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单词 mallum
释义

mallumn.

Brit. /ˈmaləm/, U.S. /ˈmæləm/
Forms: 1800s– mallum, 1800s– mallus.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mallum.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin mallum, mallus judicial assembly, regular shiremoot (6th cent., 8th–9th cent., in the Lex Salica and its additions respectively; not recorded from Anglo-Saxon England) < a Frankish cognate of the following Germanic words, all of which refer to speech, usually in a judicial or legislative context: Old English mæþel speech, assembly (compare mathel v.), Old Saxon mahal , mathal speech, assembly, court, Old High German madal , mahal place of judicial assembly, Old Icelandic mál speech, lawsuit (compare mail n.1), Norwegian mål (compare Landsmål n., Riksmål n.), Swedish mål , Danish mål speech, dialect, Gothic maþl (translating ancient Greek ἀγορά agora n.1), Langobardic gamahal compurgator; further etymology uncertain. Compare mall n.2Post-classical Latin mallum appears to have been restricted to a Frankish context. Its meaning is discussed in detail in Speculum (1947) 22 435–9. Compare French mallus (1810).
Germanic History.
A convention or assembly among the Anglo-Saxons or other Germanic peoples.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > types of deliberative or legislative assembly > [noun] > among Franks
mall1685
mallum1832
1832 F. Palgrave Rise & Progr. Eng. Commonw. II. p. ccccxxi The ‘Constitution’ of the King..was transmitted by the Missi to the people in the Mallum.
1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) iii. 54 There was a popular infusion occasionally in the king's mallum, or council.
1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. iii. §25. 55 From the decisions of the mallus there is no appeal, except to the king himself.
1912 H. M. Cam Local Govt. in Francia & Eng. v. 103 The men of immunity are exempted from the mallus, and audientiœ are held by agentes of the immunity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1832
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