mangern.¹

Brit.

/ˈmeɪn(d)ʒə/, U.S.

/ˈmeɪndʒər/

Forms: Middle English mangeour, Middle English mangier, Middle English mangour, Middle English maniore, Middle English maniowre, Middle English maniure, Middle English manjour, Middle English manyour, Middle English maungour, Middle English mawnger, Middle English mawngeur, Middle English mawnjowre, Middle English–1600s maunger, Middle English– manger, 1500s mangeor, 1500s maungere; Scottish pre-1700 maneger, pre-1700 mangear, pre-1700 mangeir, pre-1700 mangere, pre-1700 mangier, pre-1700 maniour, pre-1700 maunger, pre-1700 maynger, pre-1700 1700s– manger, pre-1700 1800s mainger, pre-1700 1900s– menger, 1900s– meenger.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mangure.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mangure, Old French maingeure, mainjure, mangeoire, manjoure, maingoere (late 12th cent.; Middle French, French mangeoire ) < manger to eat (see maunge v.) + -oire -ory suffix¹ (compare also -ure -ure suffix¹). Compare corresponding formations in other Romance languages: Old Occitan, Occitan manjadoira (13th cent.), Catalan menjadora (1575), Portuguese manjadoura, manjedoira (16th cent.; 1456 in form manjadoira), Italian mangiatoia (1282 in form mangiadoia). Post-classical Latin mangerium, manjeria, mangura, manjor etc. (13th cent. in British sources) are probably < the Anglo-Norman word.The classical Latin equivalent is praesēpium , and this word is used in e.g. the Vulgate translation of Luke 2:7 and hence e.g. in Italian (see presepio n.); compare also Praesepe n. (equivalent to sense 2).

a. A long open box or trough in a stable, barn, etc., out of which horses and cattle can eat fodder (esp. fodder which cannot be placed, like hay and straw, in a rack above). See also dog in the manger n. and coupled with rack n.⁴Sometimes used as the symbol of the birth of Jesus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > fodder rack

cribOE

hatchlOE

cratch?c1225

rack1343

mangerc1350

heckc1420

hake1551

stand heck1570

hack1612

meat rack1744

hay-rack1825

society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > representing the manger > as symbol of nativity

manger1838

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 120 Þe oxe and asse in hare manyour.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 10964 Bordes brouht, cordes & kables, mad maniores [a1450 Lamb. mangers] to stand in stables.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 325/1 Maniure [?a1475 Winch.:Way maniowre], mansorium.

c1440 (?a1400) Sir Perceval (1930) 441 (MED) A mawnger þer he fande, Corne þerin lyggande; Þerto his mere he bande.

?1465 J. Wymondham in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 312 Making of a rak and a ma [n] geour.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke ii. 7 She..wrapped hym in swadlynge cloothes, and layed hym in a manger [so 1582 Rheims and 1611; c1384 Wycliffite, E.V. cracche; a1425 Wycliffite, L.V. cratche; Geneva cretche: see cratch n.¹ 1b].

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Prol. f. 2 The Asse has knawin the mangier of..his maister.

1645 J. Milton On Christ's Nativity: Hymn i, in Poems 2 While the Heav'n-born-childe, All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies.

1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. ii. 66 My horse, I believe, smelt the corn in the manger by the rate he went at.

1838 S. Jackson tr. F. W. Krummacher Elisha xiii. 294 The blissful mystery of the manger and the cross.

1868 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army ⁋570 To prevent infection..the rack and manger, are to be scoured with soft soap and hot water.

a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) I. xix. 345 He [sc. God] had himself born a bastard in a manger.

1975 E. Baird Illustr. Guide Riding xxi. 145 Never leave stale feed in the manger.

1986 Farmers Weekly 3 Jan. 10/4 We must do something about the troughing, both to improve intake by having feed constantly in the manger, and to cut down labour.

b. figurative. See also to live at hack and manger at hack n.⁴ 1, at heck and manger at heck n.¹ 3, at rack and manger at rack n.⁴ 1c, rack and manger at sense 1d.

ΚΠ

c1600 Club Law (1907) i. vi. 17 I will so boult the meal of this Cittie, that I will make it all fyne flower, and the rest I will make into horsbreade, and turne it into the manger of distruccion.

1651 T. Fuller Abel Redivivus 99 King Henry the seventh..bestowed upon him the Denary of St Paul's; of all the Denaries in England the highest in the ranke, but not the deepest in the manger.

1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. xi. 204 The spirit of that infant, who laid himself in the manger of human flesh, came upon him.

1855 J. S. Coyne Man of Many Friends iii. i. 31 A more vicious, lying old brute, never put his head in a friend's manger.

2. Astronomy. Praesepe, an open star cluster in the constellation of Cancer.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > constellation > star-cluster > [noun] > Praesepe

crib1556

manger1556

cratch1647

Praesepe1658

beehive1869

1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. 265 After Gemini foloweth Cancer containing 8 stars, beside a cloudy tract which is named y^e Manger or Crybbe.

1855 P. J. Bailey Mystic Between The aselline starlets and the manger dim.

1987 P. Moore Astron. Encycl. 87/3 Præsepe has been nicknamed ‘the Manger’ or ‘the Beehive’.

3. Nautical. A small space in the bows of a ship enclosed by a low board or coaming, intended to keep the water entering the hawseholes from flooding the deck. Chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > platforms to keep out water

mangerc1620

palleting1750

c1620 Treat. Shipbuilding (Admiralty Libr. MS 9) in R. Magowan tr. P. Kirsch Galleon (1990) (modernized text) App. 173/1 The manger..is a circle of plank..to receive the water that washes in at the hawse holes.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 10 The Bits..are..placed abaft the Manger in the ships loofe.

1836 E. Howard Rattlin xliii The manger, that part of the main-deck directly under the forecastle.

1883 Man. Seamanship for Boys' Training Ships Royal Navy 15 Q. What is a manger: A. A portion of the deck, within the manger board in the bows of a ship, extending athwart from side to side.

1955 C. N. Longridge Anat. Nelson's Ships iv. 62 Immediately aft of the stem came the ‘manger’..a roughly triangular space formed by low strong movable partitions running from the ship's side aft and inwards.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

a. (In sense 1.)

(a)

manger food n.

ΚΠ

1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 599 A manger food for the labouring teams.

manger-meat n.

ΚΠ

1744 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Feb. vi. 41 The best Sort of Pease for Manger-meat.

1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 141 The whole of this food is given as manger-meat, no part of it being put into the rack.

(b)

manger-cradled adj.

ΚΠ

1620 T. Dekker Dreame sig. C1 The Manger-Cradled Babe, the Begger borne, The poorest Worme on earth, the Heighth of Scorne.

1648 J. Beaumont Psyche x. cxxi. 165 A stable-born and manger-cradeled Thing.

2003 www.slv.org 23 July (O.E.D. Archive) The manger cradled Babe adored, And hailed him Lord and King.

b. (In sense 3.)

manger-board n.

ΚΠ

1801 J. J. Moore Brit. Mariner's Vocab. sig. N3^v Manger-Board, a strong bulk head,..serving to stop the water which sometimes rushes in at the hawse-holes.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Manger, a small berthing in the bows..separated on the after part from the rest of the deck by the manger-board, a strong coaming rather higher than the hawse-holes.

manger-door n.

ΚΠ

1802 J. Anfrey in Naval Chron. 7 48 A man was..sentry at the manger-door.

manger scupper n.

ΚΠ

1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 131 The water is returned into the sea by the manger-scuppers.

C2.

manger-doggishness n. the fact or condition of being a dog-in-the-manger.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1861 A. Trollope Framley Parsonage II. xv. 291 Is not that manger-doggishness one of the most common phases of the human heart?

Derivatives

ˈmangerful n. a quantity that fills a manger.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > other vessels or receptacles

fontfulc1405

shellfulc1450

eggshell-fula1475

cruseful1561

mangerful1600

thimbleful1607

hornful1610

vatful1632

flask1730

fanful1807

urnful1820

watch-glassful1830

thimble1841

eyeful1853

vaseful1856

kettleful1862

sink1868

sinkful1873

troughful1877

tankful1887

teapotful1895

walletful1909

1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. iii. sig. G^v Husbands must take heed They giue no gluts of kindnesse to their wiues, But vse them like their Horses, whom they feed Not with a manger-full of meat together.

1875 C. Rossetti Goblin Market 221 A breastful of milk And a mangerful of hay.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† mangern.²

Forms: Middle English mangere, 1500s maunger, 1500s–1600s manger.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French manger.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman manger food, meal, dinner, appetite (compare Old French mangier food (10th cent.), meal (c1130), Middle French, French manger food (1549)), use as noun of manger to eat (see maunge v.). Compare gramaungere n. and mangery n.With manger blanc n. at sense b (in quot. 1574 at sense b translating Spanish manjar blanco ) compare earlier blancmange n.

Obsolete.

a. A sumptuous meal; a banquet. Also figurative.In quots. 1548, 1605 perhaps with facetious reference to manger n.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > meal > feast > [noun]

farmeOE

feasta1200

gesteningc1200

mangerc1390

mangerya1400

junkerya1425

banquet1483

convive1483

gestonyea1500

junketa1500

festine1520

Maundy1533

junketing1577

entertainmenta1616

entertain1620

regalo1622

treatmenta1656

treat1659

regale1670

regality1672

festino1741

spreadation1780

spread1822

blowout1823

tuck-out1823

burst1849

c1390 (c1350) in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 194 And þenne boþe bodi and soule i-fere Schal wende to the graunt Mangere.

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 24 (MED) Gestoures often dos of hem gestes At Mangeres and at grete ffestes.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 106 I fare full yll, At youre mangere.

1548 H. Latimer Notable Serm. sig. B.vii They are soo troubeled wyth lordlye liuyng,..mounchynge in their maungers,..that they canne not attende it.

1605 G. Chapman et al. Eastward Hoe iv. sig. G^v Farewel thou horne of hunger that calst th' Innes a court to their Manger.

b. A prepared dish. Chiefly in manger blanc n. = blancmange n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > [noun] > dish > made dish

confection1393

bakea1425

manger1574

made dish1616

made dish1621

court-disha1656

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > jelly > [noun] > sweet and other jellies

blancmange1377

manger blanc1574

moonshine1608

viper-jelly1702

saloop1712

jelly1728

salep1736

bread jelly1750

hartshorn jelly1769

arrowroot1822

table jelly1830

pineapple jelly1841

fruit-jelly1846

jujube paste1858

sponge1859

stone cream1861

pavlova1911

tracklement1954

1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 152 They set before her..Manger blanck, Pasties, Tarts, and other variable kinde of gluttinies.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 246 A certain manger or broth made of their [sc. barbels'] liuers.

a1680 Lady Fanshawe in Lady Halkett & Lady Fanshawe Mem. (1979) 172 Cakes, cheese, and excellent sweetmeats..especially manger blanc.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† mangerv.¹

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French manger.

Etymology: < French manger to eat (see maunge v.).

Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

transitive or intransitive. To eat.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (intransitive)]

eatc825

to break breadeOE

baitc1386

feeda1387

to take one's repast?1490

to take repast1517

repast1520

peck?1536

diet1566

meat1573

victual1577

graze1579

manger1609

to craw it1708

grub1725

scoff1798

browse1818

provender1819

muckamuck1853

to put on the nosebag1874

refect1882

restaurate1882

nosh1892

tucker1903

to muck in1919

scarf1960

snack1972

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (transitive)]

eatc825

to-fret?c1225

vourc1330

dinec1380

to eat inc1450

engorge1541

tooth1579

canvass1602

get1603

eat1607

manger1609

upeat1630

dispatch1711

feed1725

yam1725

to eat off1733

repartake1751

patter1803

chop1833

smouse1840

to stow away1858

to put oneself outside ——1865

to get outside ——1876

to feed down1887

1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Manger, to eate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

mangerv.²

Brit.

/ˈmeɪn(d)ʒə/, U.S.

/ˈmeɪndʒər/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: manger n.¹

Etymology: < manger n.¹

rare.

transitive. To fasten (an animal) to a manger.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [verb (transitive)] > tether

renewc1450

tether1483

stake1544

picket1729

headline1800

flit1816

hang1835

to rack up1843

bail1846

to hang up1858

bush1871

manger1905

1905 W. H. Hunt Pre-Raphaelitism II. 72 An old ram mangered by a halter.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1350

n.²c1390

v.¹1609

v.²1905

单词	manger
释义	mangern.¹ Brit. /ˈmeɪn(d)ʒə/, U.S. /ˈmeɪndʒər/ Forms: Middle English mangeour, Middle English mangier, Middle English mangour, Middle English maniore, Middle English maniowre, Middle English maniure, Middle English manjour, Middle English manyour, Middle English maungour, Middle English mawnger, Middle English mawngeur, Middle English mawnjowre, Middle English–1600s maunger, Middle English– manger, 1500s mangeor, 1500s maungere; Scottish pre-1700 maneger, pre-1700 mangear, pre-1700 mangeir, pre-1700 mangere, pre-1700 mangier, pre-1700 maniour, pre-1700 maunger, pre-1700 maynger, pre-1700 1700s– manger, pre-1700 1800s mainger, pre-1700 1900s– menger, 1900s– meenger. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mangure. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mangure, Old French maingeure, mainjure, mangeoire, manjoure, maingoere (late 12th cent.; Middle French, French mangeoire ) < manger to eat (see maunge v.) + -oire -ory suffix¹ (compare also -ure -ure suffix¹). Compare corresponding formations in other Romance languages: Old Occitan, Occitan manjadoira (13th cent.), Catalan menjadora (1575), Portuguese manjadoura, manjedoira (16th cent.; 1456 in form manjadoira), Italian mangiatoia (1282 in form mangiadoia). Post-classical Latin mangerium, manjeria, mangura, manjor etc. (13th cent. in British sources) are probably < the Anglo-Norman word.The classical Latin equivalent is praesēpium , and this word is used in e.g. the Vulgate translation of Luke 2:7 and hence e.g. in Italian (see presepio n.); compare also Praesepe n. (equivalent to sense 2). 1. a. A long open box or trough in a stable, barn, etc., out of which horses and cattle can eat fodder (esp. fodder which cannot be placed, like hay and straw, in a rack above). See also dog in the manger n. and coupled with rack n.⁴Sometimes used as the symbol of the birth of Jesus. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > fodder rack cribOE hatchlOE cratch?c1225 rack1343 mangerc1350 heckc1420 hake1551 stand heck1570 hack1612 meat rack1744 hay-rack1825 society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > representing the manger > as symbol of nativity manger1838 c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 120 Þe oxe and asse in hare manyour. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 10964 Bordes brouht, cordes & kables, mad maniores [a1450 Lamb. mangers] to stand in stables. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 325/1 Maniure [?a1475 Winch.:Way maniowre], mansorium. c1440 (?a1400) Sir Perceval (1930) 441 (MED) A mawnger þer he fande, Corne þerin lyggande; Þerto his mere he bande. ?1465 J. Wymondham in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 312 Making of a rak and a ma [n] geour. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke ii. 7 She..wrapped hym in swadlynge cloothes, and layed hym in a manger [so 1582 Rheims and 1611; c1384 Wycliffite, E.V. cracche; a1425 Wycliffite, L.V. cratche; Geneva cretche: see cratch n.¹ 1b]. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Prol. f. 2 The Asse has knawin the mangier of..his maister. 1645 J. Milton On Christ's Nativity: Hymn i, in Poems 2 While the Heav'n-born-childe, All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. ii. 66 My horse, I believe, smelt the corn in the manger by the rate he went at. 1838 S. Jackson tr. F. W. Krummacher Elisha xiii. 294 The blissful mystery of the manger and the cross. 1868 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army ⁋570 To prevent infection..the rack and manger, are to be scoured with soft soap and hot water. a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) I. xix. 345 He [sc. God] had himself born a bastard in a manger. 1975 E. Baird Illustr. Guide Riding xxi. 145 Never leave stale feed in the manger. 1986 Farmers Weekly 3 Jan. 10/4 We must do something about the troughing, both to improve intake by having feed constantly in the manger, and to cut down labour. b. figurative. See also to live at hack and manger at hack n.⁴ 1, at heck and manger at heck n.¹ 3, at rack and manger at rack n.⁴ 1c, rack and manger at sense 1d. ΚΠ c1600 Club Law (1907) i. vi. 17 I will so boult the meal of this Cittie, that I will make it all fyne flower, and the rest I will make into horsbreade, and turne it into the manger of distruccion. 1651 T. Fuller Abel Redivivus 99 King Henry the seventh..bestowed upon him the Denary of St Paul's; of all the Denaries in England the highest in the ranke, but not the deepest in the manger. 1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. xi. 204 The spirit of that infant, who laid himself in the manger of human flesh, came upon him. 1855 J. S. Coyne Man of Many Friends iii. i. 31 A more vicious, lying old brute, never put his head in a friend's manger. 2. Astronomy. Praesepe, an open star cluster in the constellation of Cancer. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > constellation > star-cluster > [noun] > Praesepe crib1556 manger1556 cratch1647 Praesepe1658 beehive1869 1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. 265 After Gemini foloweth Cancer containing 8 stars, beside a cloudy tract which is named y^e Manger or Crybbe. 1855 P. J. Bailey Mystic Between The aselline starlets and the manger dim. 1987 P. Moore Astron. Encycl. 87/3 Præsepe has been nicknamed ‘the Manger’ or ‘the Beehive’. 3. Nautical. A small space in the bows of a ship enclosed by a low board or coaming, intended to keep the water entering the hawseholes from flooding the deck. Chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > platforms to keep out water mangerc1620 palleting1750 c1620 Treat. Shipbuilding (Admiralty Libr. MS 9) in R. Magowan tr. P. Kirsch Galleon (1990) (modernized text) App. 173/1 The manger..is a circle of plank..to receive the water that washes in at the hawse holes. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 10 The Bits..are..placed abaft the Manger in the ships loofe. 1836 E. Howard Rattlin xliii The manger, that part of the main-deck directly under the forecastle. 1883 Man. Seamanship for Boys' Training Ships Royal Navy 15 Q. What is a manger: A. A portion of the deck, within the manger board in the bows of a ship, extending athwart from side to side. 1955 C. N. Longridge Anat. Nelson's Ships iv. 62 Immediately aft of the stem came the ‘manger’..a roughly triangular space formed by low strong movable partitions running from the ship's side aft and inwards. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. (In sense 1.) (a) manger food n. ΚΠ 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 599 A manger food for the labouring teams. manger-meat n. ΚΠ 1744 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Feb. vi. 41 The best Sort of Pease for Manger-meat. 1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 141 The whole of this food is given as manger-meat, no part of it being put into the rack. (b) manger-cradled adj. ΚΠ 1620 T. Dekker Dreame sig. C1 The Manger-Cradled Babe, the Begger borne, The poorest Worme on earth, the Heighth of Scorne. 1648 J. Beaumont Psyche x. cxxi. 165 A stable-born and manger-cradeled Thing. 2003 www.slv.org 23 July (O.E.D. Archive) The manger cradled Babe adored, And hailed him Lord and King. b. (In sense 3.) manger-board n. ΚΠ 1801 J. J. Moore Brit. Mariner's Vocab. sig. N3^v Manger-Board, a strong bulk head,..serving to stop the water which sometimes rushes in at the hawse-holes. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Manger, a small berthing in the bows..separated on the after part from the rest of the deck by the manger-board, a strong coaming rather higher than the hawse-holes. manger-door n. ΚΠ 1802 J. Anfrey in Naval Chron. 7 48 A man was..sentry at the manger-door. manger scupper n. ΚΠ 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 131 The water is returned into the sea by the manger-scuppers. C2. manger-doggishness n. the fact or condition of being a dog-in-the-manger.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1861 A. Trollope Framley Parsonage II. xv. 291 Is not that manger-doggishness one of the most common phases of the human heart? Derivatives ˈmangerful n. a quantity that fills a manger. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > other vessels or receptacles fontfulc1405 shellfulc1450 eggshell-fula1475 cruseful1561 mangerful1600 thimbleful1607 hornful1610 vatful1632 flask1730 fanful1807 urnful1820 watch-glassful1830 thimble1841 eyeful1853 vaseful1856 kettleful1862 sink1868 sinkful1873 troughful1877 tankful1887 teapotful1895 walletful1909 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. iii. sig. G^v Husbands must take heed They giue no gluts of kindnesse to their wiues, But vse them like their Horses, whom they feed Not with a manger-full of meat together. View more context for this quotation 1875 C. Rossetti Goblin Market 221 A breastful of milk And a mangerful of hay. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † mangern.² Forms: Middle English mangere, 1500s maunger, 1500s–1600s manger. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French manger. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman manger food, meal, dinner, appetite (compare Old French mangier food (10th cent.), meal (c1130), Middle French, French manger food (1549)), use as noun of manger to eat (see maunge v.). Compare gramaungere n. and mangery n.With manger blanc n. at sense b (in quot. 1574 at sense b translating Spanish manjar blanco ) compare earlier blancmange n. Obsolete. a. A sumptuous meal; a banquet. Also figurative.In quots. 1548, 1605 perhaps with facetious reference to manger n.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > feast > [noun] farmeOE feasta1200 gesteningc1200 mangerc1390 mangerya1400 junkerya1425 banquet1483 convive1483 gestonyea1500 junketa1500 festine1520 Maundy1533 junketing1577 entertainmenta1616 entertain1620 regalo1622 treatmenta1656 treat1659 regale1670 regality1672 festino1741 spreadation1780 spread1822 blowout1823 tuck-out1823 burst1849 c1390 (c1350) in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 194 And þenne boþe bodi and soule i-fere Schal wende to the graunt Mangere. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 24 (MED) Gestoures often dos of hem gestes At Mangeres and at grete ffestes. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 106 I fare full yll, At youre mangere. 1548 H. Latimer Notable Serm. sig. B.vii They are soo troubeled wyth lordlye liuyng,..mounchynge in their maungers,..that they canne not attende it. 1605 G. Chapman et al. Eastward Hoe iv. sig. G^v Farewel thou horne of hunger that calst th' Innes a court to their Manger. b. A prepared dish. Chiefly in manger blanc n. = blancmange n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > [noun] > dish > made dish confection1393 bakea1425 manger1574 made dish1616 made dish1621 court-disha1656 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > jelly > [noun] > sweet and other jellies blancmange1377 manger blanc1574 moonshine1608 viper-jelly1702 saloop1712 jelly1728 salep1736 bread jelly1750 hartshorn jelly1769 arrowroot1822 table jelly1830 pineapple jelly1841 fruit-jelly1846 jujube paste1858 sponge1859 stone cream1861 pavlova1911 tracklement1954 1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 152 They set before her..Manger blanck, Pasties, Tarts, and other variable kinde of gluttinies. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 246 A certain manger or broth made of their [sc. barbels'] liuers. a1680 Lady Fanshawe in Lady Halkett & Lady Fanshawe Mem. (1979) 172 Cakes, cheese, and excellent sweetmeats..especially manger blanc. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † mangerv.¹ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French manger. Etymology: < French manger to eat (see maunge v.). Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. transitive or intransitive. To eat. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (intransitive)] eatc825 to break breadeOE baitc1386 feeda1387 to take one's repast?1490 to take repast1517 repast1520 peck?1536 diet1566 meat1573 victual1577 graze1579 manger1609 to craw it1708 grub1725 scoff1798 browse1818 provender1819 muckamuck1853 to put on the nosebag1874 refect1882 restaurate1882 nosh1892 tucker1903 to muck in1919 scarf1960 snack1972 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (transitive)] eatc825 to-fret?c1225 vourc1330 dinec1380 to eat inc1450 engorge1541 tooth1579 canvass1602 get1603 eat1607 manger1609 upeat1630 dispatch1711 feed1725 yam1725 to eat off1733 repartake1751 patter1803 chop1833 smouse1840 to stow away1858 to put oneself outside ——1865 to get outside ——1876 to feed down1887 1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Manger, to eate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2021). mangerv.² Brit. /ˈmeɪn(d)ʒə/, U.S. /ˈmeɪndʒər/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: manger n.¹ Etymology: < manger n.¹ rare. transitive. To fasten (an animal) to a manger. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [verb (transitive)] > tether renewc1450 tether1483 stake1544 picket1729 headline1800 flit1816 hang1835 to rack up1843 bail1846 to hang up1858 bush1871 manger1905 1905 W. H. Hunt Pre-Raphaelitism II. 72 An old ram mangered by a halter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1350n.²c1390v.¹1609v.²1905
随便看	planing planing axe planing iron planing machine planing mill planing table planing tool planing-steel planingsteel planipennate planipennine planipetalous planir planirostral planirostrate planish planished planisher planishers planishes planishing planishing anvil planishing hammer planishing roller planishing stake

mangern.1

Compounds

Derivatives

† mangern.2

† mangerv.1

mangerv.2

mangern.¹

† mangern.²

† mangerv.¹

mangerv.²