manifeston.

Brit.

/ˌmanᵻˈfɛstəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌmænəˈfɛstoʊ/

Inflections: Plural manifestos, manifestoes.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian manifesto.

Etymology: < Italian manifesto (see manifest n.). In sense 2 perhaps after senses of Italian manifesto, adjective (see manifest adj.).

a. A public declaration or proclamation, written or spoken; esp. a printed declaration, explanation, or justification of policy issued by a head of state, government, or political party or candidate, or any other individual or body of individuals of public relevance, as a school or movement in the Arts.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun] > an announcement or proclamation > manifesto

manifest1616

manifesto1620

1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent 102 To this citation he made answer by a Manifesto.

1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent 103 They were so farre surprized with his Manifesto, that they would never suffer it to be published.

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 50 It were good if States would let People know so much before hand, by some safe woven manifesto.

1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon i. i. 38 At the same time a Manifesto was publish'd by the Cardinal of Bourbon.

1704 Duke of Marlborough Let. 6 Aug. in H. L. Snyder Marlborough–Godolphin Corr. (1975) I. 469 Prince Lewis had some thoughts of putting out a manifesto for the justefying his procedings.

1775 E. Allen in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) I. 463 I..delivered the General's written manifesto to the Chiefs.

1816 S. W. Singer Researches Hist. Playing Cards 63 Manifestoes issued by several of the emperors.

1839 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 45 217 The manifestoes of modern agrarianism.

1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity III. vii. ii. 159 He addressed a spiritual manifesto to all Christendom.

1880 Times 11 Mar. 11/1 The leader of the Opposition has issued an address to the electors of North-East Lancashire which will be received throughout the country as a party manifesto.

1897 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times V. 1880 x. 204 Mr. Gladstone issued a manifesto in the form of an address to the electors of Midlothian.

1940 E. Wilson To Finland Station i. viii. 66 The Dadaists, together with some neo-romantic young writers, seized upon the day of his burial to bring out..a fierce manifesto against him.

1971 R. Russell tr. A. Ahmad Shore & Wave xv. 162 I read the forbidden Manifesto [sc. the Communist Manifesto], but I cannot break with my class.

1975 New Left Rev. Nov. 58 The class struggle in the streets..took the place of an artistic manifesto.

1988 New Scientist 1 Sept. 34/1 An organisation for scientists in South Africa has produced a manifesto calling for a realignment of the role of science in the country.

b. In extended use: a book or other work by a private individual supporting a cause, propounding a theory or argument, or promoting a certain lifestyle.

ΚΠ

1914 G. B. Shaw Parents & Children in Misalliance p. cvii The greatest Protestant Manifesto..is Houston Chamberlain's Foundations of the Nineteenth Century.

1965 A. J. P. Taylor Eng. Hist. 1914–45 xii. 398 Collingwood, the philosopher, who turned the end of his autobiography into an aggressive anti-Fascist manifesto.

1994 Interzone May 26/1 Sterling also pleads guilty to the charge of writing manifestos that gave definite form to the idea of ‘cyberpunk’.

†2. A proof, a piece of evidence. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] > evidence given, testimony > piece of

tokenOE

witnessa1325

samplec1380

argumentc1384

weda1400

reporta1425

testimonial1495

notea1555

testimony1597

vouchera1616

attestate1630

manifesto1644

deposition1648

vouchee1657

testatur1702

1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia (title page) Consisting of the Naturall Expressions, digested by Art in the Hand,..by Historicall Manifesto's, exemplified out of the Authentique Registers of Common Life.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xvii. 148 Succeeding yeares produced the manifesto or evidence of their virilities.

1674 T. Staveley Romish Horseleech Ep. Ded. sig. A7 Matters of fact, drawn from the most authentick Registers, and Manifesto's of time.

1683 E. Hooker in J. Pordage Theologia Mystica Pref. Epist. 99 For here Hee maketh and giveth a Diaphanous Manifesto and perspicuous Demonstration.

1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. xii. 331 I reckon that discourse is so plain, it carryeth its Manifesto with it.

Derivatives

maniˈfesto-like adj.

ΚΠ

1819 Metropolis (ed. 2) I. 13 His manifesto-like annunciation, that he should marry a very rich heiress.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

manifestov.

Brit.

/ˌmanᵻˈfɛstəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌmænəˈfɛstoʊ/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: manifesto n.

Etymology: < manifesto n.

rare.

intransitive. To issue a manifesto or manifestos.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (intransitive)] > issue manifesto

manifesto1748

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VII. xci. 336 I am to be manifestoed against, tho' no prince.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. vi. iii. 383 Serene Highnesses, who sit there protocolling and manifestoing, and consoling mankind.

Derivatives

maniˈfestoing n.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun] > issuing manifesto

manifestoing1858

1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. xiv. 322 Treaties enough, and conferences and pleadings, manifestoings.

1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. xvi. 334 George Wilhelm followed his old scheme, peace at any price..and except complaining, petitioning and manifestoing, studiously did nothing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	manifesto
释义	manifeston. Brit. /ˌmanᵻˈfɛstəʊ/, U.S. /ˌmænəˈfɛstoʊ/ Inflections: Plural manifestos, manifestoes. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian manifesto. Etymology: < Italian manifesto (see manifest n.). In sense 2 perhaps after senses of Italian manifesto, adjective (see manifest adj.). 1. a. A public declaration or proclamation, written or spoken; esp. a printed declaration, explanation, or justification of policy issued by a head of state, government, or political party or candidate, or any other individual or body of individuals of public relevance, as a school or movement in the Arts. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun] > an announcement or proclamation > manifesto manifest1616 manifesto1620 1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent 102 To this citation he made answer by a Manifesto. 1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent 103 They were so farre surprized with his Manifesto, that they would never suffer it to be published. 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 50 It were good if States would let People know so much before hand, by some safe woven manifesto. 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon i. i. 38 At the same time a Manifesto was publish'd by the Cardinal of Bourbon. 1704 Duke of Marlborough Let. 6 Aug. in H. L. Snyder Marlborough–Godolphin Corr. (1975) I. 469 Prince Lewis had some thoughts of putting out a manifesto for the justefying his procedings. 1775 E. Allen in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) I. 463 I..delivered the General's written manifesto to the Chiefs. 1816 S. W. Singer Researches Hist. Playing Cards 63 Manifestoes issued by several of the emperors. 1839 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 45 217 The manifestoes of modern agrarianism. 1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity III. vii. ii. 159 He addressed a spiritual manifesto to all Christendom. 1880 Times 11 Mar. 11/1 The leader of the Opposition has issued an address to the electors of North-East Lancashire which will be received throughout the country as a party manifesto. 1897 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times V. 1880 x. 204 Mr. Gladstone issued a manifesto in the form of an address to the electors of Midlothian. 1940 E. Wilson To Finland Station i. viii. 66 The Dadaists, together with some neo-romantic young writers, seized upon the day of his burial to bring out..a fierce manifesto against him. 1971 R. Russell tr. A. Ahmad Shore & Wave xv. 162 I read the forbidden Manifesto [sc. the Communist Manifesto], but I cannot break with my class. 1975 New Left Rev. Nov. 58 The class struggle in the streets..took the place of an artistic manifesto. 1988 New Scientist 1 Sept. 34/1 An organisation for scientists in South Africa has produced a manifesto calling for a realignment of the role of science in the country. b. In extended use: a book or other work by a private individual supporting a cause, propounding a theory or argument, or promoting a certain lifestyle. ΚΠ 1914 G. B. Shaw Parents & Children in Misalliance p. cvii The greatest Protestant Manifesto..is Houston Chamberlain's Foundations of the Nineteenth Century. 1965 A. J. P. Taylor Eng. Hist. 1914–45 xii. 398 Collingwood, the philosopher, who turned the end of his autobiography into an aggressive anti-Fascist manifesto. 1994 Interzone May 26/1 Sterling also pleads guilty to the charge of writing manifestos that gave definite form to the idea of ‘cyberpunk’. †2. A proof, a piece of evidence. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] > evidence given, testimony > piece of tokenOE witnessa1325 samplec1380 argumentc1384 weda1400 reporta1425 testimonial1495 notea1555 testimony1597 vouchera1616 attestate1630 manifesto1644 deposition1648 vouchee1657 testatur1702 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia (title page) Consisting of the Naturall Expressions, digested by Art in the Hand,..by Historicall Manifesto's, exemplified out of the Authentique Registers of Common Life. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xvii. 148 Succeeding yeares produced the manifesto or evidence of their virilities. View more context for this quotation 1674 T. Staveley Romish Horseleech Ep. Ded. sig. A7 Matters of fact, drawn from the most authentick Registers, and Manifesto's of time. 1683 E. Hooker in J. Pordage Theologia Mystica Pref. Epist. 99 For here Hee maketh and giveth a Diaphanous Manifesto and perspicuous Demonstration. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. xii. 331 I reckon that discourse is so plain, it carryeth its Manifesto with it. Derivatives maniˈfesto-like adj. ΚΠ 1819 Metropolis (ed. 2) I. 13 His manifesto-like annunciation, that he should marry a very rich heiress. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). manifestov. Brit. /ˌmanᵻˈfɛstəʊ/, U.S. /ˌmænəˈfɛstoʊ/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: manifesto n. Etymology: < manifesto n. rare. intransitive. To issue a manifesto or manifestos. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (intransitive)] > issue manifesto manifesto1748 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VII. xci. 336 I am to be manifestoed against, tho' no prince. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. vi. iii. 383 Serene Highnesses, who sit there protocolling and manifestoing, and consoling mankind. Derivatives maniˈfestoing n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun] > issuing manifesto manifestoing1858 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. xiv. 322 Treaties enough, and conferences and pleadings, manifestoings. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. xvi. 334 George Wilhelm followed his old scheme, peace at any price..and except complaining, petitioning and manifestoing, studiously did nothing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1620v.1748
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