margan.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːɡə/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrɡə/

Forms: 1800s– marga, 1900s– marg.

Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit mārga.

Etymology: < Sanskrit mārga track, path, way, method.In sense 1 perhaps short for (or misinterpretation of) deśī-mārga provincial-usage procedure(s) (compare desi adj. and n.). In quot. 1953 at sense 2 short for aṣṭāṇgika-mārga Eightfold Path (see eightfold adj. Compounds).

South Asian.

1. In Indian music, art, dance, etc.: the corpus of established classical or pre-classical forms (as opposed to more modern and variable local or folk developments). Frequently attributive.Frequently contrasted with desi (see desi adj. 2).

ΚΠ

1862 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 7 21 What is meant, in the terminology of Hindu music, by sthána, dharma, and márga, I am at a loss to say. The last is, perhaps, ‘mode’.

1892 M. N. Dutt tr. Vālmīki Ramayana I. iv. 17 ‘Do ye, therefore, listen to that history fraught with great worth!’ And then commanded by Rāma, they began to chant according to the Marga mode.

1956 Far Eastern Q. 15 504 They formulated the differentiation between mārga and deśī, roughly a distinction between classic and folk.

1970 Amer. Hist. Rev. 75 2112 He never distinguishes the characteristic features of folk art (deshī) from those of mārga.

1996 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 116 607/2 The contents of the tāla canto include the following:..the mārga and deśī tāla patterns, and techniques of permutations.

2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. i. 94/2 Folk music in India is often described as desi (or deshi), meaning ‘of the country’ to distinguish it from art music known as marga (meaning ‘chaste’ and by extension, classical).

2. A way of doing things; a method or style. Hinduism and Yoga: one of a number of paths, procedures, or spiritual approaches; all of these considered collectively as a way to enlightenment. Buddhism: the Eightfold Path, one of the four noble truths (see eightfold adj. Compounds).Frequently with preceding word specifying the path, as karma-marga n., bhakti-marga n. at bhakti n. Compounds 2, jnana-marga n. at jnana n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Hinduism > systems of philosophy > [noun] > concepts in

pralaya1678

akasha1768

atman1785

karma1785

maya1789

samskara1827

samsara1845

satya1879

sadhana1898

marga1926

1926 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 4 281 He refers unmistakably to the views of the Vakrokti-jīvita-kāra regarding the three mārgas.

1953 Harvard Jrnl. Asiatic Stud. 16 385 The Buddha preached to him the different parts of the wonderful law, up to the four noble truths of dukkha, samudaya, nirodha, and mārga.

1988 D. S. Dhillon Sikhism ii. 86 Guru explained to them the alternative margs of Yoga, Gian and Bhakti for salvation but insisted that true Bhakti was the simplest path to get rid of transmigration.

1997 J. Bowker World Relig. 36/1 Because moksha is attained when one has overcome ignorance, there is more than one way towards the goal. The three main ways are collectively known as marga, the Way.

1998 Hindu (Nexis) 19 July Dependence on the protective role of God alone is the surest marga to get over the daunting problems of life.

2001 Hindu (Electronic ed.) 13 Mar. The next few names deal with the Archiradimarga (attainment of the Supreme Abode through this marga for the liberated souls).

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marga
释义	margan. Brit. /ˈmɑːɡə/, U.S. /ˈmɑrɡə/ Forms: 1800s– marga, 1900s– marg. Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit mārga. Etymology: < Sanskrit mārga track, path, way, method.In sense 1 perhaps short for (or misinterpretation of) deśī-mārga provincial-usage procedure(s) (compare desi adj. and n.). In quot. 1953 at sense 2 short for aṣṭāṇgika-mārga Eightfold Path (see eightfold adj. Compounds). South Asian. 1. In Indian music, art, dance, etc.: the corpus of established classical or pre-classical forms (as opposed to more modern and variable local or folk developments). Frequently attributive.Frequently contrasted with desi (see desi adj. 2). ΚΠ 1862 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 7 21 What is meant, in the terminology of Hindu music, by sthána, dharma, and márga, I am at a loss to say. The last is, perhaps, ‘mode’. 1892 M. N. Dutt tr. Vālmīki Ramayana I. iv. 17 ‘Do ye, therefore, listen to that history fraught with great worth!’ And then commanded by Rāma, they began to chant according to the Marga mode. 1956 Far Eastern Q. 15 504 They formulated the differentiation between mārga and deśī, roughly a distinction between classic and folk. 1970 Amer. Hist. Rev. 75 2112 He never distinguishes the characteristic features of folk art (deshī) from those of mārga. 1996 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 116 607/2 The contents of the tāla canto include the following:..the mārga and deśī tāla patterns, and techniques of permutations. 2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. i. 94/2 Folk music in India is often described as desi (or deshi), meaning ‘of the country’ to distinguish it from art music known as marga (meaning ‘chaste’ and by extension, classical). 2. A way of doing things; a method or style. Hinduism and Yoga: one of a number of paths, procedures, or spiritual approaches; all of these considered collectively as a way to enlightenment. Buddhism: the Eightfold Path, one of the four noble truths (see eightfold adj. Compounds).Frequently with preceding word specifying the path, as karma-marga n., bhakti-marga n. at bhakti n. Compounds 2, jnana-marga n. at jnana n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Hinduism > systems of philosophy > [noun] > concepts in pralaya1678 akasha1768 atman1785 karma1785 maya1789 samskara1827 samsara1845 satya1879 sadhana1898 marga1926 1926 Bull. School Oriental Stud. 4 281 He refers unmistakably to the views of the Vakrokti-jīvita-kāra regarding the three mārgas. 1953 Harvard Jrnl. Asiatic Stud. 16 385 The Buddha preached to him the different parts of the wonderful law, up to the four noble truths of dukkha, samudaya, nirodha, and mārga. 1988 D. S. Dhillon Sikhism ii. 86 Guru explained to them the alternative margs of Yoga, Gian and Bhakti for salvation but insisted that true Bhakti was the simplest path to get rid of transmigration. 1997 J. Bowker World Relig. 36/1 Because moksha is attained when one has overcome ignorance, there is more than one way towards the goal. The three main ways are collectively known as marga, the Way. 1998 Hindu (Nexis) 19 July Dependence on the protective role of God alone is the surest marga to get over the daunting problems of life. 2001 Hindu (Electronic ed.) 13 Mar. The next few names deal with the Archiradimarga (attainment of the Supreme Abode through this marga for the liberated souls). This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1862
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