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单词 maltodextrin
释义

maltodextrinn.

Brit. /ˌmɔːltəʊˈdɛkstrɪn/, /ˌmɒltəʊˈdɛkstrɪn/, U.S. /ˌmɔltoʊˈdɛkstrɪn/, /ˌmɑltoʊˈdɛkstrɪn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: maltose n., dextrin n.
Etymology: < malto- (in maltose n.; compare -o- connective) + dextrin n.
Chemistry.
Any of various oligosaccharides obtained by the partial hydrolysis of starch, consisting of glucose monomers linked as in maltose, and used as food additives.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > oligosaccharides > [noun] > others
maltodextrin1885
formose1886
tewfikose1891
1885 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 47 549 We had in solution a third body, maltodextrin, possessing all the optical and reducing properties of a mixture of maltose and dextrin.
1900 G. M. Gould Dict. Med. (ed. 5) (at cited word) Maltodextrin, a carbohydrate, intermediate between starch and maltose.
1975 Times 16 May 8/3 Maltodextrin..which although defined chemically as sugar is a thickener and not a sweetener.
1988 Road Racing & Training 79/3 The foodstuffs industry produces large quantities of glucose polymers with chain lengths of 5-to-10 units..known as maltodextrins.
1994 BBC Vegetarian Good Food Aug. 19/1 Commonly used in sauces, dried soups and convenience foods, maltodextrin is added to give texture and thicken products.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1885
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