单词 | mangue |
释义 | † manguen.1 Obsolete. The cusimanse, Crossarchus obscurus, a small West African mongoose with a long mobile snout. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > [noun] > family Herpestidae > genus Crossarchus (kusimanse) mangue1840 kusimanse1861 1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 93 The Mangue... Has the muzzle, teeth, pouch, and gait of the Surikate. 1883 Cassell's Nat. Hist. II. 207 The Crossarchus, Mangue, or Kusimanse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2018). Manguen.2adj. Now historical. A. n.2 1. A member of a Central American people formerly inhabiting the west coast of Nicaragua, closely related to the Chorotega of the Nicoya peninsula of north-western Costa Rica. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1578 Miskito1697 Tiwa1710 Nahuatlaca1775 Otomi1782 Aztec1787 Mazahua1787 Mixteca1787 Totonac1787 Zapotec1797 Chichimec1809 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Mixtec1852 Olmec1852 Mogollon1855 Mimbres1859 Yaqui1861 Cuna1868 Tzeltal1868 Nahuatl1873 Huastec1874 Tarahumara1874 Tlapanec1874 Bribri1875 Nahua1875 Mangue1876 Mazatec1878 Subtiaba1891 Tequistlatec1891 Trique1891 Nahuatlan1897 Huichol1900 Mixtecan1900 Tarascan1931 Mixe–Zoque1957 Mixteco1972 Garifuna1977 Mixean1982 Garinagu1983 Mixe–Zoquean1989 1876 Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. N.Y. 8 142 The Spaniards..came in contact first with the southern section of the Chorotegas, or Mangues, as they were also called. 1890 D. G. Brinton Races & Peoples 266 On the shores of Lake Managua..were the Mangues, a people of some cultivation, acquainted with a form of hieroglyphic or picture writing, very skilful in pottery, and agricultural in habits. 1921 Amer. Anthropologist 23 318 At the time of the Spanish conquest they were divided into four geographical groups consisting of..the Chiapanecs..the Choluteca..the Mangue in the region between Leon, Managua, and the Pacific in Nicaragua, and..the Orotiñans. 1976 World Archaeology 8 116 The clearest cases of actual migration are…Chiapanec and Mangue from somewhere west (c. A.D. 900). 1999 L. W. Field Grimace of Macho Ratón i. 49 The Mangue, who, like their cultured neighbors.., also produced fine hieroglyphic books on parchment and lived in prosperous, socially stratified towns. 2. The Oto-Manguean language formerly spoken by the Mangues.Also known or further classified as Dirian, Nagranda, Chorotega, and Orotiña. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Oto-Manguean languages Otomi1845 Mazahua1877 Mazatec1878 Chichimec1882 Mangue1886 Chichimeca1900 Otomian1900 Trique1900 Oto-Manguean1940 1886 Amer. Naturalist 20 572 The Mangue is the mother tongue, from which the Chiapanecan of Chiapas branched off. 1911 C. Thomas & J. R. Swanton Indian Langs. Mexico & Central Amer. (U.S. Bureau of Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 44) 77 Mangue.., a Chiapanecan dialect, was the most northwesterly tribe of the series. 1976 C. R. Rensch in T. A. Sebeok Native Lang. Americas II. 163 Chiapanec-Mangue: Chiapanec, Mangue (both extinct). B. adj. Of or designating the Mangues or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1726 Aztec1787 Miskito1789 Chichimec1811 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Otomi1843 Mimbres1856 Nahuatl1858 Yaqui1861 Zapotec1861 Tzeltal1868 Tlapanec1874 Mixtec1875 Bribri1876 Mangue1876 Nahua1876 Nahuatlaca1877 Mixe1888 Trique1891 Mazatecan1892 Subtiaba1892 Huichol1900 Cuna1905 Mixteca1911 Subtiaban1911 Tarascan1911 Tarahumara1912 Zapotecan1922 Tzotzil1939 Mixe–Zoquean1940 Tiwa1950 Mixteco1959 Kekchi1960 1876 Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. N.Y. 8 143 I was able to collect material sufficient to convince myself and others of the identity of this Mangue or Chorotegan idiom with the Chapanecan language in Mexico. 1900 Science 4 May 713/1 The Mangues, speak the Mangué language, belonging to the Chiapanecan family. 1964 Amer. Antiq. 29 500/2 It was probably the work of the pre-Columbian Mangue Indians. 1979 L. Campbell in L. Campbell & M. Mithun Langs. Native Amer. 970 The Mangue migration to Nicaragua took place after 600 A.D. from Chiapas. 1997 L. Campbell Amer. Indian Langs. 347/1 Their Central American Linguistic Area includes the Chibchan, Misumalpan, Mangue, and Subtiaba languages. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11840n.2adj.1876 |
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