cell tumors occur mainly in aged cats as segmental nodular thickening involving the small bowel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1893
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