autarkyn.

/ˈɔːtəki/

Forms: In 1600s -archie; 1800s– -archy.

Etymology: < Greek αὐτάρκεια, < αὐτάρκης self-sufficient, < αὐτ(ο- self + ἀρκεῖν to suffice.

a. Self-sufficiency.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > independence > [noun] > self-sufficiency

sufficiencec1384

suffisancea1450

self-sufficiency1598

autarky1617

self-dependencea1620

self-sufficience1623

self-subsistencea1631

self-support1632

self-fullness1668

self-reliance1668

self-dependency1749

self-sustainment1779

self-sustenance1786

self-sufficingness1811

substantiveness1821

self-sustentationa1832

self-containment1841

self-sufficientness1846

self-containing1850

self-supportedness1862

rugged individualism1898

1617 S. Ward Balme from Gilead 18 The Autarchie and selfe-sufficiencie of God.

1635 H. Valentine Foure Sea-serm. 10 It may as well stand upon its bottome, and boast an Autarchie, and selfe sufficiencie.

1643 Maximes Unfolded 4 Autarchie or selfe sufficiency.

1657 J. Trapp Comm. Ezra, Neh., Psalms 669 [Ps. xxxiv. 10] These have an autarkie, a self-sufficiency, such as godliness is never without.

1863 P. Fairbairn tr. I. A. Dorner Hist. Devel. Doctr. Person Christ 2nd Division III. 66 To its theoretical atomy, the dogma of the God-man was something transcendental; to its practical autarchy, superfluous and disagreeable.

1951 R. Hoggart Auden v. 150 He may deny the necessity for any metaphysic, and retreat into a cold intellectual autarchy.

1957 T. S. Eliot On Poetry & Poets i. 23 A general autarky in culture simply will not work: the hope of perpetuating the culture of any country lies in communication with others.

b. spec. (A policy of) economic self-sufficiency in a political unit.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > economic self-sufficiency

autarky1934

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific policies or advocacy of > [noun] > other specific policies or advocacy of

laissez-faireism1848

localism1848

laissez-faire1873

irredentism1883

dissolutionism1894

expansionism1900

bilingualism1901

non-alignment1908

agriculturism1919

cultural imperialism1921

isolationism1922

unilateralism1926

autarky1934

elitism1934

pronatalism1938

neo-isolationism1951

non-alignedness1962

1934 Sun (Baltimore) 11 Apr. 10/3 Internationalism..would at least check the present steady drive toward..autarchy, political isolationism and Fascism.

1939 J. Hope Simpson Refugee Question 5 The doctrine of ‘autarky’..has materially affected normal international trade.

Derivatives

ˈautarkist n. one who advocates or practises autarky. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > absolute ruler > [noun]

tyrantc1330

dictatora1593

Caesar1595

absolute monarch1596

imperator1598

voluntar1650

Mogul1653

sultanist1659

sultan1662

Grand Monarque1699

autocrator1718

despot1755

autocrat1762

sultanship1823

monocrat1848

autarch1865

autarkist1938

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific policies or advocacy of > [noun] > other specific policies or advocacy of > supporter of

common holder1565

abolitionist1827

governmentalist1831

destructive1832

annexationist1841

destructionist1841

annexionist1844

decompositionist1849

expansionist1862

disintegrator1865

dissolutionist1882

irredentist1882

disintegrationist1884

isolationist1899

retentionist1899

free fooder1903

laissez-fairist1932

autarkist1938

elitist1938

neo-isolationist1950

non-aligner1963

1938 New Statesman 15 Jan. 75/1 The only chance of inducing the autarkist countries to open their frontiers to the free flow of goods and money.

1939 A. G. B. Fisher Econ. Self-suff. 14 The autarkist is not greatly interested in higher standards of living.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	autarky
释义	autarkyn. /ˈɔːtəki/ Forms: In 1600s -archie; 1800s– -archy. Etymology: < Greek αὐτάρκεια, < αὐτάρκης self-sufficient, < αὐτ(ο- self + ἀρκεῖν to suffice. a. Self-sufficiency. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > independence > [noun] > self-sufficiency sufficiencec1384 suffisancea1450 self-sufficiency1598 autarky1617 self-dependencea1620 self-sufficience1623 self-subsistencea1631 self-support1632 self-fullness1668 self-reliance1668 self-dependency1749 self-sustainment1779 self-sustenance1786 self-sufficingness1811 substantiveness1821 self-sustentationa1832 self-containment1841 self-sufficientness1846 self-containing1850 self-supportedness1862 rugged individualism1898 1617 S. Ward Balme from Gilead 18 The Autarchie and selfe-sufficiencie of God. 1635 H. Valentine Foure Sea-serm. 10 It may as well stand upon its bottome, and boast an Autarchie, and selfe sufficiencie. 1643 Maximes Unfolded 4 Autarchie or selfe sufficiency. 1657 J. Trapp Comm. Ezra, Neh., Psalms 669 [Ps. xxxiv. 10] These have an autarkie, a self-sufficiency, such as godliness is never without. 1863 P. Fairbairn tr. I. A. Dorner Hist. Devel. Doctr. Person Christ 2nd Division III. 66 To its theoretical atomy, the dogma of the God-man was something transcendental; to its practical autarchy, superfluous and disagreeable. 1951 R. Hoggart Auden v. 150 He may deny the necessity for any metaphysic, and retreat into a cold intellectual autarchy. 1957 T. S. Eliot On Poetry & Poets i. 23 A general autarky in culture simply will not work: the hope of perpetuating the culture of any country lies in communication with others. b. spec. (A policy of) economic self-sufficiency in a political unit. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > economic self-sufficiency autarky1934 society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific policies or advocacy of > [noun] > other specific policies or advocacy of laissez-faireism1848 localism1848 laissez-faire1873 irredentism1883 dissolutionism1894 expansionism1900 bilingualism1901 non-alignment1908 agriculturism1919 cultural imperialism1921 isolationism1922 unilateralism1926 autarky1934 elitism1934 pronatalism1938 neo-isolationism1951 non-alignedness1962 1934 Sun (Baltimore) 11 Apr. 10/3 Internationalism..would at least check the present steady drive toward..autarchy, political isolationism and Fascism. 1939 J. Hope Simpson Refugee Question 5 The doctrine of ‘autarky’..has materially affected normal international trade. Derivatives ˈautarkist n. one who advocates or practises autarky. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > absolute ruler > [noun] tyrantc1330 dictatora1593 Caesar1595 absolute monarch1596 imperator1598 voluntar1650 Mogul1653 sultanist1659 sultan1662 Grand Monarque1699 autocrator1718 despot1755 autocrat1762 sultanship1823 monocrat1848 autarch1865 autarkist1938 society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific policies or advocacy of > [noun] > other specific policies or advocacy of > supporter of common holder1565 abolitionist1827 governmentalist1831 destructive1832 annexationist1841 destructionist1841 annexionist1844 decompositionist1849 expansionist1862 disintegrator1865 dissolutionist1882 irredentist1882 disintegrationist1884 isolationist1899 retentionist1899 free fooder1903 laissez-fairist1932 autarkist1938 elitist1938 neo-isolationist1950 non-aligner1963 1938 New Statesman 15 Jan. 75/1 The only chance of inducing the autarkist countries to open their frontiers to the free flow of goods and money. 1939 A. G. B. Fisher Econ. Self-suff. 14 The autarkist is not greatly interested in higher standards of living. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1617
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