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单词 attention deficit disorder
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attention deficit disorder
attention deficit disorder n. Psychiatry (originally U.S.) any behavioural disorder (usually of a child or adolescent) that is characterized by a marked degree of distractibility and often impulsivity and is not considered to be a sign of another disorder; (more widely) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (though in clinical use the two terms are specifically distinguished); abbreviated ADD; also called minimal brain dysfunction.
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1971 R. A. Dykman et al. in H. R. Myklebust Progress in Learning Disabilities ii. iii. 56 (heading) Specific learning disabilities: an attentional deficit syndrome.]
1975 First Rep. Preliminary Findings Interagency Collaborative Group on Hyperkinesis F 5 The working revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-III) changed the emphasis on hyperactivity per se,..to attentional deficits as the central component of this disorder; c.s. attention deficit disorder (314.00) with or without hyperactivity.
1989 J. A. B. Collier & J. M. Longmore Oxf. Handbk. Clin. Specialties (ed. 2) iii. 206 If there is also excessive inattention, poor concentration at school and impulsivity, the wider term attention deficit disorder or minimal brain dysfunction is used by some workers—provided the cause is not psychosis or an affective disorder.
1995 Scotl. on Sunday 22 Oct. 6/1 The symptoms are some of the characteristics of attention deficit disorder—ADD—a condition which is either a fancy, mumbo-jumbo American excuse for parental failure or the real reason so many young people underachieve at school.
2001 Internat. Herald Tribune (Paris) (Nexis) 22 Feb. 9 The American government's representative on the board cited the ‘medicalization’ of social problems and a tendency to treat symptoms of conditions such as obesity or attention deficit disorders, and not what might be their underlying causes.
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