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单词 austroasiatic
释义

Austroasiaticadj.n.

Brit. /ˌɒstrəʊeɪzɪˈatɪk/, /ˌɒstrəʊeɪʒɪˈatɪk/, /ˌɒstrəʊeɪsɪˈatɪk/, /ˌɒstrəʊeɪʃɪˈatɪk/, /ˌɔːstrəʊeɪzɪˈatɪk/, /ˌɔːstrəʊeɪʒɪˈatɪk/, /ˌɔːstrəʊeɪsɪˈatɪk/, /ˌɔːstrəʊeɪʃɪˈatɪk/, U.S. /ˌɔstroʊˌeɪʒiˈædɪk/, /ˌɑstroʊˌeɪʒiˈædɪk/, /ˌɔstroʊˌeɪziˈædɪk/, /ˌɑstroʊˌeɪziˈædɪk/
Forms: also with capital initial in the second element.
Origin: Formed within English, by compoundingː modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Austro- comb. form2, Asiatic adj.
Etymology: < Austro- comb. form2 + Asiatic adj., after German austroasiatisch, adjective ( W. Schmidt Die Mon-Khmer-Völker (1906) 70).Compare French austro-asiatique, adjective (1907; < German). With use as noun compare German Austroasiatisch (1909 or earlier), French austro-asiatique, noun (1927).
A. adj.
Designating a phylum of languages spoken in mainland South-east Asia and neighbouring regions, and consisting of the Mon-Khmer and Munda families; of or relating to this language phylum.
ΚΠ
1906 Amer. Anthropologist 8 725 The whole group S. [i.e. W. Schmidt] designates ‘Austral’ (Austrisch) with ‘Austroasiatic’ and ‘Austronesian’ branches.
1921 C. Duroiselle in Rep. Superintendent Archæol. Surv. Burma ii. 30 Of all the languages of the scattered Austroasiatic family.., only one other besides Môn, namely Khmer (or Cambojan) possesses literary records going back beyond recent times.
1987 Word 38 67 It has now been firmly established with Chamic languages as an Austronesian subgroup, although it has many features which are more Austroasiatic than Austronesian.
2017 Oceanic Linguistics 56 212 Mah Meri (Besisi)..is an Austroasiatic variety spoken on the west coast of the state of Selangor (West Malaysia).
B. n.
A phylum of languages spoken in mainland South-east Asia and neighbouring regions, and consisting of the Mon-Khmer and Munda families.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austroasiatic
Austroasiatic1927
1927 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 4 665 Jakun has a mere minimum of Austroasiatic in its composition.
1973 Sci. Amer. Feb. 57/1 The languages of some of these groups are related genetically to Chinese but belong to other linguistic families such as Altaic and Austroasiatic.
1987 M. Ruhlen Guide World's Langs. iv. 154 The relationships are fairly straightforward for Miao-Yao, less so for Austroasiatic and Daic, and quite complex and unsettled for Austronesian.
2016 Jrnl. Chinese Linguistics 44 239 He accepts that Austronesian and Austroasiatic are sister branches of ‘Austric’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1906
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