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单词 malmignatte
释义

malmignatten.

Brit. /malmᵻˈnjat/, U.S. /ˈˌmælmənˈˌjæt/
Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French malmignatte.
Etymology: Probably < French malmignatte (1860 in the passage translated in quot. 1861) < Corsican malmignatta or Italian malmignatta (earliest attested in the 19th cent.) < malo bad ( < classical Latin malus : see mal- prefix) + mignatta leech (perhaps ultimately cognate with French magnan silkworm: see magnanerie n.).
A venomous spider of Mediterranean countries which belongs to a race of Latrodectus mactans, closely related to the American black widow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > suborder Labidognatha or Dipneumones > family Theridiidae or genus Theridion > latrodectus tredecimguttatus (karakurt)
malmignatte1861
karakurt1932
1699 J. Ray in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 57 The Island of Corsica..breeds venemous Spiders, called by the Inhabitants Tarantola or Malmignatto.]
1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. v. ii. 261 Spiders... The most important are—1, the Mygales;..2, the Clubiones;..3, the Theridions, especially the Malmignatte of Corsica and Italy, and the Mactans of South America.
1882 Cassell's Nat. Hist. VI. 176 The Malmignatte..is almost half an inch long.
1882 Cassell's Nat. Hist. VI. Index 383 Malmignatte Spider.
1932 Discovery Aug. 271/1 There are venomous spiders..from the continent of Europe. The nearest is the malmignatte of Corsica.
1963 Times 13 May 14/6 Fabre..says that in the neighbourhood of Pujaud, not far from Avignon, the harvesters speak with dread of the malmignatte.
1994 Independent on Sunday 27 Feb. (Review Suppl.) 38/3 The real culprit is the malmignatte (a Mediterranean black widow) rather than the tarantula.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1861
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