malingerern.

Brit.

/məˈlɪŋɡ(ə)rə/, U.S.

/məˈlɪŋɡərər/

Forms: 1700s malingeror, 1800s– malingerer.

Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French malingre , -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Perhaps originally in the form malinger (attested only by the probably erroneous spelling maligner in quot. 1755) < French malingre; later re-formed with -er suffix¹ (-or suffix in quot. 1785¹), probably after lingerer n.French malingre is earliest attested in the mid 13th cent. in Old French as a proper name, and from the 16th cent. in Middle French as an adjective (glossed by Cotgrave (1611) as ‘sore, scabbie, ouglie, loathsome’; later in sense ‘sickly, ailing’); it is attested as a noun from the early 17th cent. in sense ‘beggar who by false wounds, etc., attempts to arouse compassion’; the word is in origin perhaps a blend of mal (see mal- prefix) and heingre , haingre thin, emaciated, probably with semantic influence also from malade malade adj. and n.

A person who malingers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun] > imaginary > pretending illness

malingerer1785

skulker1785

sconcer1843

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > type of soldier generally > [noun] > malingerer or shirker

malingerer1785

skulker1785

king's bargain1867

carpet soldier1869

chocolate-cream soldier1894

chocolate soldier1895

snow-bird1905

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > undutifulness > undutiful person > [noun] > avoiding > by pretending illness

malingerer1785

skulker1785

sconcer1843

the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > avoiding duty, work, or exertion > one who

skulkc1320

loundererc1425

old soldier1722

malingerer1785

skulker1785

shirker1799

shirk1818

slink1824

schemer1843

sconcer1843

scrimshanker1882

scrimshank1886

sooner1892

Weary Willie1896

slacker1898

slackster1901

sugarer1904

work-shy1904

gold brick1905

tired Tim (also Timothy)1906

lead-swinger1917

piker1917

gold-bricker1919

slinker1919

poler1938

skiver1941

1755 J. Wolfe Instr. Young Officers (1768) 41 If the soldiers of a company discover a maligner [sic] at any time, or one of those rascals that shun duty and danger, from cowardice or effeminacy, they are to inform the non-commissioned officers of the company.]

1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Malingeror, a military term for one who under pretence of sickness evades his duty.

1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue at King's bad bargain A malingeror, or soldier who shirks his duty.

1811 F. Burdett Speech 18 June in Hansard Commons 20 701 There was nothing the matter with his sight,..it was all a pretence to avoid duty. He was..a malingerer... The man was brought to a trial by Court-martial for being a malingerer.

1843 H. Gavin Feigned & Factitious Dis. 13 Soldiers and sailors feigning disease are commonly designated as malingerers or skulkers.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 157 The crew of incapables and malingerers who infest our hospitals, our asylums, and our gaols.

1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited Prol. 13 In the company office.., day began with the whine of the malingerer and the glum face and fixed eye of the man with a grievance.

1988 P. Gay Freud i. 49 He had diagnosed hysteria as a genuine ailment rather than the malingerer's refuge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	malingerer
释义	malingerern. Brit. /məˈlɪŋɡ(ə)rə/, U.S. /məˈlɪŋɡərər/ Forms: 1700s malingeror, 1800s– malingerer. Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French malingre , -er suffix¹. Etymology: Perhaps originally in the form malinger (attested only by the probably erroneous spelling maligner in quot. 1755) < French malingre; later re-formed with -er suffix¹ (-or suffix in quot. 1785¹), probably after lingerer n.French malingre is earliest attested in the mid 13th cent. in Old French as a proper name, and from the 16th cent. in Middle French as an adjective (glossed by Cotgrave (1611) as ‘sore, scabbie, ouglie, loathsome’; later in sense ‘sickly, ailing’); it is attested as a noun from the early 17th cent. in sense ‘beggar who by false wounds, etc., attempts to arouse compassion’; the word is in origin perhaps a blend of mal (see mal- prefix) and heingre , haingre thin, emaciated, probably with semantic influence also from malade malade adj. and n. A person who malingers. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun] > imaginary > pretending illness malingerer1785 skulker1785 sconcer1843 society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > type of soldier generally > [noun] > malingerer or shirker malingerer1785 skulker1785 king's bargain1867 carpet soldier1869 chocolate-cream soldier1894 chocolate soldier1895 snow-bird1905 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > undutifulness > undutiful person > [noun] > avoiding > by pretending illness malingerer1785 skulker1785 sconcer1843 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > avoiding duty, work, or exertion > one who skulkc1320 loundererc1425 old soldier1722 malingerer1785 skulker1785 shirker1799 shirk1818 slink1824 schemer1843 sconcer1843 scrimshanker1882 scrimshank1886 sooner1892 Weary Willie1896 slacker1898 slackster1901 sugarer1904 work-shy1904 gold brick1905 tired Tim (also Timothy)1906 lead-swinger1917 piker1917 gold-bricker1919 slinker1919 poler1938 skiver1941 1755 J. Wolfe Instr. Young Officers (1768) 41 If the soldiers of a company discover a maligner [sic] at any time, or one of those rascals that shun duty and danger, from cowardice or effeminacy, they are to inform the non-commissioned officers of the company.] 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Malingeror, a military term for one who under pretence of sickness evades his duty. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue at King's bad bargain A malingeror, or soldier who shirks his duty. 1811 F. Burdett Speech 18 June in Hansard Commons 20 701 There was nothing the matter with his sight,..it was all a pretence to avoid duty. He was..a malingerer... The man was brought to a trial by Court-martial for being a malingerer. 1843 H. Gavin Feigned & Factitious Dis. 13 Soldiers and sailors feigning disease are commonly designated as malingerers or skulkers. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 157 The crew of incapables and malingerers who infest our hospitals, our asylums, and our gaols. 1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited Prol. 13 In the company office.., day began with the whine of the malingerer and the glum face and fixed eye of the man with a grievance. 1988 P. Gay Freud i. 49 He had diagnosed hysteria as a genuine ailment rather than the malingerer's refuge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1785
随便看	circumstation circumstationed circumstipate circumstrue circumtabular circumtend circumtension circumterraneous circumterrestrial circumumbilical circumundulate circumundulation circumvagant circumvall circumvallate circumvallated circumvallates circumvallating circumvallation circumvallations circumvect circumvection circumvene circumvener circumvent