malvoisien.

Brit.

/ˈmalvɔɪzi/,

/ˌmalvɔɪˈziː/, U.S.

/ˌmɑlˌvwɑˈzi/,

/ˈmælvəzi/

Forms:

α. Middle English malnesy (transmission error), Middle English maluese, Middle English maluesey, Middle English maluesy, Middle English maluesye, Middle English malvaset, Middle English malveseye, Middle English mawvesie, Middle English–1500s malvasy, Middle English–1500s malvesey, Middle English–1500s malvesy, Middle English–1500s malvesye, Middle English–1600s malvesie, 1500s maluasye, 1500s malvase, 1500s malvese, 1500s malveseie, 1500s malvoseye, 1500s malweysy, 1500s–1600s maluasie, 1600s malvasey, 1600s malvasie, 1700s– malvoisie; Scottish pre-1700 mallvesie, pre-1700 mallvissye, pre-1700 maluasy, pre-1700 maluesye, pre-1700 malvasy, pre-1700 malvesey, pre-1700 malvesy, pre-1700 malvysie, pre-1700 malvysy, pre-1700 malwasy, pre-1700 malwesy, pre-1700 mauesie, pre-1700 mavasie, pre-1700 mavasy, pre-1700 mavesie, pre-1700 mawese, pre-1700 mawessie, pre-1700 mawyssye, 1800s malvesie, 1800s– malvoisie.

β. Middle English malevesyn, Middle English malnesyne (transmission error), Middle English maluesyn, Middle English maluesyne, Middle English malveisyn, Middle English malvesin, Middle English mauuesyn, Middle English mauvesyn, Middle English–1500s malvesyne; Scottish pre-1700 malvesyne.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French malvesey.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman malvesey, malvesie, malvoisin, Middle French malvoisie a kind of sweet wine originally from Greece (14th cent.) < Italian malvasia malvasia n. Subsequently in French in senses ‘wine from Provence’ (1690), ‘sweet wine (of whatever origin)’ (1694), and as the name of several varieties of grape (1701). Compare post-classical Latin malveseye , malveseia , malavisee (from 1368 in British sources). Compare malmsey n.With β. forms (also Anglo-Norman vin de malvoisin, Middle High German wīn von Malvasīn) compare post-classical Latin vinum malvasinum.

1. = malmsey n. 1. Later: spec. a sweet unfortified wine, originally from France and Switzerland, made from the malmsey grape.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > fortified wine, Madeira wine, and sack > [noun] > malmsey

malvoisie1361

malmsey1407

malvasia1640

1361 in M. T. Löfvenberg Contrib. Middle Eng. Lexicogr. & Etymol. (1946) 68 (MED) [One pipe of] malveisyn.

1379–80 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 589 In uno pipe de Malvesin.

c1390 G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale 1260 With hym broghte he a iubbe of Maluesye [v.rr. Maluese, Malmesye] And eek another ful of fyn Vernage.

c1440 Sir Degrevant (Thornton) (1949) 1431 And euer scho drewe þam þe wyne, Bathe þe roche and þe ryne, And of þe gude maluesyne.

1508 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. Pref. 21 ½ galloune of Maluasy, price iiiis. viiid.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 180 Ale wyne to tast sche wald disdene Bot malwasy, and nay drink vthir.

1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxliii. 274 You shal take Rose water, White Rosevineger, Strong white Wine or Maluasie of eche like much.

1603 Philotus xx. sig. B^v Than tak to stanche the morning drouthe, Ane cup of Mauesie.

1633 Edinb. Test. LVI. f. 111^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Malvesy(e Fyftie pyntis of mavesie at xxx s. the pynt.

1787 T. Jefferson Memorandum Bks. 7 Apr. (1997) I. 807 Stock of wine on hand... Malvoisie.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth viii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 218 I hope you have no more grave errand than to try if the malvoisie holds its flavour.

1861 D. Greenwell Poems 24 Flowing of the Malvoisie And largesse clinking loud.

1958 A. L. Simon Dict. Wines Malvoisie, a sweet, tawny, unfortified dessert wine made from Malvoisie grapes.

1991 S. Fry Liar xiv. 365 Adrian stood and refilled Shelagh's glass. ‘A little more malvoisie for you?’

2. = malmsey n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine > types of

wild vinea1382

malmsey1511

malvoisie1517

raisin1573

parsley vine1648

winter grape1670

morillon1691

summer grape1709

Pineau1763

tresseau1763

frost grape1771

muscadinec1785

sweet-water1786

chicken grape1807

scuppernong1811

Marsanne1824

Merlot1825

Cabernet1833

Isabella1835

mustang1846

Traminer1851

labrusca1854

Pinot1854

Catawba1857

Isabel1858

Trebbiano1860

aglianico1862

Canaiolo1862

verdelho1883

vinifera1888

Durif1897

Chardonnay1911

Chenin Blanc1913

Sylvaner1928

Syrah1928

Tokay wine1959

Mourvedre1967

1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 20 Ther groweth the Voyne that ys callyd Malweysy and muskedell.

1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters i. iii. 43 He had broken ground up here with his black malvoisies.

1967 A. Lichine Encycl. Wines & Spirits 512/2 The growers have been slowly neglecting the Muscat and replanting more and more in Grenache and Malvoisie.

1980 P. V. Price Dict. Wines & Spirits (at cited word) Cinsaut, black grape, used extensively in the Rhône Valley, also planted in California, where its name is the Black Malvoisie.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	malvoisie
释义	malvoisien. Brit. /ˈmalvɔɪzi/, /ˌmalvɔɪˈziː/, U.S. /ˌmɑlˌvwɑˈzi/, /ˈmælvəzi/ Forms: α. Middle English malnesy (transmission error), Middle English maluese, Middle English maluesey, Middle English maluesy, Middle English maluesye, Middle English malvaset, Middle English malveseye, Middle English mawvesie, Middle English–1500s malvasy, Middle English–1500s malvesey, Middle English–1500s malvesy, Middle English–1500s malvesye, Middle English–1600s malvesie, 1500s maluasye, 1500s malvase, 1500s malvese, 1500s malveseie, 1500s malvoseye, 1500s malweysy, 1500s–1600s maluasie, 1600s malvasey, 1600s malvasie, 1700s– malvoisie; Scottish pre-1700 mallvesie, pre-1700 mallvissye, pre-1700 maluasy, pre-1700 maluesye, pre-1700 malvasy, pre-1700 malvesey, pre-1700 malvesy, pre-1700 malvysie, pre-1700 malvysy, pre-1700 malwasy, pre-1700 malwesy, pre-1700 mauesie, pre-1700 mavasie, pre-1700 mavasy, pre-1700 mavesie, pre-1700 mawese, pre-1700 mawessie, pre-1700 mawyssye, 1800s malvesie, 1800s– malvoisie. β. Middle English malevesyn, Middle English malnesyne (transmission error), Middle English maluesyn, Middle English maluesyne, Middle English malveisyn, Middle English malvesin, Middle English mauuesyn, Middle English mauvesyn, Middle English–1500s malvesyne; Scottish pre-1700 malvesyne. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French malvesey. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman malvesey, malvesie, malvoisin, Middle French malvoisie a kind of sweet wine originally from Greece (14th cent.) < Italian malvasia malvasia n. Subsequently in French in senses ‘wine from Provence’ (1690), ‘sweet wine (of whatever origin)’ (1694), and as the name of several varieties of grape (1701). Compare post-classical Latin malveseye , malveseia , malavisee (from 1368 in British sources). Compare malmsey n.With β. forms (also Anglo-Norman vin de malvoisin, Middle High German wīn von Malvasīn) compare post-classical Latin vinum malvasinum. 1. = malmsey n. 1. Later: spec. a sweet unfortified wine, originally from France and Switzerland, made from the malmsey grape. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > fortified wine, Madeira wine, and sack > [noun] > malmsey malvoisie1361 malmsey1407 malvasia1640 1361 in M. T. Löfvenberg Contrib. Middle Eng. Lexicogr. & Etymol. (1946) 68 (MED) [One pipe of] malveisyn. 1379–80 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 589 In uno pipe de Malvesin. c1390 G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale 1260 With hym broghte he a iubbe of Maluesye [v.rr. Maluese, Malmesye] And eek another ful of fyn Vernage. c1440 Sir Degrevant (Thornton) (1949) 1431 And euer scho drewe þam þe wyne, Bathe þe roche and þe ryne, And of þe gude maluesyne. 1508 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. Pref. 21 ½ galloune of Maluasy, price iiiis. viiid. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 180 Ale wyne to tast sche wald disdene Bot malwasy, and nay drink vthir. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxliii. 274 You shal take Rose water, White Rosevineger, Strong white Wine or Maluasie of eche like much. 1603 Philotus xx. sig. B^v Than tak to stanche the morning drouthe, Ane cup of Mauesie. 1633 Edinb. Test. LVI. f. 111^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Malvesy(e Fyftie pyntis of mavesie at xxx s. the pynt. 1787 T. Jefferson Memorandum Bks. 7 Apr. (1997) I. 807 Stock of wine on hand... Malvoisie. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth viii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 218 I hope you have no more grave errand than to try if the malvoisie holds its flavour. 1861 D. Greenwell Poems 24 Flowing of the Malvoisie And largesse clinking loud. 1958 A. L. Simon Dict. Wines Malvoisie, a sweet, tawny, unfortified dessert wine made from Malvoisie grapes. 1991 S. Fry Liar xiv. 365 Adrian stood and refilled Shelagh's glass. ‘A little more malvoisie for you?’ 2. = malmsey n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine > types of wild vinea1382 malmsey1511 malvoisie1517 raisin1573 parsley vine1648 winter grape1670 morillon1691 summer grape1709 Pineau1763 tresseau1763 frost grape1771 muscadinec1785 sweet-water1786 chicken grape1807 scuppernong1811 Marsanne1824 Merlot1825 Cabernet1833 Isabella1835 mustang1846 Traminer1851 labrusca1854 Pinot1854 Catawba1857 Isabel1858 Trebbiano1860 aglianico1862 Canaiolo1862 verdelho1883 vinifera1888 Durif1897 Chardonnay1911 Chenin Blanc1913 Sylvaner1928 Syrah1928 Tokay wine1959 Mourvedre1967 1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 20 Ther groweth the Voyne that ys callyd Malweysy and muskedell. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters i. iii. 43 He had broken ground up here with his black malvoisies. 1967 A. Lichine Encycl. Wines & Spirits 512/2 The growers have been slowly neglecting the Muscat and replanting more and more in Grenache and Malvoisie. 1980 P. V. Price Dict. Wines & Spirits (at cited word) Cinsaut, black grape, used extensively in the Rhône Valley, also planted in California, where its name is the Black Malvoisie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1361
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