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单词 manger
释义

mangern.1

Brit. /ˈmeɪn(d)ʒə/, U.S. /ˈmeɪndʒər/
Forms: Middle English mangeour, Middle English mangier, Middle English mangour, Middle English maniore, Middle English maniowre, Middle English maniure, Middle English manjour, Middle English manyour, Middle English maungour, Middle English mawnger, Middle English mawngeur, Middle English mawnjowre, Middle English–1600s maunger, Middle English– manger, 1500s mangeor, 1500s maungere; Scottish pre-1700 maneger, pre-1700 mangear, pre-1700 mangeir, pre-1700 mangere, pre-1700 mangier, pre-1700 maniour, pre-1700 maunger, pre-1700 maynger, pre-1700 1700s– manger, pre-1700 1800s mainger, pre-1700 1900s– menger, 1900s– meenger.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mangure.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mangure, Old French maingeure, mainjure, mangeoire, manjoure, maingoere (late 12th cent.; Middle French, French mangeoire ) < manger to eat (see maunge v.) + -oire -ory suffix1 (compare also -ure -ure suffix1). Compare corresponding formations in other Romance languages: Old Occitan, Occitan manjadoira (13th cent.), Catalan menjadora (1575), Portuguese manjadoura, manjedoira (16th cent.; 1456 in form manjadoira), Italian mangiatoia (1282 in form mangiadoia). Post-classical Latin mangerium, manjeria, mangura, manjor etc. (13th cent. in British sources) are probably < the Anglo-Norman word.The classical Latin equivalent is praesēpium , and this word is used in e.g. the Vulgate translation of Luke 2:7 and hence e.g. in Italian (see presepio n.); compare also Praesepe n. (equivalent to sense 2).
1.
a. A long open box or trough in a stable, barn, etc., out of which horses and cattle can eat fodder (esp. fodder which cannot be placed, like hay and straw, in a rack above). See also dog in the manger n. and coupled with rack n.4Sometimes used as the symbol of the birth of Jesus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > fodder rack
cribOE
hatchlOE
cratch?c1225
rack1343
mangerc1350
heckc1420
hake1551
stand heck1570
hack1612
meat rack1744
hay-rack1825
society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > representing the manger > as symbol of nativity
manger1838
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 120 Þe oxe and asse in hare manyour.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 10964 Bordes brouht, cordes & kables, mad maniores [a1450 Lamb. mangers] to stand in stables.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 325/1 Maniure [?a1475 Winch.:Way maniowre], mansorium.
c1440 (?a1400) Sir Perceval (1930) 441 (MED) A mawnger þer he fande, Corne þerin lyggande; Þerto his mere he bande.
?1465 J. Wymondham in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 312 Making of a rak and a ma [n] geour.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke ii. 7 She..wrapped hym in swadlynge cloothes, and layed hym in a manger [so 1582 Rheims and 1611; c1384 Wycliffite, E.V. cracche; a1425 Wycliffite, L.V. cratche; Geneva cretche: see cratch n.1 1b].
1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Prol. f. 2 The Asse has knawin the mangier of..his maister.
1645 J. Milton On Christ's Nativity: Hymn i, in Poems 2 While the Heav'n-born-childe, All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies.
1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. ii. 66 My horse, I believe, smelt the corn in the manger by the rate he went at.
1838 S. Jackson tr. F. W. Krummacher Elisha xiii. 294 The blissful mystery of the manger and the cross.
1868 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army ⁋570 To prevent infection..the rack and manger, are to be scoured with soft soap and hot water.
a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) I. xix. 345 He [sc. God] had himself born a bastard in a manger.
1975 E. Baird Illustr. Guide Riding xxi. 145 Never leave stale feed in the manger.
1986 Farmers Weekly 3 Jan. 10/4 We must do something about the troughing, both to improve intake by having feed constantly in the manger, and to cut down labour.
b. figurative. See also to live at hack and manger at hack n.4 1, at heck and manger at heck n.1 3, at rack and manger at rack n.4 1c, rack and manger at sense 1d.
ΚΠ
c1600 Club Law (1907) i. vi. 17 I will so boult the meal of this Cittie, that I will make it all fyne flower, and the rest I will make into horsbreade, and turne it into the manger of distruccion.
1651 T. Fuller Abel Redivivus 99 King Henry the seventh..bestowed upon him the Denary of St Paul's; of all the Denaries in England the highest in the ranke, but not the deepest in the manger.
1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. xi. 204 The spirit of that infant, who laid himself in the manger of human flesh, came upon him.
1855 J. S. Coyne Man of Many Friends iii. i. 31 A more vicious, lying old brute, never put his head in a friend's manger.
2. Astronomy. Praesepe, an open star cluster in the constellation of Cancer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > star-cluster > [noun] > Praesepe
crib1556
manger1556
cratch1647
Praesepe1658
beehive1869
1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. 265 After Gemini foloweth Cancer containing 8 stars, beside a cloudy tract which is named ye Manger or Crybbe.
1855 P. J. Bailey Mystic Between The aselline starlets and the manger dim.
1987 P. Moore Astron. Encycl. 87/3 Præsepe has been nicknamed ‘the Manger’ or ‘the Beehive’.
3. Nautical. A small space in the bows of a ship enclosed by a low board or coaming, intended to keep the water entering the hawseholes from flooding the deck. Chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > platforms to keep out water
mangerc1620
palleting1750
c1620 Treat. Shipbuilding (Admiralty Libr. MS 9) in R. Magowan tr. P. Kirsch Galleon (1990) (modernized text) App. 173/1 The manger..is a circle of plank..to receive the water that washes in at the hawse holes.
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 10 The Bits..are..placed abaft the Manger in the ships loofe.
1836 E. Howard Rattlin xliii The manger, that part of the main-deck directly under the forecastle.
1883 Man. Seamanship for Boys' Training Ships Royal Navy 15 Q. What is a manger: A. A portion of the deck, within the manger board in the bows of a ship, extending athwart from side to side.
1955 C. N. Longridge Anat. Nelson's Ships iv. 62 Immediately aft of the stem came the ‘manger’..a roughly triangular space formed by low strong movable partitions running from the ship's side aft and inwards.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a. (In sense 1.)
(a)
manger food n.
ΚΠ
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 599 A manger food for the labouring teams.
manger-meat n.
ΚΠ
1744 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Feb. vi. 41 The best Sort of Pease for Manger-meat.
1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 141 The whole of this food is given as manger-meat, no part of it being put into the rack.
(b)
manger-cradled adj.
ΚΠ
1620 T. Dekker Dreame sig. C1 The Manger-Cradled Babe, the Begger borne, The poorest Worme on earth, the Heighth of Scorne.
1648 J. Beaumont Psyche x. cxxi. 165 A stable-born and manger-cradeled Thing.
2003 www.slv.org 23 July (O.E.D. Archive) The manger cradled Babe adored, And hailed him Lord and King.
b. (In sense 3.)
manger-board n.
ΚΠ
1801 J. J. Moore Brit. Mariner's Vocab. sig. N3v Manger-Board, a strong bulk head,..serving to stop the water which sometimes rushes in at the hawse-holes.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Manger, a small berthing in the bows..separated on the after part from the rest of the deck by the manger-board, a strong coaming rather higher than the hawse-holes.
manger-door n.
ΚΠ
1802 J. Anfrey in Naval Chron. 7 48 A man was..sentry at the manger-door.
manger scupper n.
ΚΠ
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 131 The water is returned into the sea by the manger-scuppers.
C2.
manger-doggishness n. the fact or condition of being a dog-in-the-manger.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1861 A. Trollope Framley Parsonage II. xv. 291 Is not that manger-doggishness one of the most common phases of the human heart?

Derivatives

ˈmangerful n. a quantity that fills a manger.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > other vessels or receptacles
fontfulc1405
shellfulc1450
eggshell-fula1475
cruseful1561
mangerful1600
thimbleful1607
hornful1610
vatful1632
flask1730
fanful1807
urnful1820
watch-glassful1830
thimble1841
eyeful1853
vaseful1856
kettleful1862
sink1868
sinkful1873
troughful1877
tankful1887
teapotful1895
walletful1909
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. iii. sig. Gv Husbands must take heed They giue no gluts of kindnesse to their wiues, But vse them like their Horses, whom they feed Not with a manger-full of meat together. View more context for this quotation
1875 C. Rossetti Goblin Market 221 A breastful of milk And a mangerful of hay.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mangern.2

Forms: Middle English mangere, 1500s maunger, 1500s–1600s manger.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French manger.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman manger food, meal, dinner, appetite (compare Old French mangier food (10th cent.), meal (c1130), Middle French, French manger food (1549)), use as noun of manger to eat (see maunge v.). Compare gramaungere n. and mangery n.With manger blanc n. at sense b (in quot. 1574 at sense b translating Spanish manjar blanco ) compare earlier blancmange n.
Obsolete.
a. A sumptuous meal; a banquet. Also figurative.In quots. 1548, 1605 perhaps with facetious reference to manger n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > feast > [noun]
farmeOE
feasta1200
gesteningc1200
mangerc1390
mangerya1400
junkerya1425
banquet1483
convive1483
gestonyea1500
junketa1500
festine1520
Maundy1533
junketing1577
entertainmenta1616
entertain1620
regalo1622
treatmenta1656
treat1659
regale1670
regality1672
festino1741
spreadation1780
spread1822
blowout1823
tuck-out1823
burst1849
c1390 (c1350) in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 194 And þenne boþe bodi and soule i-fere Schal wende to the graunt Mangere.
c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 24 (MED) Gestoures often dos of hem gestes At Mangeres and at grete ffestes.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 106 I fare full yll, At youre mangere.
1548 H. Latimer Notable Serm. sig. B.vii They are soo troubeled wyth lordlye liuyng,..mounchynge in their maungers,..that they canne not attende it.
1605 G. Chapman et al. Eastward Hoe iv. sig. Gv Farewel thou horne of hunger that calst th' Innes a court to their Manger.
b. A prepared dish. Chiefly in manger blanc n. = blancmange n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > [noun] > dish > made dish
confection1393
bakea1425
manger1574
made dish1616
made dish1621
court-disha1656
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > jelly > [noun] > sweet and other jellies
blancmange1377
manger blanc1574
moonshine1608
viper-jelly1702
saloop1712
jelly1728
salep1736
bread jelly1750
hartshorn jelly1769
arrowroot1822
table jelly1830
pineapple jelly1841
fruit-jelly1846
jujube paste1858
sponge1859
stone cream1861
pavlova1911
tracklement1954
1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 152 They set before her..Manger blanck, Pasties, Tarts, and other variable kinde of gluttinies.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 246 A certain manger or broth made of their [sc. barbels'] liuers.
a1680 Lady Fanshawe in Lady Halkett & Lady Fanshawe Mem. (1979) 172 Cakes, cheese, and excellent sweetmeats..especially manger blanc.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

mangerv.1

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French manger.
Etymology: < French manger to eat (see maunge v.).
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
transitive or intransitive. To eat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (intransitive)]
eatc825
to break breadeOE
baitc1386
feeda1387
to take one's repast?1490
to take repast1517
repast1520
peck?1536
diet1566
meat1573
victual1577
graze1579
manger1609
to craw it1708
grub1725
scoff1798
browse1818
provender1819
muckamuck1853
to put on the nosebag1874
refect1882
restaurate1882
nosh1892
tucker1903
to muck in1919
scarf1960
snack1972
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (transitive)]
eatc825
to-fret?c1225
vourc1330
dinec1380
to eat inc1450
engorge1541
tooth1579
canvass1602
get1603
eat1607
manger1609
upeat1630
dispatch1711
feed1725
yam1725
to eat off1733
repartake1751
patter1803
chop1833
smouse1840
to stow away1858
to put oneself outside ——1865
to get outside ——1876
to feed down1887
1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Manger, to eate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

mangerv.2

Brit. /ˈmeɪn(d)ʒə/, U.S. /ˈmeɪndʒər/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: manger n.1
Etymology: < manger n.1
rare.
transitive. To fasten (an animal) to a manger.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [verb (transitive)] > tether
renewc1450
tether1483
stake1544
picket1729
headline1800
flit1816
hang1835
to rack up1843
bail1846
to hang up1858
bush1871
manger1905
1905 W. H. Hunt Pre-Raphaelitism II. 72 An old ram mangered by a halter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1350n.2c1390v.11609v.21905
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