mangoldn.

Brit.

/ˈmaŋɡəʊld/, U.S.

/ˈmæŋɡoʊld/

Forms:

α. 1800s– mangold.

β. 1800s– mangel, 1800s– mangle.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: mangel-wurzel n.

Etymology: Short for mangel-wurzel n. (compare β. forms at that entry). Compare wurzel n.

= mangel-wurzel n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > plants used as fodder

bullimong1313

podder1468

tare1482

greens1607

lucerne1652

esperate1659

esparcet1669

tare-thistle1753

buckwheat1776

mangel-wurzel1787

mangold1848

sacate1848

sacaton1865

mangel-wurzel potato1875

mutter1875

ramon1885

cattle-bush1889

manna1897

beech-wheat-

α.

1848 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 9 ii. 514 Mangolds..stored ‘in pies’ on the level surface.

1856 Farmer's Mag. Jan. 62 Some swedes and yellow~globe mangolds grown by H.R.H. Prince Albert.

1884 Times (Weekly ed.) 19 Sept. 6/3 Nowhere in Ireland have I seen finer crops of hay and oats, of turnips and mangold.

1929 Misc. Publ. Ministry Agric. & Fisheries no. 70. 27 Leaf Scorch..was common on Mangolds in Devon and Cornwall in 1927, and on Sugar Beet in the East Midland and Eastern Provinces in the same year.

1955 A. West Heritage ii. 104 We'd been carting mangolds all day, in a light drizzle.

1983 M. Stansfield New Herdsman's Bk. iii. 34 If alternative foods are available a useful conversion is: 1 kg Hay =..5 kg mangolds.

β. 1860 Amer. Agriculturist Dec. 362/2 The sugar beets were planted in drills eighteen inches apart, and the mangels in drills two feet apart.1864 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? I. ix. 72 ‘Mr Cheesacre thinks that late turnips are better than early mangels,’ said Mrs Greenow.1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Mangles, mangold wurzel.1883 Harper's Mag. Apr. 652/1 A cow gets daily one bushel of sliced mangel.1889 Ld. Tennyson Demeter & other Poems 27 All on it now Goan into mangles an' tonups.1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 401/2 Mangels are sown earlier and have a longer period of growth than turnips.1945 ‘G. Orwell’ Animal Farm vii. 52 For days at a time the animals had nothing to eat but chaff and mangels.1986 New Yorker 2 June 49/1 Just about everything was done by hand—hay to be carried, mangels to be pulped.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

mangel field n.

ΚΠ

1882 Garden 14 Jan. 23/3 Mangold fly..the pest of our Mangold fields.

mangel grower n.

ΚΠ

1893 Morning Post 8 Mar. 8/2 Mangel growers are requested to keep a watchful eye upon the young roots.

1910 Chambers's Jrnl. Oct. 670/2 The worshippers of the sun forget that we are the greatest mangel-growers.

C2.

mangel beetle n. a blue-black carrion beetle, Aclypea opaca, which often feeds on beet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Staphylinoidea > family Silphidae > member of genus Silpha

mangel beetle1893

1893 Morning Post 8 Mar. 8/2 A pest mentioned..in these reports is the pigmy mangel beetle.

mangel flea beetle n. a tiny black flea beetle with a bronze lustre, Chaetocnema concinna, which feeds on the leaves of beet, rhubarb, and other plants.

ΚΠ

1932 N. H. Joy Pract. Handbk. Brit. Beetles I. Index 578 ‘Mangold flea-beetle’, Chaetocnema concinna, 413.

1959 E. F. Linssen Beetles Brit. Isles 2nd Ser. 170 Chaetocnema concinna..is very common, especially on Polygonum (Knotgrasses). It is also a pest of mangolds and therefore known as the Mangold Flea Beetle.

1992 M. Gratwick Crop Pests in U.K. xxxiv. 174/2 The mangold flea beetle feeds on beet, mangels, rhubarb, docks, knot-grass and Polygonum.

mangel fly n. a dipteran fly, Pegomya hyoscyami (family Anthomyiidae), whose larvae feed on the leaves of beet and spinach.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Muscidae > anthomyia betae (mangel-fly)

mangel-wurzel fly1862

mangel fly1882

1882 Garden 14 Jan. 23/3 Mangold fly..the pest of our Mangold fields in the grub state.

1951 C. N. Colyer & C. O. Hammond Flies Brit. Isles xxiv. 295 Beet or Mangold fly.

1992 M. Gratwick Crop Pests in U.K. xlvi. 233/1 The beet leaf miner is the maggot of the mangold (or mangel) fly (Pegomya hyoscyami (Panzer)).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mangold
释义	mangoldn. Brit. /ˈmaŋɡəʊld/, U.S. /ˈmæŋɡoʊld/ Forms: α. 1800s– mangold. β. 1800s– mangel, 1800s– mangle. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: mangel-wurzel n. Etymology: Short for mangel-wurzel n. (compare β. forms at that entry). Compare wurzel n. = mangel-wurzel n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > plants used as fodder bullimong1313 podder1468 tare1482 greens1607 lucerne1652 esperate1659 esparcet1669 tare-thistle1753 buckwheat1776 mangel-wurzel1787 mangold1848 sacate1848 sacaton1865 mangel-wurzel potato1875 mutter1875 ramon1885 cattle-bush1889 manna1897 beech-wheat- α. 1848 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 9 ii. 514 Mangolds..stored ‘in pies’ on the level surface. 1856 Farmer's Mag. Jan. 62 Some swedes and yellow~globe mangolds grown by H.R.H. Prince Albert. 1884 Times (Weekly ed.) 19 Sept. 6/3 Nowhere in Ireland have I seen finer crops of hay and oats, of turnips and mangold. 1929 Misc. Publ. Ministry Agric. & Fisheries no. 70. 27 Leaf Scorch..was common on Mangolds in Devon and Cornwall in 1927, and on Sugar Beet in the East Midland and Eastern Provinces in the same year. 1955 A. West Heritage ii. 104 We'd been carting mangolds all day, in a light drizzle. 1983 M. Stansfield New Herdsman's Bk. iii. 34 If alternative foods are available a useful conversion is: 1 kg Hay =..5 kg mangolds. β. 1860 Amer. Agriculturist Dec. 362/2 The sugar beets were planted in drills eighteen inches apart, and the mangels in drills two feet apart.1864 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? I. ix. 72 ‘Mr Cheesacre thinks that late turnips are better than early mangels,’ said Mrs Greenow.1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Mangles, mangold wurzel.1883 Harper's Mag. Apr. 652/1 A cow gets daily one bushel of sliced mangel.1889 Ld. Tennyson Demeter & other Poems 27 All on it now Goan into mangles an' tonups.1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 401/2 Mangels are sown earlier and have a longer period of growth than turnips.1945 ‘G. Orwell’ Animal Farm vii. 52 For days at a time the animals had nothing to eat but chaff and mangels.1986 New Yorker 2 June 49/1 Just about everything was done by hand—hay to be carried, mangels to be pulped. Compounds C1. General attributive. mangel field n. ΚΠ 1882 Garden 14 Jan. 23/3 Mangold fly..the pest of our Mangold fields. mangel grower n. ΚΠ 1893 Morning Post 8 Mar. 8/2 Mangel growers are requested to keep a watchful eye upon the young roots. 1910 Chambers's Jrnl. Oct. 670/2 The worshippers of the sun forget that we are the greatest mangel-growers. C2. mangel beetle n. a blue-black carrion beetle, Aclypea opaca, which often feeds on beet. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Staphylinoidea > family Silphidae > member of genus Silpha mangel beetle1893 1893 Morning Post 8 Mar. 8/2 A pest mentioned..in these reports is the pigmy mangel beetle. mangel flea beetle n. a tiny black flea beetle with a bronze lustre, Chaetocnema concinna, which feeds on the leaves of beet, rhubarb, and other plants. ΚΠ 1932 N. H. Joy Pract. Handbk. Brit. Beetles I. Index 578 ‘Mangold flea-beetle’, Chaetocnema concinna, 413. 1959 E. F. Linssen Beetles Brit. Isles 2nd Ser. 170 Chaetocnema concinna..is very common, especially on Polygonum (Knotgrasses). It is also a pest of mangolds and therefore known as the Mangold Flea Beetle. 1992 M. Gratwick Crop Pests in U.K. xxxiv. 174/2 The mangold flea beetle feeds on beet, mangels, rhubarb, docks, knot-grass and Polygonum. mangel fly n. a dipteran fly, Pegomya hyoscyami (family Anthomyiidae), whose larvae feed on the leaves of beet and spinach. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Muscidae > anthomyia betae (mangel-fly) mangel-wurzel fly1862 mangel fly1882 1882 Garden 14 Jan. 23/3 Mangold fly..the pest of our Mangold fields in the grub state. 1951 C. N. Colyer & C. O. Hammond Flies Brit. Isles xxiv. 295 Beet or Mangold fly. 1992 M. Gratwick Crop Pests in U.K. xlvi. 233/1 The beet leaf miner is the maggot of the mangold (or mangel) fly (Pegomya hyoscyami (Panzer)). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1848
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