manumissionn.

Brit.

/ˌmanjᵿˈmɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌmænjəˈmɪʃən/

Forms: late Middle English manimission, late Middle English manimissioun, late Middle English manumissioun, late Middle English manumyssion, late Middle English 1600s mannumission, late Middle English– manumission, 1600s manumicion; Scottish pre-1700 manumissione, pre-1700 1700s– manumission.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French manumission; Latin manūmissiōn-, manūmissiō.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French manumission (1324 in Old French) and their etymon classical Latin manūmissiōn-, manūmissiō < manūmiss- , past participial stem of manūmittere manumit v. + -iō -ion suffix¹.The isolated use at sense 1c is probably after manuduction n.

Now historical.

a. The action of manumitting a slave; the fact of being manumitted; formal release from slavery or servitude; an act or instance of this. charter (also deed, letter, writ) of manumission n. a written grant of personal freedom by a feudal superior.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > [noun] > from slavery

deliberationa1425

manumission1452

mainmission?a1534

manumising1579

disenthraldom1823

disenthralmenta1854

1452 in A. Clark Lincoln Diocese Documents (1914) 62 I wol that al those persones to whom I have graunted any manumyssion..reioyse theire..fredom for euermore.

?a1475 (?a1425) in tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1882) VIII. App. 459 (MED) Þe letters of manimission whom the kynge had grauntede to theyme were publischede.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xiii. f. 26 Many noble men..haue made to dyuers of the sayd bonde men manumissions.

a1601 W. Lambarde Archion (1635) 125 That great Charter of the liberties of England, which I may call the first Letters of Manumission of the people of this Realme.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. §204. 137 Manumission is properly when the Lord makes a deed to his villeine to enfranchise him by this word (Manumittere) which is the same as to put him out of the hands and power of another.

1633 P. Massinger New Way to pay Old Debts Epil., sig. M2^v Nor we, Nor he that wrot the Comedie can be free Without your Mannumission.

a1658 J. Cleveland Rustick Rampant in Wks. (1687) 480 Lister sends on Embassy..the Lord Morley..to obtain Charters of Manumission, and Pardon.

1671 in Arch. Maryland (1884) II. 272 Where any Negro or Negroes Slave or Slaues being in Servitude or bondage..shall become Christian..the same..shall [not be]..taken to be..a manumicion or..discharging any such..Slave or Slaues.

1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 22) i. iii. v. 244 Servants in the Saxons times were properly Slaves, and very many Instances of their Manumissions are still extant.

1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. vi. 94 Villeins might be enfranchised by manumission, which is either express or implied: express, as where a man granted to the villein a deed of manumission.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 231 Societies for the manumission of slaves.

1827 R. Pollok Course of Time II. vii. 81 The writ of manumission, signed By God's own signature.

1861 A. Trollope Orley Farm (1862) I. x. 76 He had been no Old Bailey lawyer, devoting himself to the manumission of murderers.

1894 H. H. Gardener Unofficial Patriot 97 When the manumission papers came, Katherine sent LeRoy..to tell the negroes to come to the ‘big house’.

1964 M. L. King Why we can't Wait viii. 126 The hard-earned dollars were paid to the slaveowner in exchange for a legal instrument of manumission which declared its holder relieved of the bondage of physical slavery.

1992 F. McLynn Hearts of Darkness ii. ix. 211 It was held that the insecurity and uncertainty of slavery marked a person from birth or from the moment of captivity, in such a way that manumission was actually cruelty masquerading as kindness.

b. In extended use.

ΚΠ

a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) 6408 (MED) Crist..sched his blode..and suche a manumissioun made.

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Tim. vi. f. xvi^v They are set at lybertye by manumission from the lordeshyp of synne.

1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. xix. 45 Languages by a regardles adoption of som new words, and manumission of old do often vary.

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. xxiii. 204 What a charming subject for conversation would be the..last partings between man and wife... Each..rejoicing secretly in the manumission, could afford to be complaisantly-sorrowful in appearance.

1781 S. Johnson Addison in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets V. 86 It is not unlikely that Addison was first seduced to excess by the manumission which he obtained from the servile timidity of his sober hours.

1844 E. B. Browning Vision of Poets 149 In that kiss of Love, was won Life's manumission.

1908 G. C. Lodge Herakles 199 That work there is to do..By which alone the soul exactly gains Mastery and manumission after all.

1971 ELH 38 267 The freedom the young man [sc. Gibbon] desired has been achieved..from his history—the deliverance of it is metaphorically not only a birth, but Clio's manumission.

1994 Harper's Mag. May 30/2 Preferring to take one's vacation in Italy rather than in the Black Forest offers some degree of manumission from the sin of being German.

†c. Initiation. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > [noun] > elementary teaching or initiation

introductionc1430

induction1526

entrance1571

initiation1583

manumission1596

groundinga1656

initiating1750

breaking-in1843

1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. K4^v Vpon his first manumission in the mysterie of Logique, because he obseru'd Ergo was the..driu'n home stab of the Syllogisme, hee [etc.].

†2. Scottish. Graduation; a graduation ceremony. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun]

commencementa1387

proceeding1479

act1587

commencing1588

graduationa1639

manumissiona1662

determination1665

determining1675

inceptionc1680

bachelorizinga1739

post-graduation1920

a1662 T. Craufurd Hist. Univ. Edinb. (1808) 62 The Primar calling the candidates before him..performeth the ceremony, by imposition of an bonnet (the badge of manumission) upon the head of every one of the candidats.

1670 Rec. Inverness in W. Mackay Rec. Presbyteries Inverness & Dingwall (1896) 3 He had improved his time since his manumission and graduation in the Colledge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	manumission
释义	manumissionn. Brit. /ˌmanjᵿˈmɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌmænjəˈmɪʃən/ Forms: late Middle English manimission, late Middle English manimissioun, late Middle English manumissioun, late Middle English manumyssion, late Middle English 1600s mannumission, late Middle English– manumission, 1600s manumicion; Scottish pre-1700 manumissione, pre-1700 1700s– manumission. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French manumission; Latin manūmissiōn-, manūmissiō. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French manumission (1324 in Old French) and their etymon classical Latin manūmissiōn-, manūmissiō < manūmiss- , past participial stem of manūmittere manumit v. + -iō -ion suffix¹.The isolated use at sense 1c is probably after manuduction n. Now historical. 1. a. The action of manumitting a slave; the fact of being manumitted; formal release from slavery or servitude; an act or instance of this. charter (also deed, letter, writ) of manumission n. a written grant of personal freedom by a feudal superior. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > [noun] > from slavery deliberationa1425 manumission1452 mainmission?a1534 manumising1579 disenthraldom1823 disenthralmenta1854 1452 in A. Clark Lincoln Diocese Documents (1914) 62 I wol that al those persones to whom I have graunted any manumyssion..reioyse theire..fredom for euermore. ?a1475 (?a1425) in tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1882) VIII. App. 459 (MED) Þe letters of manimission whom the kynge had grauntede to theyme were publischede. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xiii. f. 26 Many noble men..haue made to dyuers of the sayd bonde men manumissions. a1601 W. Lambarde Archion (1635) 125 That great Charter of the liberties of England, which I may call the first Letters of Manumission of the people of this Realme. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. §204. 137 Manumission is properly when the Lord makes a deed to his villeine to enfranchise him by this word (Manumittere) which is the same as to put him out of the hands and power of another. 1633 P. Massinger New Way to pay Old Debts Epil., sig. M2^v Nor we, Nor he that wrot the Comedie can be free Without your Mannumission. a1658 J. Cleveland Rustick Rampant in Wks. (1687) 480 Lister sends on Embassy..the Lord Morley..to obtain Charters of Manumission, and Pardon. 1671 in Arch. Maryland (1884) II. 272 Where any Negro or Negroes Slave or Slaues being in Servitude or bondage..shall become Christian..the same..shall [not be]..taken to be..a manumicion or..discharging any such..Slave or Slaues. 1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 22) i. iii. v. 244 Servants in the Saxons times were properly Slaves, and very many Instances of their Manumissions are still extant. 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. vi. 94 Villeins might be enfranchised by manumission, which is either express or implied: express, as where a man granted to the villein a deed of manumission. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 231 Societies for the manumission of slaves. 1827 R. Pollok Course of Time II. vii. 81 The writ of manumission, signed By God's own signature. 1861 A. Trollope Orley Farm (1862) I. x. 76 He had been no Old Bailey lawyer, devoting himself to the manumission of murderers. 1894 H. H. Gardener Unofficial Patriot 97 When the manumission papers came, Katherine sent LeRoy..to tell the negroes to come to the ‘big house’. 1964 M. L. King Why we can't Wait viii. 126 The hard-earned dollars were paid to the slaveowner in exchange for a legal instrument of manumission which declared its holder relieved of the bondage of physical slavery. 1992 F. McLynn Hearts of Darkness ii. ix. 211 It was held that the insecurity and uncertainty of slavery marked a person from birth or from the moment of captivity, in such a way that manumission was actually cruelty masquerading as kindness. b. In extended use. ΚΠ a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) 6408 (MED) Crist..sched his blode..and suche a manumissioun made. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Tim. vi. f. xvi^v They are set at lybertye by manumission from the lordeshyp of synne. 1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. xix. 45 Languages by a regardles adoption of som new words, and manumission of old do often vary. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. xxiii. 204 What a charming subject for conversation would be the..last partings between man and wife... Each..rejoicing secretly in the manumission, could afford to be complaisantly-sorrowful in appearance. 1781 S. Johnson Addison in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets V. 86 It is not unlikely that Addison was first seduced to excess by the manumission which he obtained from the servile timidity of his sober hours. 1844 E. B. Browning Vision of Poets 149 In that kiss of Love, was won Life's manumission. 1908 G. C. Lodge Herakles 199 That work there is to do..By which alone the soul exactly gains Mastery and manumission after all. 1971 ELH 38 267 The freedom the young man [sc. Gibbon] desired has been achieved..from his history—the deliverance of it is metaphorically not only a birth, but Clio's manumission. 1994 Harper's Mag. May 30/2 Preferring to take one's vacation in Italy rather than in the Black Forest offers some degree of manumission from the sin of being German. †c. Initiation. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [noun] > elementary teaching or initiation introductionc1430 induction1526 entrance1571 initiation1583 manumission1596 groundinga1656 initiating1750 breaking-in1843 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. K4^v Vpon his first manumission in the mysterie of Logique, because he obseru'd Ergo was the..driu'n home stab of the Syllogisme, hee [etc.]. †2. Scottish. Graduation; a graduation ceremony. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun] commencementa1387 proceeding1479 act1587 commencing1588 graduationa1639 manumissiona1662 determination1665 determining1675 inceptionc1680 bachelorizinga1739 post-graduation1920 a1662 T. Craufurd Hist. Univ. Edinb. (1808) 62 The Primar calling the candidates before him..performeth the ceremony, by imposition of an bonnet (the badge of manumission) upon the head of every one of the candidats. 1670 Rec. Inverness in W. Mackay Rec. Presbyteries Inverness & Dingwall (1896) 3 He had improved his time since his manumission and graduation in the Colledge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1452
随便看	θ93547 θ93548 θ93549 θ9355 θ93550 θ93551 θ93552 θ93553 θ93554 θ93555 θ93556 θ93557 θ93558 θ93559 θ9356 θ93560 θ93561 θ93562 θ93563 θ93564 θ93565 θ93566 θ93567 θ93568 θ93569