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单词 mangue
释义

manguen.1

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mangue.
Etymology: < French mangue ( R. P. Lesson Man. mammalogie (1827) 177), shortened < mangouste mongoose n. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (mæŋg) /mæŋɡ/.
Obsolete.
The cusimanse, Crossarchus obscurus, a small West African mongoose with a long mobile snout.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > [noun] > family Herpestidae > genus Crossarchus (kusimanse)
mangue1840
kusimanse1861
1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 93 The Mangue... Has the muzzle, teeth, pouch, and gait of the Surikate.
1883 Cassell's Nat. Hist. II. 207 The Crossarchus, Mangue, or Kusimanse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

Manguen.2adj.

Brit. /ˈmaŋɡ(w)eɪ/, U.S. /ˈmɑŋˌɡ(w)eɪ/
Inflections: Plural Mangues, unchanged.
Forms: 1800s– Mangue, 1900s– Mangué.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish Mangue.
Etymology: < Spanish Mangue, adjective (1842 in a work title designating the language), further etymology uncertain.
Now historical.
A. n.2
1. A member of a Central American people formerly inhabiting the west coast of Nicaragua, closely related to the Chorotega of the Nicoya peninsula of north-western Costa Rica.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1578
Miskito1697
Tiwa1710
Nahuatlaca1775
Otomi1782
Aztec1787
Mazahua1787
Mixteca1787
Totonac1787
Zapotec1797
Chichimec1809
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Mixtec1852
Olmec1852
Mogollon1855
Mimbres1859
Yaqui1861
Cuna1868
Tzeltal1868
Nahuatl1873
Huastec1874
Tarahumara1874
Tlapanec1874
Bribri1875
Nahua1875
Mangue1876
Mazatec1878
Subtiaba1891
Tequistlatec1891
Trique1891
Nahuatlan1897
Huichol1900
Mixtecan1900
Tarascan1931
Mixe–Zoque1957
Mixteco1972
Garifuna1977
Mixean1982
Garinagu1983
Mixe–Zoquean1989
1876 Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. N.Y. 8 142 The Spaniards..came in contact first with the southern section of the Chorotegas, or Mangues, as they were also called.
1890 D. G. Brinton Races & Peoples 266 On the shores of Lake Managua..were the Mangues, a people of some cultivation, acquainted with a form of hieroglyphic or picture writing, very skilful in pottery, and agricultural in habits.
1921 Amer. Anthropologist 23 318 At the time of the Spanish conquest they were divided into four geographical groups consisting of..the Chiapanecs..the Choluteca..the Mangue in the region between Leon, Managua, and the Pacific in Nicaragua, and..the Orotiñans.
1976 World Archaeology 8 116 The clearest cases of actual migration are…Chiapanec and Mangue from somewhere west (c. A.D. 900).
1999 L. W. Field Grimace of Macho Ratón i. 49 The Mangue, who, like their cultured neighbors.., also produced fine hieroglyphic books on parchment and lived in prosperous, socially stratified towns.
2. The Oto-Manguean language formerly spoken by the Mangues.Also known or further classified as Dirian, Nagranda, Chorotega, and Orotiña.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Oto-Manguean languages
Otomi1845
Mazahua1877
Mazatec1878
Chichimec1882
Mangue1886
Chichimeca1900
Otomian1900
Trique1900
Oto-Manguean1940
1886 Amer. Naturalist 20 572 The Mangue is the mother tongue, from which the Chiapanecan of Chiapas branched off.
1911 C. Thomas & J. R. Swanton Indian Langs. Mexico & Central Amer. (U.S. Bureau of Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 44) 77 Mangue.., a Chiapanecan dialect, was the most northwesterly tribe of the series.
1976 C. R. Rensch in T. A. Sebeok Native Lang. Americas II. 163 Chiapanec-Mangue: Chiapanec, Mangue (both extinct).
B. adj.
Of or designating the Mangues or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1726
Aztec1787
Miskito1789
Chichimec1811
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Otomi1843
Mimbres1856
Nahuatl1858
Yaqui1861
Zapotec1861
Tzeltal1868
Tlapanec1874
Mixtec1875
Bribri1876
Mangue1876
Nahua1876
Nahuatlaca1877
Mixe1888
Trique1891
Mazatecan1892
Subtiaba1892
Huichol1900
Cuna1905
Mixteca1911
Subtiaban1911
Tarascan1911
Tarahumara1912
Zapotecan1922
Tzotzil1939
Mixe–Zoquean1940
Tiwa1950
Mixteco1959
Kekchi1960
1876 Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. N.Y. 8 143 I was able to collect material sufficient to convince myself and others of the identity of this Mangue or Chorotegan idiom with the Chapanecan language in Mexico.
1900 Science 4 May 713/1 The Mangues, speak the Mangué language, belonging to the Chiapanecan family.
1964 Amer. Antiq. 29 500/2 It was probably the work of the pre-Columbian Mangue Indians.
1979 L. Campbell in L. Campbell & M. Mithun Langs. Native Amer. 970 The Mangue migration to Nicaragua took place after 600 A.D. from Chiapas.
1997 L. Campbell Amer. Indian Langs. 347/1 Their Central American Linguistic Area includes the Chibchan, Misumalpan, Mangue, and Subtiaba languages.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11840n.2adj.1876
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