Manicheen.

Brit.

/ˈmanᵻˌkiː/, U.S.

/ˈmænəˌki/

Forms: Middle English– Manichee, 1500s Manichey, 1600s Manachy, 1600s Manichie. Plural Middle English Manachees, Middle English–1500s Manacheis, Middle English–1500s Manaches, Middle English–1500s Manicheis, Middle English–1500s Maniches, Middle English–1500s Manycheis, Middle English– Manichees, 1500s Manychees, 1600s Manichie; also Scottish pre-1700 Manicheis.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Manichaeus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Manichaeus (4th cent.) < Byzantine Greek Μανιχαῖος Manichaean (4th cent.) < from the name of Mani (Hellenized to Μάνης , a common name for slaves, and to Μανιχαῖος , allegedly (as recorded by St Augustine) to avoid the resemblance between Mani and μανία mania n.), Iranian founder of a religious system ( a.d. 216c276): see Manichaeism n. Compare Middle French Manichee, plural (1575).

An adherent of Manichaeism; (more generally) a dualist.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Manichaeism > [noun] > person

Manicheec1390

Manichaean1556

Catharist1600

Patarene1728

Zendiciana1833

Manichaeist1880

c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine 103 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 63 Þe Manichees, Þat heretykes weren.

c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine 576 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 71 Austin..Ouercom þe Manaches erryng.

c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 9 (MED) Tho felle he in-to þe grete errour of þe Maniches.

1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. v. f. xxx For a certayne sorte there were of the heretikes that were y^e Manicheis.

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xcj Whan the Arrians,..and the Manycheis, sowed abroade their opinions.

1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iv. vii. 181 Faustus the Manichey.

a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) v. 15 Augustine confesseth of himselfe, he was first a Manachy before he was a Preacher.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. 130 A Manichee (a hæretick, that denyed God to be the maker of things visible).

1702 L. Echard Gen. Eccl. Hist. iii. vi. 437 Pope Leo, said that the Devil reign'd in all other Heresies, but had rais'd his very Throne in that of the Manichees.

1833 J. H. Newman Arians 4th Cent. ii. 212 The Manichees considered the Son and Spirit as necessary Emanations from the Father.

1842 R. Browning Soliloquy Spanish Cloister vii If I trip him just a-dying..Spin him round and send him flying Off to hell, a Manichee?

1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 356 The Manichees subsequently argued, that there were two Gods—one the supreme and illimitable Deity..the other a limited and imperfect Demiurge.

1969 G. Greene Coll. Essays II. ii. 110 As for the truth, is it too fantastic to imagine that in this novel, as in many of his later books, creeps in, unrecognized by the author, the eternal and alluring taint of the Manichee, with its simple and terrible explanation of our plight, how the world was made by Satan and not by God, lulling us with the music of despair?

1988 Oxf. Illustr. Encycl. III. 28/2 His episcopate..was marked by controversy with followers of heretical Christian sects (Manichees, Donatists, and Pelagians).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	manichee
释义	Manicheen. Brit. /ˈmanᵻˌkiː/, U.S. /ˈmænəˌki/ Forms: Middle English– Manichee, 1500s Manichey, 1600s Manachy, 1600s Manichie. Plural Middle English Manachees, Middle English–1500s Manacheis, Middle English–1500s Manaches, Middle English–1500s Manicheis, Middle English–1500s Maniches, Middle English–1500s Manycheis, Middle English– Manichees, 1500s Manychees, 1600s Manichie; also Scottish pre-1700 Manicheis. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Manichaeus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Manichaeus (4th cent.) < Byzantine Greek Μανιχαῖος Manichaean (4th cent.) < from the name of Mani (Hellenized to Μάνης , a common name for slaves, and to Μανιχαῖος , allegedly (as recorded by St Augustine) to avoid the resemblance between Mani and μανία mania n.), Iranian founder of a religious system ( a.d. 216c276): see Manichaeism n. Compare Middle French Manichee, plural (1575). An adherent of Manichaeism; (more generally) a dualist. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Manichaeism > [noun] > person Manicheec1390 Manichaean1556 Catharist1600 Patarene1728 Zendiciana1833 Manichaeist1880 c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine 103 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 63 Þe Manichees, Þat heretykes weren. c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine 576 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 71 Austin..Ouercom þe Manaches erryng. c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 9 (MED) Tho felle he in-to þe grete errour of þe Maniches. 1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. v. f. xxx For a certayne sorte there were of the heretikes that were y^e Manicheis. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xcj Whan the Arrians,..and the Manycheis, sowed abroade their opinions. 1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iv. vii. 181 Faustus the Manichey. a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) v. 15 Augustine confesseth of himselfe, he was first a Manachy before he was a Preacher. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. 130 A Manichee (a hæretick, that denyed God to be the maker of things visible). 1702 L. Echard Gen. Eccl. Hist. iii. vi. 437 Pope Leo, said that the Devil reign'd in all other Heresies, but had rais'd his very Throne in that of the Manichees. 1833 J. H. Newman Arians 4th Cent. ii. 212 The Manichees considered the Son and Spirit as necessary Emanations from the Father. 1842 R. Browning Soliloquy Spanish Cloister vii If I trip him just a-dying..Spin him round and send him flying Off to hell, a Manichee? 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 356 The Manichees subsequently argued, that there were two Gods—one the supreme and illimitable Deity..the other a limited and imperfect Demiurge. 1969 G. Greene Coll. Essays II. ii. 110 As for the truth, is it too fantastic to imagine that in this novel, as in many of his later books, creeps in, unrecognized by the author, the eternal and alluring taint of the Manichee, with its simple and terrible explanation of our plight, how the world was made by Satan and not by God, lulling us with the music of despair? 1988 Oxf. Illustr. Encycl. III. 28/2 His episcopate..was marked by controversy with followers of heretical Christian sects (Manichees, Donatists, and Pelagians). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1390
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