† manuaryn.adj.

Forms: 1500s manvarye, 1500s–1600s manuarie, 1500s–1800s manuary.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin manuārius.

Etymology: < classical Latin manuārius operated by hand (one isolated attestation; in post-classical Latin also ‘performed by hand’ (from 1531 in British sources) and (as noun) ‘workman’) < manus hand (see manus n.¹) + -ārius -ary suffix¹. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·niuări) /ˈmænjuːərɪ/ (see manu- comb. form).

Obsolete.

A. n.

1. An indulgence given for touching a sacred relic.Apparently an isolated use. [In quot. translating post-classical Latin manuarias, adjective, modifying indulgentias indulgences. N.E.D. (1905) notes that attempts to interpret the English of this passage without reference to the Latin have given rise to ‘An alleged sense “consecrated glove” given in recent Dict[ionarie]s’.]

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > remission of penance > [noun] > indulgentiary

pardonc1300

indulgence1362

patentc1400

manuary1537

indulgency1670

1537 tr. H. Latimer Serm. to Clergie sig. D^v Some brought forth..pardons, & these of wonderful varietie, some Stationaries..some manuaries for handlers of reliques, some pedaries for pilgrimes.

2. Manual work; a manual craft or trade.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > manual work

handcraftOE

craftworkOE

handworkOE

manual labour?1406

handworking?a1425

manoeuvre1479

hand labour1517

handiwork1525

handicrafta1535

manuary1581

mechanic1605

manufacture1625

arm labour1677

mechanics1726

hag1797

hag-work1841

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions v. 35 Whose vse [of drawing] all modelling, all mathematikes, all manuaries do finde and confesse to be to so notorious and so needefull.

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxix. 198 Marchandize containeth vnder it all those which liue..by buying or selling: Manuarie those whose handyworke is their ware.

1616 J. Deacon Tobacco Tortured 65 Tobacco fumes are able..to transform nobilitie into gentrie, gentrie into yeomanrie,..manuarie into manubiarie [etc.].

a. An artisan, a craftsperson.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker

workmaneOE

handworker1480

manuary1581

hand labourer1583

manualist1592

operator1598

apron-mana1616

aproneer1659

apron-rogue1664

handler1763

blue-collar1951

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxix. 198 The common is deuided into marchauntes and manuaries generally.

a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 151 Gifts of tongues..and the like, which do no more argue a right to the son-ship of God, then the Manuaries infused skill of Bezaleel and Aholiab could prove them Saints.

b. Probably: an amanuensis. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > writer > [noun] > one who writes or copies from dictation

scribea1425

amanuensisa1602

manuary1613

emanuensis1677

manuensis1720

1613 E. Hoby Counter-snarle 32 It seemeth..my Manuaries haste, or the Printers misprision, hath turned go into (sed) as if the same had been continued.

4. A factory. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > workplace > factory > [noun]

mill1403

work1581

factory1618

manufacture1623

manuary1625

manufactory1641

fabric1656

hong1726

plant1789

machinery1799

usine1858

oficina1889

officina1906

1625 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1899) 2nd Ser. I. 159 By making of societies or manuaries in all the principall burrowis for making of stuffes and other wairis.

B. adj.

1. Of or relating to the hand; performed by or with the hands; = manual adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > work > [adjective] > manual

manual?1406

handly?a1425

mechanicalc1450

handy1535

mechanicc1550

handicraft1559

manuary1576

operative1624

chiroponal1651

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > hand > [adjective]

manual?1406

manuary1576

1576 J. Woolton Christian Man. sig. D.vi Artes both lyberall, and manuary.

1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 66^v Manuary craftes.

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 263/2 An excellent Handevngvente... An other Manvarye vnctione.

1607 Bp. J. Hall Holy Observ. 9 You shall rarely finde a man eminent in sundry faculties of mind, or sundry manuarie trades.

1612 Bp. J. Hall in J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. Commend. Pref. sig. § The holy Ghost challengeth the faculty euen of manuary skill, to his owne gifte.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Manuary, gotten by handy labor, or that fils the hand.

1860 Med. Times & Gaz. 4 Feb. 118/2 Agitated mistresses institute manuary inspections among the Soyerinas of the basement.

2. Of a person: employed in manual labour. Cf. manual adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [adjective]

workingOE

labouring1377

manuala1450

mechanicc1550

mechanical1584

manuary1652

blue-collar1929

blue-collared1951

1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. xiii. 111 Then Bridges built and Stones and Morter carry, As if he were a Work~man Manuary.

1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 54 A Subordinate Instrument of the Divine Wisdom, and the Manuary Opificer or Executioner of it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	manuary
释义	† manuaryn.adj. Forms: 1500s manvarye, 1500s–1600s manuarie, 1500s–1800s manuary. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin manuārius. Etymology: < classical Latin manuārius operated by hand (one isolated attestation; in post-classical Latin also ‘performed by hand’ (from 1531 in British sources) and (as noun) ‘workman’) < manus hand (see manus n.¹) + -ārius -ary suffix¹. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·niuări) /ˈmænjuːərɪ/ (see manu- comb. form). Obsolete. A. n. 1. An indulgence given for touching a sacred relic.Apparently an isolated use. [In quot. translating post-classical Latin manuarias, adjective, modifying indulgentias indulgences. N.E.D. (1905) notes that attempts to interpret the English of this passage without reference to the Latin have given rise to ‘An alleged sense “consecrated glove” given in recent Dict[ionarie]s’.] ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > remission of penance > [noun] > indulgentiary pardonc1300 indulgence1362 patentc1400 manuary1537 indulgency1670 1537 tr. H. Latimer Serm. to Clergie sig. D^v Some brought forth..pardons, & these of wonderful varietie, some Stationaries..some manuaries for handlers of reliques, some pedaries for pilgrimes. 2. Manual work; a manual craft or trade. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > manual work handcraftOE craftworkOE handworkOE manual labour?1406 handworking?a1425 manoeuvre1479 hand labour1517 handiwork1525 handicrafta1535 manuary1581 mechanic1605 manufacture1625 arm labour1677 mechanics1726 hag1797 hag-work1841 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions v. 35 Whose vse [of drawing] all modelling, all mathematikes, all manuaries do finde and confesse to be to so notorious and so needefull. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxix. 198 Marchandize containeth vnder it all those which liue..by buying or selling: Manuarie those whose handyworke is their ware. 1616 J. Deacon Tobacco Tortured 65 Tobacco fumes are able..to transform nobilitie into gentrie, gentrie into yeomanrie,..manuarie into manubiarie [etc.]. 3. a. An artisan, a craftsperson. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker workmaneOE handworker1480 manuary1581 hand labourer1583 manualist1592 operator1598 apron-mana1616 aproneer1659 apron-rogue1664 handler1763 blue-collar1951 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxix. 198 The common is deuided into marchauntes and manuaries generally. a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 151 Gifts of tongues..and the like, which do no more argue a right to the son-ship of God, then the Manuaries infused skill of Bezaleel and Aholiab could prove them Saints. b. Probably: an amanuensis. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writer > [noun] > one who writes or copies from dictation scribea1425 amanuensisa1602 manuary1613 emanuensis1677 manuensis1720 1613 E. Hoby Counter-snarle 32 It seemeth..my Manuaries haste, or the Printers misprision, hath turned go into (sed) as if the same had been continued. 4. A factory. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > factory > [noun] mill1403 work1581 factory1618 manufacture1623 manuary1625 manufactory1641 fabric1656 hong1726 plant1789 machinery1799 usine1858 oficina1889 officina1906 1625 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1899) 2nd Ser. I. 159 By making of societies or manuaries in all the principall burrowis for making of stuffes and other wairis. B. adj. 1. Of or relating to the hand; performed by or with the hands; = manual adj. 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > work > [adjective] > manual manual?1406 handly?a1425 mechanicalc1450 handy1535 mechanicc1550 handicraft1559 manuary1576 operative1624 chiroponal1651 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > hand > [adjective] manual?1406 manuary1576 1576 J. Woolton Christian Man. sig. D.vi Artes both lyberall, and manuary. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 66^v Manuary craftes. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 263/2 An excellent Handevngvente... An other Manvarye vnctione. 1607 Bp. J. Hall Holy Observ. 9 You shall rarely finde a man eminent in sundry faculties of mind, or sundry manuarie trades. 1612 Bp. J. Hall in J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. Commend. Pref. sig. § The holy Ghost challengeth the faculty euen of manuary skill, to his owne gifte. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Manuary, gotten by handy labor, or that fils the hand. 1860 Med. Times & Gaz. 4 Feb. 118/2 Agitated mistresses institute manuary inspections among the Soyerinas of the basement. 2. Of a person: employed in manual labour. Cf. manual adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [adjective] workingOE labouring1377 manuala1450 mechanicc1550 mechanical1584 manuary1652 blue-collar1929 blue-collared1951 1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. xiii. 111 Then Bridges built and Stones and Morter carry, As if he were a Work~man Manuary. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 54 A Subordinate Instrument of the Divine Wisdom, and the Manuary Opificer or Executioner of it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.adj.1537
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