manghirn.

Brit.

/ˈmaŋɡɪə/, U.S.

/ˈmæŋɡɪ(ə)r/

Inflections: Plural manghirs.

Forms: 1500s mangor, 1600s mangour, 1600s mangouri (plural), 1600s mangur, 1900s– manghir.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Etymons: French mangor, mangour; Turkish mangır.

Etymology: < Middle French, French mangor (1576, in the passage translated in quot. 1585), mangour (1665 and 1694, in the passages translated in quots. 1687 and 1696) and directly < its etymon Turkish mangır a copper (rarely brass or bronze) coin (now obsolete), slang word for ‘money’, of uncertain origin.

Now historical.

A Turkish copper coin (originally weighing approx. 2.5 grams, subsequently dropping at some mints to approx. 1.5 grams).The coin was introduced by Ottoman Sultan Murad I (1362–89), withdrawn in 1691, and reissued under Mahmud II (1808–39). Its value fell so drastically that in 1879 it was abolished.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Turkish coins

zecchino1572

serapha1576

manghir1585

chequina1587

asper1587

sultane1612

sultanina1613

sultanya1613

sherifi1615

piastre1617

sequin1617

sultana1656

sultaness1661

para1687

medjidie1855

kurus1882

metalik1895

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. xxii. 112 b A Mangor, which is the 8. part of an Aspre.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 293 Sixteene brasse Mangouri made one silver Asper.

1684 T. Smith in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 442 A mangur is an ugly old Copper peice.

1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 67 They have also half Quadrins, which they call Mangours.

1696 tr. J. Dumont New Voy. Levant xxiv. 329 He made a very considerable Addition to the usual Profits of that Office, by inventing..a certain Copper Coin, call'd Mangours.

1962 R. A. G. Carson Coins 488 Initially the Turkish coinage consisted solely of silver in a denomination known as the akce.., introduced by Urkhan in 1328... The manghir, a copper coin.., was introduced by the next sultan, Murad I (1360–89).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	manghir
释义	manghirn. Brit. /ˈmaŋɡɪə/, U.S. /ˈmæŋɡɪ(ə)r/ Inflections: Plural manghirs. Forms: 1500s mangor, 1600s mangour, 1600s mangouri (plural), 1600s mangur, 1900s– manghir. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Etymons: French mangor, mangour; Turkish mangır. Etymology: < Middle French, French mangor (1576, in the passage translated in quot. 1585), mangour (1665 and 1694, in the passages translated in quots. 1687 and 1696) and directly < its etymon Turkish mangır a copper (rarely brass or bronze) coin (now obsolete), slang word for ‘money’, of uncertain origin. Now historical. A Turkish copper coin (originally weighing approx. 2.5 grams, subsequently dropping at some mints to approx. 1.5 grams).The coin was introduced by Ottoman Sultan Murad I (1362–89), withdrawn in 1691, and reissued under Mahmud II (1808–39). Its value fell so drastically that in 1879 it was abolished. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Turkish coins zecchino1572 serapha1576 manghir1585 chequina1587 asper1587 sultane1612 sultanina1613 sultanya1613 sherifi1615 piastre1617 sequin1617 sultana1656 sultaness1661 para1687 medjidie1855 kurus1882 metalik1895 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. xxii. 112 b A Mangor, which is the 8. part of an Aspre. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 293 Sixteene brasse Mangouri made one silver Asper. 1684 T. Smith in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 442 A mangur is an ugly old Copper peice. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 67 They have also half Quadrins, which they call Mangours. 1696 tr. J. Dumont New Voy. Levant xxiv. 329 He made a very considerable Addition to the usual Profits of that Office, by inventing..a certain Copper Coin, call'd Mangours. 1962 R. A. G. Carson Coins 488 Initially the Turkish coinage consisted solely of silver in a denomination known as the akce.., introduced by Urkhan in 1328... The manghir, a copper coin.., was introduced by the next sultan, Murad I (1360–89). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1585
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