malingerv.

Brit.

/məˈlɪŋɡə/, U.S.

/məˈlɪŋɡər/

Origin: Probably formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: malingerer n.

Etymology: Probably back-formation < malingerer n., perhaps under the influence of linger v. Compare colloquial French malingrer to be sickly (1837).

intransitive. To pretend or exaggerate illness in order to escape duty or work; to feign or produce physical or psychological symptoms to obtain financial compensation or other reward. (Originally used of soldiers and sailors.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > be in ill health [verb (intransitive)] > pretend illness

to maund Abraham1610

malinger1820

skulk1826

soldier1890

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > undutifulness > [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > by pretending illness

skulk1781

malinger1820

the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > avoid duty, work, or exertion

feignc1300

lurk1551

slug1642

skulk1781

malinger1820

mike1838

shirk1853

slinker1880

scrimshank1882

pike1889

scow1901

spruce1916

to swing the lead1917

bludge1919

to dodge the column1919

skive1919

to screw off1943

to do a never1946

to fuck off1946

to dick off1948

1820 E. T. Luscombe Observ. Preserv. Health Soldiers 88 Formerly, it was ulcers of the legs, which were most usually produced by artificial means by soldiers..disposed to malinger.

1844 T. B. Macaulay Earl of Chatham in Ess. (ed. 3) Some were half inclined to suspect that he was, to use a military phrase, malingering.

1872 R. Browning Fifine lxxvi Be sick by stealth, Nor traffic with disease—malingering in health!

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 150 The question comes to be, whether the patient..is malingering.

1951 W. C. Williams Autobiogr. xv. 82 I wasn't sure whether he had a fracture of the skull or was malingering.

1989 G. Claxton Being Teacher (BNC) 49 People who had psychosomatic complaints were probably malingering (if male) and hysterical (if female), and the appropriate treatment was a stiff talking-to.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	malinger
释义	malingerv. Brit. /məˈlɪŋɡə/, U.S. /məˈlɪŋɡər/ Origin: Probably formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: malingerer n. Etymology: Probably back-formation < malingerer n., perhaps under the influence of linger v. Compare colloquial French malingrer to be sickly (1837). intransitive. To pretend or exaggerate illness in order to escape duty or work; to feign or produce physical or psychological symptoms to obtain financial compensation or other reward. (Originally used of soldiers and sailors.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > be in ill health [verb (intransitive)] > pretend illness to maund Abraham1610 malinger1820 skulk1826 soldier1890 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > undutifulness > [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > by pretending illness skulk1781 malinger1820 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > avoid duty, work, or exertion feignc1300 lurk1551 slug1642 skulk1781 malinger1820 mike1838 shirk1853 slinker1880 scrimshank1882 pike1889 scow1901 spruce1916 to swing the lead1917 bludge1919 to dodge the column1919 skive1919 to screw off1943 to do a never1946 to fuck off1946 to dick off1948 1820 E. T. Luscombe Observ. Preserv. Health Soldiers 88 Formerly, it was ulcers of the legs, which were most usually produced by artificial means by soldiers..disposed to malinger. 1844 T. B. Macaulay Earl of Chatham in Ess. (ed. 3) Some were half inclined to suspect that he was, to use a military phrase, malingering. 1872 R. Browning Fifine lxxvi Be sick by stealth, Nor traffic with disease—malingering in health! 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 150 The question comes to be, whether the patient..is malingering. 1951 W. C. Williams Autobiogr. xv. 82 I wasn't sure whether he had a fracture of the skull or was malingering. 1989 G. Claxton Being Teacher (BNC) 49 People who had psychosomatic complaints were probably malingering (if male) and hysterical (if female), and the appropriate treatment was a stiff talking-to. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1820
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