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单词 mambo
释义

mambon.

Brit. /ˈmambəʊ/, U.S. /ˈmɑmboʊ/
Forms: 1900s– mambo, 1900s– manbo.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Haitian Creole. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: Haitian Creole mambo; Spanish mambo.
Etymology: In sense 1 < Haitian Creole mambo (see below). In sense 2 < Cuban Spanish mambo modified form of rumba, probably < Haitian Creole mambo, the name of a voodoo ritual dance, a kind of voodoo priestess. Compare French mambo (1951).
1. Esp. in Haiti: a voodoo priestess.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > non-European magic (miscellaneous) > [noun] > voodoo > spell > one who practises
gris-gris1848
voodoo1850
voodoo doctor1860
vodun1863
voodoo queen1863
voodoo king1864
voodooist1867
hoodoo1868
mamaloi1884
houngan1929
mambo1939
1939 H. Courlander Haiti Singing ii. 20 Madame Toussaint is a rich mambo, and there are other rich mambos and houngans.
1952 H. B. Cave Haiti xvi. 175 I met not only a mambo (priestess) but a houngan (priest) as well.
1964 W. G. Raffé Dict. Dance 299/1 Mambo (Haiti), ritual dance of Voodoo; an initiation ceremonial which follows the ancient Danse Shalame (Salome) in its symbolic-realism. ‘Mambo’ is the official name for the chief priestess.
1966 Daily Tel. 11 Aug. 18/6 The author and his herbalist friend became close companions with a girl who was often thus possessed, but had to be initiated and trained by an expert sorceress or mambo.
1985 National Geographic Mar. 395/2 True, there are some voodoo priests and priestesses—ouagau and mambos—who ‘serve with both hands’, or practice sorcery as well as voodoo.
1991 Drew Mag. Nov. 21/2 As a manbo, Mama Lola holds birthday parties for the different Iwa on or around the corresponding saint's day found on the Catholic calendar. At those parties the spirits ‘ride’ Mama Lola, speaking through her to those gathered in her Brooklyn home.
2. A modified form of rumba, of Latin American origin; (a piece of) music for this dance or in its rhythm; (also occasionally) the dance rhythm itself.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > ballroom dancing > [noun] > Latin-American dances
samba1885
rumba1912
tango1913
tangoing1913
milonga1914
carioca1934
beguine1935
mambo1946
cha-cha1954
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > folk or country dance > Latin-American
fandango1800
zamacueca1855
habanera1878
rumba1912
tango1913
milonga1914
guajira1923
samba1929
son1931
son Afro-Cubano1942
mambo1946
Afro1949
montuno1951
cha-cha1954
guaracha1956
pachanga1956
bossa nova1962
salsa1975
songo1978
1946 Billboard 28 Sept. 32/3 Equally attractive is the Morales piano and the band's rumba rhythms for ‘Mambo’.
1948 San Francisco Call-Bull. 17 Sept. 11/1 Tony De Marco predicts the new dance fad will be ‘The Mambo’, which was introduced..last week. A zingier form of rhumba.
1950 N. Cassady Let. 15 Oct. (2005) 168 I got lots of Mexican Indian Mambo from gone old Mexican, Watsonville, Calif. (record girls tell me [they] have nothing but real Mexican Mambo).
1951 R. Chandler Let. 19 Apr. in R. Chandler Speaking (1966) 213 I doubt if he knows the new dance called a mambo, because it seems to be only recently discovered or developed.
1951 J. Kerouac On the Road: Orig. Scroll (2007) 194 Mambo blasted from jukeboxes.
1952 Down Beat 25 Jan. 2/2 Prado, who says he introduced the mambo in Mexico City in 1948, claims it is merely Afrocuban rhythm with a dash of American swing.
1955 Caribbean Q. 4 ii. 102 Some St. Lucians..patronize the several clubs which have jukeboxes stocked largely with mambos of the Perez Prado school.
1966 Crescendo Dec. 27/1 Only bossa novas and mambos seem to be played with anything like enthusiasm by these bands.
1972 Village Voice (N.Y.) 1 June 4/3 Now the pop-music business, having scraped the hillbilly barrel and blown the froth off the mambo craze, has taken over R[hythm]-and-B[lues].
1974 L. Ellfeldt This is Ballroom Dance x. 86 Some of these orchestras tried combining the American jazz beat with the Cuban rumba rhythm. The result was a new rhythm called the mambo, a term freely borrowed from African voodoo religion.
1985 E. Leonard Glitz vi. 55 A group..was playing salsa, calypso, mambo.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1939
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