单词 | malonate |
释义 | malonaten. Chemistry. An ester or salt, or the anion, of malonic acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun] hydrochloride1823 isethionates1838 citraconate1840 adipate1841 anthranilate1841 stearate1841 itaconic acid1842 salicylate1842 oenanthate1845 ammelide1846 pelargonate1848 pelargyl1851 melanuric acid1852 methylate1852 opianyl1852 abietate1853 maleate1853 fulminuric1856 glyoxylate1856 urethane1856 indican1859 oxalyl1859 malonate1862 methacrylate1865 amylate1866 acetoacetate1873 isobutyrate1873 glutamate1876 hydrobromide1877 nicotinate1879 isovalerate1882 calcium gluconate1884 methoxide1885 isophthalate1886 homogentisate1891 naphthenate1899 peracetate1901 iodoacetate1902 glucuronate1904 hydnocarpate1905 thiomalate1905 azide1907 phytate1908 linolenate1909 isocitrate1925 phenylpyruvate1926 monosodium glutamate1929 perester1933 phosphonate1934 polymethacrylate1935 pantothenate1938 phosphoenolpyruvate1941 nylon salt1945 pantoate1945 penicilloate1946 thymidylate1959 chorismate1965 nonanoate1965 neuraminate1970 1862 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 2) III. v. 367 The malonates of potash and ammonia are deliquescent, but uncrystallizable. 1898 J. Wade Introd. Study Org. Chem. xxv. 153 Ethyl malonate, CH2(COOEt)2, is a heavy, colourless liquid, which has a pleasant aromatic odour, and boils at 198°. 1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxix. 676 Both malonate and succinate of sodium are absorbed only slowly from the intestine, and act as saline cathartics. 1962 Times 1 May 4/1 (advt.) They'll be available later in an attractive bound volume scented with perfumes based on certain allyl esters such as salicylate and malonate. 1988 L. Stryer Biochem. (ed. 3) viii. 193 Malonate differs from succinate in having one rather than two methylene groups. 1992 C. A. Smith & E. J. Wood Biosynthesis viii. 155 The precursor of fatty acids is malonate, a C3 compound, which then loses CO2. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1862 |
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