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单词 manured
释义

manuredadj.

Brit. /məˈnjʊəd/, /məˈnjɔːd/, U.S. /məˈn(j)ʊ(ə)rd/
Forms: 1500s maineured, 1500s mannerde, 1500s manored, 1500s–1600s manered, 1500s– manured, 1800s– mannered (English regional and Irish English (northern)); Scottish pre-1700 maneured, pre-1700 manurit, pre-1700 manvrit, pre-1700 manwred, pre-1700 manwrit, pre-1700 1700s– manured.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: manure v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < manure v. + -ed suffix1. Compare slightly earlier unmanured adj.
1. Of land or ground: dressed with manure or other fertilizer; (formerly also) †brought under cultivation, tilled (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [adjective] > manured or fertilized
dungedOE
marledc1265
mucked1290
chavedc1420
dungyc1450
manured1551
fatted1552
folded1579
chalked1598
battled1600
seasoned1604
limed1707
sanded1707
fattened1725
sooted1776
wared1795
littery1805
plastered1819
nitred1822
gypsumed1841
nitrated1841
sewaged1861
sewage-irrigated1867
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [adjective] > cultivated
wroughtOE
subact?1440
laboured1470
tilled1546
well-cultured1555
well-laboured1571
husbanded1578
toiled1578
well-husbanded1581
cultive1611
improved1617
cultivated1622
well-cultivated1650
manured1746
well-farmed1770
reduced1794
farmed1800
tillaged1854
tilthed1866
tame1887
1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. K i It groweth in ranke and manored groundes.
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. N4v A dampe (like the smoake of a Cannon) from the fat manured earth..(being the buriall place of fiue parishes).
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xlii. 276 Well manured and battled ground.
1746 J. Hervey Medit. among Tombs 91 If God ‘seal up the Bottles of Heaven’..the best manured Plot becomes a barren Desart.
1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 328 Ten oxen..broke into the manured field which had been hayned for mowing.
1826 R. A. Salisbury in Gardener's Mag. 1 i. 124 A strong latticed floor must be fixed..on which the pots must be placed..and these must have a..receiver under each..to catch..the manured water.
1886 G. Bruce Poems & Songs 237 An engineer was he—Could..mak' guid watter like the Bee—Aff manured land.
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 763 It [sc. the tetanus bacillus]..is especially associated with the stable and with manured fields.
1937 Amer. Home Apr. 150/1 (advt.) Here's a real treat for your garden—Manured Peat Moss. Nature's finest plant food.
1990 Gardener Nov. 62/3 Applying lime to manured soil now speeds the release of plant foods that would be lost over winter.
2. Of a plant: cultivated, as opposed to wild. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > wild and cultivated plants > [adjective] > cultivated or planted
gentle?1440
plantedc1450
husbandly1550
tame1551
manured1562
domestical1578
sative1599
mild1601
cultivated1634
hortala1704
sativous1786
farmed1897
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [adjective] > cultivated
gentle?1440
husbandly1550
tame1551
manured1562
domestical1578
sative1599
cherished1744
sativous1786
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 80 The gardin or sowen or manered carot.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lix. 399 There be two sortes of Hoppes, the manured or toyled Hop, and the wilde hedge Hoppe.
1648 J. Bobart Eng. Catal. at Olive, in Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici Oxoniensis Manur'd Olive, Olea sativa.
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 155 Manured bastard Saffron.
1739 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 2) II. at Arundo The species..are the common Reed, the large manured Reed,..the variegated Reed, the Bambu Cane,..and Dark red reed.
1797 Encycl. Brit. II. 384/1 Arundo... 1. The phragmitis, or common marsh reed... 2. The debax, or manured reed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1551
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