† marabutn.

Forms: 1600s marabuto, 1600s 1800s marabut.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Spanish. Probably partly a borrowing from Italian. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Spanish marabuto; Italian marabotto; French marabut.

Etymology: Probably partly (i) < Spanish marabuto (1599–1604, in the text of which quot. 1622 is a translation), partly (ii) < Italian marabotto (1607), marabuto (1614; compare quot. 1659), and partly (iii) < French marabut (1620, also in a translation of Alemán), all apparently < Arabic murābiṭ marabout n.The word appeared in the Mediterranean in the late 16th cent., being absent from earlier European galley terminology; it was probably introduced into nautical use through the Lingua Franca, though whether the nautical sense was borrowed < Arabic or developed in the European languages is unknown.

Nautical. Obsolete.

Originally: one of the lateen sails of the mainmast of a Mediterranean galley. Later, more generally: a lateen sail (see quot. 1659).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > sail set on a stay > jib or sail set on forestay > types of

marabut1622

flying jib1711

storm-jiba1827

spitfire-jib1858

jib topsail1866

reaching foresail1901

reacher1903

jumbo1912

Yankee1912

Yankee jib1912

Genoa1932

Genoa jib1932

slave1934

quad1937

slave jib1948

masthead genoa1958

1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 191 They tooke out another lesser one [i.e. sail], which they call Marabuto,..which is a kinde of triangulary sayle.

1659 J. Howell Particular Vocab. §vi, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) The marabut, a triangular kind of sayl belonging to a Carvel; Il marabuto.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Marabut, a sail which galleys hoisted in bad weather.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	marabut
释义	† marabutn. Forms: 1600s marabuto, 1600s 1800s marabut. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Spanish. Probably partly a borrowing from Italian. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Spanish marabuto; Italian marabotto; French marabut. Etymology: Probably partly (i) < Spanish marabuto (1599–1604, in the text of which quot. 1622 is a translation), partly (ii) < Italian marabotto (1607), marabuto (1614; compare quot. 1659), and partly (iii) < French marabut (1620, also in a translation of Alemán), all apparently < Arabic murābiṭ marabout n.The word appeared in the Mediterranean in the late 16th cent., being absent from earlier European galley terminology; it was probably introduced into nautical use through the Lingua Franca, though whether the nautical sense was borrowed < Arabic or developed in the European languages is unknown. Nautical. Obsolete. Originally: one of the lateen sails of the mainmast of a Mediterranean galley. Later, more generally: a lateen sail (see quot. 1659). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > sail set on a stay > jib or sail set on forestay > types of marabut1622 flying jib1711 storm-jiba1827 spitfire-jib1858 jib topsail1866 reaching foresail1901 reacher1903 jumbo1912 Yankee1912 Yankee jib1912 Genoa1932 Genoa jib1932 slave1934 quad1937 slave jib1948 masthead genoa1958 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 191 They tooke out another lesser one [i.e. sail], which they call Marabuto,..which is a kinde of triangulary sayle. 1659 J. Howell Particular Vocab. §vi, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) The marabut, a triangular kind of sayl belonging to a Carvel; Il marabuto. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Marabut, a sail which galleys hoisted in bad weather. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1622
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