marceln.

Brit.

/mɑːˈsɛl/, U.S.

/mɑrˈsɛl/

Forms: 1800s– Marcel, 1900s– marcel, 1900s– Marcelle.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Marcel.

Etymology: < the name of François Marcel Grateau (1852–1936), French hairdresser who invented the method.

I. Compounds.

1. marcel wave n. a deep artificial wave in the hair produced by heated curling tongs; also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > curled or frizzed style

frizz1668

bullhead1672

bull1699

buckle1711

frizzle1850

cataract curls1864

Niagara1864

water wave1876

marcel wave1895

permanent wave1906

Greek goda1910

marcel1921

finger wave1925

permanent1926

perm1927

home perm1949

Afro1967

natural1967

Jewfro1976

Jheri curl1977

bubble perm1992

1895 in Notes & Queries (1941) 6 Sept. 129/1 (advt.) Experts in the Marcel and Last Vienna Wave.

1908 Smart Set Sept. 86/1 And when she ‘comes to’, her Marcelle wave is straight as a shad.

1909 ‘O. Henry’ Roads of Destiny iv. 62 Man, what do you suppose she did? Loosened up like a Marcel wave in the surf at Coney.

1930 R. Macaulay Staying with Relations xvi. 226 Little marcel waves lapped at the Eugenia's white sides as she lay at anchor in the San José harbour.

1934 E. Sitwell Aspects Mod. Poetry i. 11 Mr. Austin Dobson, and his Marcel Waves, the wriggling, giggling horrors of his Triolets and other imitations of French forms.

1986 R. Frame Long Weekend (1988) 121 Her thinning grey hair had been finger set in marcel waves.

a. marcel-waver n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > barbers and hairdressers > [noun] > who curls

curler1748

frizzler1816

marcel-waver1908

1908 ‘O. Henry’ Gentle Grafter 62 A combination steak beater, shoe horn, marcel waver.

1925 Daily Tel. 13 May 20/5 (advt.) Expert Marcel Waver and Manicurist.

b. marcel-waved adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [adjective] > in a specific style

Frenched1762

stivereda1855

roached1856

wisped1922

marcel-waved1923

windswept1931

picky1935

Jesus1938

upswept1938

swept-up1948

bouffant1955

headphone1965

scraped-back1970

1923 Chambers's Jrnl. Sept. 568/1 She could lie without turning one of her exquisitely marcel-waved hairs.

1968 Times 30 Jan. 9/7 Your head is frizzed or Marcel-waved.

1974 Daily Tel. 7 Aug. 11/2 This drawing-room comedy of 1931 has been carefully resuscitated..with wind-up gramophone, a marcel-waved heroine and snip~snap jokes.

1989 Observer 12 Feb. 36/4 Montana's models, with the occasional lock of hair stiffly Marcel waved or threaded with ribbon, looked like a party of Greek gods just back from a successful week at the health farm.

c. marcel-waving n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > other specific styles of hair > for women

cockernony1701

Madonna1829

Madonna braid1829

pompadour1872

marumage1880

marcel-waving1904

turban swathe1912

up-do1938

earphones1940

pageboy1976

1904 Syracuse (N.Y.) Post-Standard 15 Oct. 19/6 (advt.) Marcel waving and manicuring for ladies and gentlemen.

1925 Daily Tel. 13 May 20/5 (advt.) Marcel and water waving.

1932 L. Golding Magnolia St. iii. iii. 508 They were masters of the latest methods of permanent marcel, water and finger waving.

1974 Observer 24 Nov. 29/6 There's a lady in Wellington, New Zealand, who was still doing marcel waving from the first time round when it came back again.

1990 Hair Oct. 10/1 Based on marcel waving, a perming technique called retro-wave creates this effect.

II. Simple uses.

3. = marcel wave n. at sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > curled or frizzed style

frizz1668

bullhead1672

bull1699

buckle1711

frizzle1850

cataract curls1864

Niagara1864

water wave1876

marcel wave1895

permanent wave1906

Greek goda1910

marcel1921

finger wave1925

permanent1926

perm1927

home perm1949

Afro1967

natural1967

Jewfro1976

Jheri curl1977

bubble perm1992

1921 H. C. Witwer Leather Pushers x. 268 I'm gonna shoot a fight today that will put a permanent marcel in their hair!

1926 Glasgow Herald 25 Sept. 9 It began to rain... Many a beautiful marcel was sacrificed to save a masterpiece of millinery.

1963 L. Hairston in Freedomways Winter 49 The waves in my hair done unstrung... I..called Sonny for an appointment; I had to have a marcel!

1979 W. Kennedy Ironweed vi. 178 Her dark-brown hair, cut short, was waved in a soft marcel.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

marcelv.

Brit.

/mɑːˈsɛl/, U.S.

/mɑrˈsɛl/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: marcel n.

Etymology: < marcel n.

transitive. To wave (hair) by the marcel method. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > curl

crispc1340

crook1340

pincha1398

curl1447

frouncea1529

creis1553

frizzle1565

thrum1598

becurl1614

calamistrate1628

frizz1660

fruz1702

crimp1708

buckle1721

befriz1772

crape1774

crêpe1818

crinkle1871

permanently wave1901

marcel1906

water-wave1912

permanent wave1921

permanent1924

perm1928

tong1932

scrunch1983

1906 B. von Hutten What became of Pam i. x. 71 A gentleman who marcelled heads in an Oxford Street shop.

1926 R. Kipling Debits & Credits 155 The wind marcelling the grasses.

1928 Daily Express 28 Dec. 11/1 Her unbobbed hair is marcelled in broad waves from a high forehead.

1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) iv. 81 Word and figures may be dyed, marcelled or manoeuvred like veils around a dancer. Behind them, the nakedness is there.

1984 D. Lessing Diaries of Jane Somers i. 178 She had her hair marcelled for half a crown every week.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marcel
释义	marceln. Brit. /mɑːˈsɛl/, U.S. /mɑrˈsɛl/ Forms: 1800s– Marcel, 1900s– marcel, 1900s– Marcelle. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Marcel. Etymology: < the name of François Marcel Grateau (1852–1936), French hairdresser who invented the method. I. Compounds. 1. marcel wave n. a deep artificial wave in the hair produced by heated curling tongs; also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > curled or frizzed style frizz1668 bullhead1672 bull1699 buckle1711 frizzle1850 cataract curls1864 Niagara1864 water wave1876 marcel wave1895 permanent wave1906 Greek goda1910 marcel1921 finger wave1925 permanent1926 perm1927 home perm1949 Afro1967 natural1967 Jewfro1976 Jheri curl1977 bubble perm1992 1895 in Notes & Queries (1941) 6 Sept. 129/1 (advt.) Experts in the Marcel and Last Vienna Wave. 1908 Smart Set Sept. 86/1 And when she ‘comes to’, her Marcelle wave is straight as a shad. 1909 ‘O. Henry’ Roads of Destiny iv. 62 Man, what do you suppose she did? Loosened up like a Marcel wave in the surf at Coney. 1930 R. Macaulay Staying with Relations xvi. 226 Little marcel waves lapped at the Eugenia's white sides as she lay at anchor in the San José harbour. 1934 E. Sitwell Aspects Mod. Poetry i. 11 Mr. Austin Dobson, and his Marcel Waves, the wriggling, giggling horrors of his Triolets and other imitations of French forms. 1986 R. Frame Long Weekend (1988) 121 Her thinning grey hair had been finger set in marcel waves. 2. a. marcel-waver n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > barbers and hairdressers > [noun] > who curls curler1748 frizzler1816 marcel-waver1908 1908 ‘O. Henry’ Gentle Grafter 62 A combination steak beater, shoe horn, marcel waver. 1925 Daily Tel. 13 May 20/5 (advt.) Expert Marcel Waver and Manicurist. b. marcel-waved adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [adjective] > in a specific style Frenched1762 stivereda1855 roached1856 wisped1922 marcel-waved1923 windswept1931 picky1935 Jesus1938 upswept1938 swept-up1948 bouffant1955 headphone1965 scraped-back1970 1923 Chambers's Jrnl. Sept. 568/1 She could lie without turning one of her exquisitely marcel-waved hairs. 1968 Times 30 Jan. 9/7 Your head is frizzed or Marcel-waved. 1974 Daily Tel. 7 Aug. 11/2 This drawing-room comedy of 1931 has been carefully resuscitated..with wind-up gramophone, a marcel-waved heroine and snip~snap jokes. 1989 Observer 12 Feb. 36/4 Montana's models, with the occasional lock of hair stiffly Marcel waved or threaded with ribbon, looked like a party of Greek gods just back from a successful week at the health farm. c. marcel-waving n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > other specific styles of hair > for women cockernony1701 Madonna1829 Madonna braid1829 pompadour1872 marumage1880 marcel-waving1904 turban swathe1912 up-do1938 earphones1940 pageboy1976 1904 Syracuse (N.Y.) Post-Standard 15 Oct. 19/6 (advt.) Marcel waving and manicuring for ladies and gentlemen. 1925 Daily Tel. 13 May 20/5 (advt.) Marcel and water waving. 1932 L. Golding Magnolia St. iii. iii. 508 They were masters of the latest methods of permanent marcel, water and finger waving. 1974 Observer 24 Nov. 29/6 There's a lady in Wellington, New Zealand, who was still doing marcel waving from the first time round when it came back again. 1990 Hair Oct. 10/1 Based on marcel waving, a perming technique called retro-wave creates this effect. II. Simple uses. 3. = marcel wave n. at sense 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > curled or frizzed style frizz1668 bullhead1672 bull1699 buckle1711 frizzle1850 cataract curls1864 Niagara1864 water wave1876 marcel wave1895 permanent wave1906 Greek goda1910 marcel1921 finger wave1925 permanent1926 perm1927 home perm1949 Afro1967 natural1967 Jewfro1976 Jheri curl1977 bubble perm1992 1921 H. C. Witwer Leather Pushers x. 268 I'm gonna shoot a fight today that will put a permanent marcel in their hair! 1926 Glasgow Herald 25 Sept. 9 It began to rain... Many a beautiful marcel was sacrificed to save a masterpiece of millinery. 1963 L. Hairston in Freedomways Winter 49 The waves in my hair done unstrung... I..called Sonny for an appointment; I had to have a marcel! 1979 W. Kennedy Ironweed vi. 178 Her dark-brown hair, cut short, was waved in a soft marcel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). marcelv. Brit. /mɑːˈsɛl/, U.S. /mɑrˈsɛl/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: marcel n. Etymology: < marcel n. transitive. To wave (hair) by the marcel method. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > curl crispc1340 crook1340 pincha1398 curl1447 frouncea1529 creis1553 frizzle1565 thrum1598 becurl1614 calamistrate1628 frizz1660 fruz1702 crimp1708 buckle1721 befriz1772 crape1774 crêpe1818 crinkle1871 permanently wave1901 marcel1906 water-wave1912 permanent wave1921 permanent1924 perm1928 tong1932 scrunch1983 1906 B. von Hutten What became of Pam i. x. 71 A gentleman who marcelled heads in an Oxford Street shop. 1926 R. Kipling Debits & Credits 155 The wind marcelling the grasses. 1928 Daily Express 28 Dec. 11/1 Her unbobbed hair is marcelled in broad waves from a high forehead. 1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) iv. 81 Word and figures may be dyed, marcelled or manoeuvred like veils around a dancer. Behind them, the nakedness is there. 1984 D. Lessing Diaries of Jane Somers i. 178 She had her hair marcelled for half a crown every week. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1895v.1906
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