authenticallyadv.

Brit.

/ɔːˈθɛntᵻkli/, U.S.

/əˈθɛn(t)ək(ə)li/,

/ɔˈθɛn(t)ək(ə)li/,

/ɑˈθɛn(t)ək(ə)li/

Forms: 1500s autenticallie, 1500s–1600s autentically, 1500s–1600s authenticallie, 1500s– authentically, 1600s authenticallye.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: authentical adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < authentical adj. + -ly suffix². Compare post-classical Latin authentice authoritatively, legally (from 13th cent. in British sources), actually, genuinely (1570), Hellenistic Greek αὐθεντικῶς authoritatively (also in classical Latin (in Cicero) as a Greek word), Anglo-Norman autentikement , Anglo-Norman and Middle French autentiquement , Middle French, French authentiquement (beginning of the 14th cent. in Old French as autenticquement ). Compare earlier authenticly adv.

1. With authority, authoritatively; with legal validity, in proper legal form.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [adverb] > with due or established authority

authenticlyc1456

authentically1566

society > law > rule of law > [adverb] > with legal validity

authentically1566

validly1637

1566 R. Horne Answeare M. J. Fekenham f. 50^v The gifte was not so authentically ratified, as it was vnaduisedly promised.

1577 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 56 A former Composition solemely and autentically agreid uppon.

a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) 244 To declare his mind authentically to them, and dictate what his Truth was.

1730 Acct. Conf. Popish Priest & Dissenting Minister (ed. 2) 22 He produc'd no Proof but his own Affirmation, to shew where the Church had authentically declar'd so.

a1797 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1812) V. 527 Now for the first time authentically known by the name of England.

1798 Monthly Rev. 27 App. 501 Its promises are more authentically proclaimed.

1844 W. K. Kelly tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Popes (new ed.) 279/1 The Jesuits already made bold to deny the validity of the peace of Augsburg, asserting that it could not be authentically ratified without the consent of the pope.

1876 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. Dec. 1 The object of this rather notable gathering was to put forward a claim on behalf of the Hellenic provinces still in servitude, and not permitted even to speak authentically for themselves.

1931 Harvard Law Rev. 44 728 The rules of judge-made law are never authentically promulgated as rules, but are left to be inferred from cases.

1991 T. Dunlap tr. J. Bumke Courtly Culture vii. 456 Even authentically sealed German documents were rejected in legal proceedings by the opposing party or the judge.

2. With evidence of truth or certainty; in a way that may be trusted or relied on; credibly, reliably.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > foundation in fact, validity > [adverb] > authentically

authenticlyc1456

authentically1590

1590 C. S. Briefe Resol. Right Relig. 26 How can they proue those counsels to be autentically true?

1681 Speech without Doors 2 When our Grievances shall be Authentically proved.

1768 D. Barrington in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 212 I was most authentically informed..that several of them were caught.

1789 W. Young Let. 22 Apr. in Duke of Buckingham Mem. Court & Cabinets George III (1853) II. 150 I have not authentically heard whether the Prince of Wales was of the party.

1828 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 3 7 Others are authentically reported to have been taken ill of it when not more than three or four days old.

1883 J. A. Froude in Contemp. Rev. 44 1 A few pages will contain all that can be authentically learnt of..Shakspeare.

1920 E. F. Benson Our Family Affairs viii. 169 It is authentically told that when..there was discussion as to the identity of the cleverest woman in England, and someone suggested my mother as the fittest candidate for the post, he said..,‘No, you're wrong: she's the cleverest woman in Europe.’

2010 M. E. Fowler Med. & Surg. of Camelids (ed. 3) vii. 193/1 Infection originating in Europe and Asia has never been authentically confirmed.

3. Actually, genuinely, really. (Now the most common sense.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adverb]

in truthc1330

in faitha1375

in good faitha1393

in casea1398

in effectc1405

indeed1412

effectually1420

actually?a1425

really?a1425

of a truth1494

bottom1531

for a truth?1532

in fact1592

authentically1593

in esse1597

de facto1602

essentially1604

in nature1605

in point of fact1628

positively1649

in point of event1650

effectively1652

honestly1675

entally1691

reely1792

objectively1796

fairlyc1804

in actual fact1824

factually1852

naturally1858

transactionally1866

'smatter of fact1922

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > foundation in fact, validity > [adverb] > truly, genuinely

trulyc1225

truea1400

veritably1481

veritable1490

authentically1593

indeeda1616

genuinely1640

real1645

unpretendingly1701

honest to God1892

1593 W. Rainolds Treat. Holy Sacrifice & Sacrament x. 229 The breaking of their bread, and powring out of their wine signifieth as directly and autentically the flesh and blud of the Popes and bishops.

1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 135 Authentically differenced.

1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iii. 146 All old Poems, Homer's and the rest, are authentically Songs.

1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. ii. i. 70 An authentically noble human figure.

1861 D. G. Rossetti Early Ital. Poets 444 The possibility..of these sonnets being authentically by Dante and Forese.

1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby vi. 132 Perhaps some unbelievable guest would arrive, a person infinitely rare and to be marvelled at, some authentically radiant young girl.

1994 J. Birmingham He died with Felafel in his Hand (1997) iii. 61 He was cadaverous and looked authentically mad.

2010 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 30 Sept. 50/3 Treme is tremendously concerned with being authentically New Orleanian.

4. Originally Philosophy. In accordance with a mode of existence based on self-awareness, critical reflection on one's goals and values, and responsibility for one's own actions. Cf. authenticity n. 3d.

ΚΠ

1943 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 3 311 Nicol wants one ‘to live in the limit’.., ‘to be in a situation properly, authentically’.

1977 P. Baelz Ethics & Belief i. 10 To be oneself, in the sense of choosing one's own way of life, is..to live ‘authentically’.

1996 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 15 June c15 The sort of painting now on view at Sable-Castelli—art in the big art-historical line of descent from Picasso to Jasper Johns, who have taught the current crop of abstractionists how to exist authentically in mass culture.

2003 Org. Style Sept. 6/1 For actress Daryl Hannah, whose glorious eco-retreat in the Rockies is featured on page 104, living authentically means seizing the chance to live simply amid things she loves.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	authentically
释义	authenticallyadv. Brit. /ɔːˈθɛntᵻkli/, U.S. /əˈθɛn(t)ək(ə)li/, /ɔˈθɛn(t)ək(ə)li/, /ɑˈθɛn(t)ək(ə)li/ Forms: 1500s autenticallie, 1500s–1600s autentically, 1500s–1600s authenticallie, 1500s– authentically, 1600s authenticallye. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: authentical adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < authentical adj. + -ly suffix². Compare post-classical Latin authentice authoritatively, legally (from 13th cent. in British sources), actually, genuinely (1570), Hellenistic Greek αὐθεντικῶς authoritatively (also in classical Latin (in Cicero) as a Greek word), Anglo-Norman autentikement , Anglo-Norman and Middle French autentiquement , Middle French, French authentiquement (beginning of the 14th cent. in Old French as autenticquement ). Compare earlier authenticly adv. 1. With authority, authoritatively; with legal validity, in proper legal form. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [adverb] > with due or established authority authenticlyc1456 authentically1566 society > law > rule of law > [adverb] > with legal validity authentically1566 validly1637 1566 R. Horne Answeare M. J. Fekenham f. 50^v The gifte was not so authentically ratified, as it was vnaduisedly promised. 1577 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 56 A former Composition solemely and autentically agreid uppon. a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) 244 To declare his mind authentically to them, and dictate what his Truth was. 1730 Acct. Conf. Popish Priest & Dissenting Minister (ed. 2) 22 He produc'd no Proof but his own Affirmation, to shew where the Church had authentically declar'd so. a1797 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1812) V. 527 Now for the first time authentically known by the name of England. 1798 Monthly Rev. 27 App. 501 Its promises are more authentically proclaimed. 1844 W. K. Kelly tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Popes (new ed.) 279/1 The Jesuits already made bold to deny the validity of the peace of Augsburg, asserting that it could not be authentically ratified without the consent of the pope. 1876 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. Dec. 1 The object of this rather notable gathering was to put forward a claim on behalf of the Hellenic provinces still in servitude, and not permitted even to speak authentically for themselves. 1931 Harvard Law Rev. 44 728 The rules of judge-made law are never authentically promulgated as rules, but are left to be inferred from cases. 1991 T. Dunlap tr. J. Bumke Courtly Culture vii. 456 Even authentically sealed German documents were rejected in legal proceedings by the opposing party or the judge. 2. With evidence of truth or certainty; in a way that may be trusted or relied on; credibly, reliably. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > foundation in fact, validity > [adverb] > authentically authenticlyc1456 authentically1590 1590 C. S. Briefe Resol. Right Relig. 26 How can they proue those counsels to be autentically true? 1681 Speech without Doors 2 When our Grievances shall be Authentically proved. 1768 D. Barrington in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 212 I was most authentically informed..that several of them were caught. 1789 W. Young Let. 22 Apr. in Duke of Buckingham Mem. Court & Cabinets George III (1853) II. 150 I have not authentically heard whether the Prince of Wales was of the party. 1828 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 3 7 Others are authentically reported to have been taken ill of it when not more than three or four days old. 1883 J. A. Froude in Contemp. Rev. 44 1 A few pages will contain all that can be authentically learnt of..Shakspeare. 1920 E. F. Benson Our Family Affairs viii. 169 It is authentically told that when..there was discussion as to the identity of the cleverest woman in England, and someone suggested my mother as the fittest candidate for the post, he said..,‘No, you're wrong: she's the cleverest woman in Europe.’ 2010 M. E. Fowler Med. & Surg. of Camelids (ed. 3) vii. 193/1 Infection originating in Europe and Asia has never been authentically confirmed. 3. Actually, genuinely, really. (Now the most common sense.) ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adverb] in truthc1330 in faitha1375 in good faitha1393 in casea1398 in effectc1405 indeed1412 effectually1420 actually?a1425 really?a1425 of a truth1494 bottom1531 for a truth?1532 in fact1592 authentically1593 in esse1597 de facto1602 essentially1604 in nature1605 in point of fact1628 positively1649 in point of event1650 effectively1652 honestly1675 entally1691 reely1792 objectively1796 fairlyc1804 in actual fact1824 factually1852 naturally1858 transactionally1866 'smatter of fact1922 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > foundation in fact, validity > [adverb] > truly, genuinely trulyc1225 truea1400 veritably1481 veritable1490 authentically1593 indeeda1616 genuinely1640 real1645 unpretendingly1701 honest to God1892 1593 W. Rainolds Treat. Holy Sacrifice & Sacrament x. 229 The breaking of their bread, and powring out of their wine signifieth as directly and autentically the flesh and blud of the Popes and bishops. 1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 135 Authentically differenced. 1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iii. 146 All old Poems, Homer's and the rest, are authentically Songs. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. ii. i. 70 An authentically noble human figure. 1861 D. G. Rossetti Early Ital. Poets 444 The possibility..of these sonnets being authentically by Dante and Forese. 1925 F. S. Fitzgerald Great Gatsby vi. 132 Perhaps some unbelievable guest would arrive, a person infinitely rare and to be marvelled at, some authentically radiant young girl. 1994 J. Birmingham He died with Felafel in his Hand (1997) iii. 61 He was cadaverous and looked authentically mad. 2010 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 30 Sept. 50/3 Treme is tremendously concerned with being authentically New Orleanian. 4. Originally Philosophy. In accordance with a mode of existence based on self-awareness, critical reflection on one's goals and values, and responsibility for one's own actions. Cf. authenticity n. 3d. ΚΠ 1943 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 3 311 Nicol wants one ‘to live in the limit’.., ‘to be in a situation properly, authentically’. 1977 P. Baelz Ethics & Belief i. 10 To be oneself, in the sense of choosing one's own way of life, is..to live ‘authentically’. 1996 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 15 June c15 The sort of painting now on view at Sable-Castelli—art in the big art-historical line of descent from Picasso to Jasper Johns, who have taught the current crop of abstractionists how to exist authentically in mass culture. 2003 Org. Style Sept. 6/1 For actress Daryl Hannah, whose glorious eco-retreat in the Rockies is featured on page 104, living authentically means seizing the chance to live simply amid things she loves. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.1566
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