maragingn.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːreɪdʒɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrˌeɪdʒɪŋ/

Forms: 1900s– marageing, 1900s– maraging, 1900s– mar-aging.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: martensite n., ageing n.

Etymology: < mar- (in martensite n.) + ageing n., probably after earlier martempering n. Compare maraged adj.

Metallurgy.

A process for strengthening steel alloys involving slow cooling that results in the transformation of austenite to martensite and subsequent age hardening of the martensite.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > hardening, tempering, or annealing > cooling

chilling1831

maraging1961

1961 Inco Nickel Topics 14 iv. 8/1 The new steel develops its high strength..by means of a remarkably easy heat treatment involving age-hardening of martensite. This treatment has been given the abbreviated designation of ‘mar-aging’.

1961 Iron Age 16 Nov. 110/1 The maraging discovery, made at the company's Bayonne, N.J. research lab, paves the way for a new family of steels.

1970 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 348/2 Hardening by maraging does not produce distortion or surface softening..so that no machining is necessary after hardening.

Compounds

maraging alloy n. = maraging steel n.

ΚΠ

1968 R. Kumar Physical Metall. Iron & Steel xi. 292 In marageing alloys, the role of interstitial carbon in raising the strength of steel is taken over by substantial amounts of nickel, cobalt, and molybdenum.

maraging steel n. steel that has been or may be hardened by maraging, generally containing up to 25 per cent nickel and smaller amounts of titanium, cobalt, molybdenum, or other elements.

ΚΠ

1962 Trans. Amer. Soc. Metals 55 529/2 In annealing of 18% Ni maraging steel, temperatures in the range 1100 to 1300 F should be avoided to prevent retained austenite.

1969 Times 2 May (Suppl.) p. iv/8 The Deep Quest, which has reached 8,350 ft., the deepest point yet attained by a submersible, has a hull of maraging steel of high strength allied to exceptional toughness and weldability.

1992 New Scientist 25 Jan. 16/2 Iraq led the delegation to a stockpile that contained 100 tonnes of high-strength ‘maraging steel’, the crushed remains of ferrite magnets, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	maraging
释义	maragingn. Brit. /ˈmɑːreɪdʒɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɑrˌeɪdʒɪŋ/ Forms: 1900s– marageing, 1900s– maraging, 1900s– mar-aging. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: martensite n., ageing n. Etymology: < mar- (in martensite n.) + ageing n., probably after earlier martempering n. Compare maraged adj. Metallurgy. A process for strengthening steel alloys involving slow cooling that results in the transformation of austenite to martensite and subsequent age hardening of the martensite. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > hardening, tempering, or annealing > cooling chilling1831 maraging1961 1961 Inco Nickel Topics 14 iv. 8/1 The new steel develops its high strength..by means of a remarkably easy heat treatment involving age-hardening of martensite. This treatment has been given the abbreviated designation of ‘mar-aging’. 1961 Iron Age 16 Nov. 110/1 The maraging discovery, made at the company's Bayonne, N.J. research lab, paves the way for a new family of steels. 1970 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 348/2 Hardening by maraging does not produce distortion or surface softening..so that no machining is necessary after hardening. Compounds maraging alloy n. = maraging steel n. ΚΠ 1968 R. Kumar Physical Metall. Iron & Steel xi. 292 In marageing alloys, the role of interstitial carbon in raising the strength of steel is taken over by substantial amounts of nickel, cobalt, and molybdenum. maraging steel n. steel that has been or may be hardened by maraging, generally containing up to 25 per cent nickel and smaller amounts of titanium, cobalt, molybdenum, or other elements. ΚΠ 1962 Trans. Amer. Soc. Metals 55 529/2 In annealing of 18% Ni maraging steel, temperatures in the range 1100 to 1300 F should be avoided to prevent retained austenite. 1969 Times 2 May (Suppl.) p. iv/8 The Deep Quest, which has reached 8,350 ft., the deepest point yet attained by a submersible, has a hull of maraging steel of high strength allied to exceptional toughness and weldability. 1992 New Scientist 25 Jan. 16/2 Iraq led the delegation to a stockpile that contained 100 tonnes of high-strength ‘maraging steel’, the crushed remains of ferrite magnets, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1961
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