mangel-wurzeln.

Brit.

/ˈmaŋɡlˌwəːzl/, U.S.

/ˈˌmæŋɡəlˈˌwərzəl/

Forms:

α. 1700s mangal wurzel, 1700s mangel wurtz, 1700s mangle wurzel, 1700s–1800s mangel-würzel, 1700s– mangel-wurzel, 1800s mangel worsal, 1800s mangel worsel, 1800s mangel-wursel, 1800s mangol wurtzel, 1800s mangul wurzel.

β. 1700s– mangold-wurzel, 1800s mangold-wurtzel, 1800s mangold-würzel.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Mangoldwurzel.

Etymology: < German Mangoldwurzel (also Mangelwurzel ) < Mangold chard, beet (Middle High German mangolt , manegolt (13th cent.; further etymology uncertain)) + Wurzel root (see wartwale n.). The German compound > Dutch mangelwortel; the simplex Mangold > Italian regional (Piedmont) manigot.The German form Mangelwurzel arose from, or was reinforced by, a folk etymology deriving it < Mangel shortage, lack: compare the English equivalents at scarcity n. 7 and French disette beetroot (now rare or obsolete in this sense). The etymology of German Mangold ultimately < the Old High German personal name Managolt suggested by N.E.D. (1905) s.v. is now usually rejected. N.E.D. (1905) gives an alternative pronunciation (mæ·ŋgŏldˌwɒ̄·ɹz'l) /ˈmæŋɡəldˈwəːz(ə)l/, reflecting the form mangold-.

A variety of the beet, Beta vulgaris, grown for its large, swollen, yellow-fleshed ‘root’ (formed from the stem base, the hypocotyl, and the upper part of the tap root) which is used as cattle feed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > plants used as fodder

bullimong1313

podder1468

tare1482

greens1607

lucerne1652

esperate1659

esparcet1669

tare-thistle1753

buckwheat1776

mangel-wurzel1787

mangold1848

sacate1848

sacaton1865

mangel-wurzel potato1875

mutter1875

ramon1885

cattle-bush1889

manna1897

beech-wheat-

α.

1787 (title) An account of the culture and use of the mangel wurzel, or root of scarcity. Translated from the French of the Abbé de Commerell.

1787 Gentleman's Mag. Nov. 963/1 The Mangel Wurtz (Wurzel, you call it,) or Root of Scarcity.

1788 J. Wolcot Peter's Prophecy in Wks. (1823) 237/1 Beets, in whose just applauses we are hoarse all; Such are the wondrous powers of mangel worsal.

1801 Farmer's Mag. Apr. 212 It is highly probable, that ardent spirits can be made from mangel worsel, and all the species of the beet tribe.

1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 762 I sowed the common long red or marbled mangel-würzel.

1881 H. Tanner Sci. Agric. Pract. lviii. 288 The Mangel wurzel..obtained by the improvement of the Sea-Beet (Beta Maritima).

1921 H. Williamson Beautiful Years 145 Big Will'um and his helpers..carried them [sc. sheep] in couples..to the orchard where mangel-wurzels were thrown for them.

1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren xii. 267 To children in south Somerset a punkie is a home-made mangel-wurzel lantern.

1989 Encycl. Brit. II. 46/3 Cultivation of the mangel-wurzel and leaf beet..dates from prehistoric times.

β. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 8 Mangold Wurzel, or Root of Scarcity.1825 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. §4962. 798 The field-beet, commonly called the mangold-würzel.1856 Farmer's Mag. Jan. 77 Mangold wurtzel.1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Mangles, mangold wurzel.1931 Notes & Queries 21 Nov. 372/2 Improvised lanterns, made from mangold-wurzels..were utilised.

Compounds

C1.

† mangel-wurzel beet n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1797 J. Abercrombie Universal Gardener & Botanist (ed. 2) (at cited word) The Mangel Wurzel Beet, supposed a variety either of the Beta Cicla, or rubra...is valued more generally for its leaves.

mangel-wurzel leaf n.

ΚΠ

1851 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm (ed. 2) II. 92/1 The ultimate effect of these attacks on the mangold-wurzel leaves is not serious.

mangel-wurzel plant n.

ΚΠ

1851 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm (ed. 2) II. 92/1 The mangold-wurzel plant..is attacked by the larva of a beetle,..Silpha opaca.

C2.

mangel-wurzel fly n. = mangel fly n. at mangold n. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Muscidae > anthomyia betae (mangel-fly)

mangel-wurzel fly1862

mangel fly1882

1862 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 2 230 The Mangold-wurzel Fly.

mangel-wurzel potato n. a coarse variety of potato used as feed for cattle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > plants used as fodder

bullimong1313

podder1468

tare1482

greens1607

lucerne1652

esperate1659

esparcet1669

tare-thistle1753

buckwheat1776

mangel-wurzel1787

mangold1848

sacate1848

sacaton1865

mangel-wurzel potato1875

mutter1875

ramon1885

cattle-bush1889

manna1897

beech-wheat-

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > potato > types of potato

potato1629

Rough Red1771

sprout1771

London lady1780

russet1780

ox-noble1794

pink-eye1795

kidney1796

Suriname1796

silver-skin1797

yam potato1801

bluenose1803

yam1805

bead-potato1808

lumper1840

blue1845

merino1846

regent1846

pink1850

redskin potato1851

fluke1868

mangel-wurzel potato1875

snowflake1882

snowdrop1900

pomato1905

Idaho1911

Majestic1917

red1926

Pentland1959

1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 365/2 There are several varieties of the potato, such as ‘yams’, ‘lumpers’, ‘mangel-wurzel potato’, &c., which, although unfit for human food, are much relished by cattle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mangel-wurzel
释义	mangel-wurzeln. Brit. /ˈmaŋɡlˌwəːzl/, U.S. /ˈˌmæŋɡəlˈˌwərzəl/ Forms: α. 1700s mangal wurzel, 1700s mangel wurtz, 1700s mangle wurzel, 1700s–1800s mangel-würzel, 1700s– mangel-wurzel, 1800s mangel worsal, 1800s mangel worsel, 1800s mangel-wursel, 1800s mangol wurtzel, 1800s mangul wurzel. β. 1700s– mangold-wurzel, 1800s mangold-wurtzel, 1800s mangold-würzel. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Mangoldwurzel. Etymology: < German Mangoldwurzel (also Mangelwurzel ) < Mangold chard, beet (Middle High German mangolt , manegolt (13th cent.; further etymology uncertain)) + Wurzel root (see wartwale n.). The German compound > Dutch mangelwortel; the simplex Mangold > Italian regional (Piedmont) manigot.The German form Mangelwurzel arose from, or was reinforced by, a folk etymology deriving it < Mangel shortage, lack: compare the English equivalents at scarcity n. 7 and French disette beetroot (now rare or obsolete in this sense). The etymology of German Mangold ultimately < the Old High German personal name Managolt suggested by N.E.D. (1905) s.v. is now usually rejected. N.E.D. (1905) gives an alternative pronunciation (mæ·ŋgŏldˌwɒ̄·ɹz'l) /ˈmæŋɡəldˈwəːz(ə)l/, reflecting the form mangold-. A variety of the beet, Beta vulgaris, grown for its large, swollen, yellow-fleshed ‘root’ (formed from the stem base, the hypocotyl, and the upper part of the tap root) which is used as cattle feed. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > plants used as fodder bullimong1313 podder1468 tare1482 greens1607 lucerne1652 esperate1659 esparcet1669 tare-thistle1753 buckwheat1776 mangel-wurzel1787 mangold1848 sacate1848 sacaton1865 mangel-wurzel potato1875 mutter1875 ramon1885 cattle-bush1889 manna1897 beech-wheat- α. 1787 (title) An account of the culture and use of the mangel wurzel, or root of scarcity. Translated from the French of the Abbé de Commerell. 1787 Gentleman's Mag. Nov. 963/1 The Mangel Wurtz (Wurzel, you call it,) or Root of Scarcity. 1788 J. Wolcot Peter's Prophecy in Wks. (1823) 237/1 Beets, in whose just applauses we are hoarse all; Such are the wondrous powers of mangel worsal. 1801 Farmer's Mag. Apr. 212 It is highly probable, that ardent spirits can be made from mangel worsel, and all the species of the beet tribe. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 762 I sowed the common long red or marbled mangel-würzel. 1881 H. Tanner Sci. Agric. Pract. lviii. 288 The Mangel wurzel..obtained by the improvement of the Sea-Beet (Beta Maritima). 1921 H. Williamson Beautiful Years 145 Big Will'um and his helpers..carried them [sc. sheep] in couples..to the orchard where mangel-wurzels were thrown for them. 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren xii. 267 To children in south Somerset a punkie is a home-made mangel-wurzel lantern. 1989 Encycl. Brit. II. 46/3 Cultivation of the mangel-wurzel and leaf beet..dates from prehistoric times. β. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 8 Mangold Wurzel, or Root of Scarcity.1825 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. §4962. 798 The field-beet, commonly called the mangold-würzel.1856 Farmer's Mag. Jan. 77 Mangold wurtzel.1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Mangles, mangold wurzel.1931 Notes & Queries 21 Nov. 372/2 Improvised lanterns, made from mangold-wurzels..were utilised. Compounds C1. † mangel-wurzel beet n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1797 J. Abercrombie Universal Gardener & Botanist (ed. 2) (at cited word) The Mangel Wurzel Beet, supposed a variety either of the Beta Cicla, or rubra...is valued more generally for its leaves. mangel-wurzel leaf n. ΚΠ 1851 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm (ed. 2) II. 92/1 The ultimate effect of these attacks on the mangold-wurzel leaves is not serious. mangel-wurzel plant n. ΚΠ 1851 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm (ed. 2) II. 92/1 The mangold-wurzel plant..is attacked by the larva of a beetle,..Silpha opaca. C2. mangel-wurzel fly n. = mangel fly n. at mangold n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Muscidae > anthomyia betae (mangel-fly) mangel-wurzel fly1862 mangel fly1882 1862 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 2 230 The Mangold-wurzel Fly. mangel-wurzel potato n. a coarse variety of potato used as feed for cattle. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > plants used as fodder bullimong1313 podder1468 tare1482 greens1607 lucerne1652 esperate1659 esparcet1669 tare-thistle1753 buckwheat1776 mangel-wurzel1787 mangold1848 sacate1848 sacaton1865 mangel-wurzel potato1875 mutter1875 ramon1885 cattle-bush1889 manna1897 beech-wheat- the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > potato > types of potato potato1629 Rough Red1771 sprout1771 London lady1780 russet1780 ox-noble1794 pink-eye1795 kidney1796 Suriname1796 silver-skin1797 yam potato1801 bluenose1803 yam1805 bead-potato1808 lumper1840 blue1845 merino1846 regent1846 pink1850 redskin potato1851 fluke1868 mangel-wurzel potato1875 snowflake1882 snowdrop1900 pomato1905 Idaho1911 Majestic1917 red1926 Pentland1959 1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 365/2 There are several varieties of the potato, such as ‘yams’, ‘lumpers’, ‘mangel-wurzel potato’, &c., which, although unfit for human food, are much relished by cattle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1787
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