Mardi Grasn.

Brit.

/ˌmɑːdɪ ˈɡrɑː/, U.S.

/ˈˌmɑrdiˈˌɡrɑ/

Forms: 1600s mardy Gras, 1700s–1800s Mardi gras, 1800s– Mardi Gras, 1900s– mardi gras.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Mardi gras.

Etymology: < French Mardi gras last day of Carnival (see also note s.v. carnival n. 1; earliest attested in 1552 as name of a personified character in Rabelais) < Mardi Tuesday (see Tuesday n. and adv.) + gras fatty, greasy, (of a day) on which the consumption of meat products is permitted (see grease n.).

Shrove Tuesday, esp. as celebrated in some traditionally Roman Catholic areas or regions with a carnival; the last day of the Carnival or pre-Lenten season. Also (in extended use): a carnival held at any time. Frequently attributive.Famous Mardi Gras carnivals outside France are held in Rio de Janeiro, New Orleans, and Sydney.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > pre-Lent or Shrove-tide festivities

Fastens1515

carnival1549

shroving1570

Mardi Gras1699

Moomba1955

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Lent > [noun] > period following > first week of > Sunday, Monday, Tuesday of > Tuesday in

good tideOE

Fastingong1389

Shroveday14..

Fastern's Een1416

Fastgong1429

Fastingong Tuesday1448

Fastingong Evec1450

Fastern's Evec1475

Shrove Tuesdaya1500

Shrift Tuesday1542

shrift's even1568

Fastens Tuesday1585

gut-tide1608

Mardi Gras1699

Pancake Day1700

Pancake Tuesday1790

sharp-Tuesday1858

1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (ed. 3) 177 My Lord Ambassador was at a Ball at Monsieur de Montargis mardy Gras.

1780 T. Blaikie Diary Sc. Gardener (1931) 161 Went to Versailles..this being Mardi gras saw the people masked.

1832 Boston Evening Transcript 13 June 1/3 Yesterday was ‘Mardi Gras’—the last day of the reign of Folly.

1848 H. Greville Diary 8 Mar. (1883) I. 236 This motley crew..dressed more ludicrously than any masks on a Mardi-gras.

1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi xlvi. 465 The largest annual event in New Orleans is..the Mardi-Gras festivities.

1904 N.Y. Post 17 Sept. 3/4 At a special meeting of the Coney Island business men..$25,000 was subscribed to pay the expenses of the semi-centennial celebration and mardi gras on September 21, 22, 23.

1909 ‘O. Henry’ Options 184 The reception they were going to put up would make the Mardi Gras in New Orleans look like an afternoon tea in Bury St Edmunds with a curate's aunt.

1924 Blackwood's Mag. Nov. 709/2 There are those to whom Mardi-Gras is yet a religious festival.

1931 H. Crane Let. 12 Dec. (1965) 392 It isn't any sort of Mardi-Gras mood at all that the Indians express, despite the flamboyant colors of their costumes.

1987 R. Hall Kisses of Enemy (1990) i. xiii. 88 The wicket-keeper lay flat on his back, complaining..that this was the longest he'd been on his feet since the gay mardi gras.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mardi gras
释义	Mardi Grasn. Brit. /ˌmɑːdɪ ˈɡrɑː/, U.S. /ˈˌmɑrdiˈˌɡrɑ/ Forms: 1600s mardy Gras, 1700s–1800s Mardi gras, 1800s– Mardi Gras, 1900s– mardi gras. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Mardi gras. Etymology: < French Mardi gras last day of Carnival (see also note s.v. carnival n. 1; earliest attested in 1552 as name of a personified character in Rabelais) < Mardi Tuesday (see Tuesday n. and adv.) + gras fatty, greasy, (of a day) on which the consumption of meat products is permitted (see grease n.). Shrove Tuesday, esp. as celebrated in some traditionally Roman Catholic areas or regions with a carnival; the last day of the Carnival or pre-Lenten season. Also (in extended use): a carnival held at any time. Frequently attributive.Famous Mardi Gras carnivals outside France are held in Rio de Janeiro, New Orleans, and Sydney. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > pre-Lent or Shrove-tide festivities Fastens1515 carnival1549 shroving1570 Mardi Gras1699 Moomba1955 society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Lent > [noun] > period following > first week of > Sunday, Monday, Tuesday of > Tuesday in good tideOE Fastingong1389 Shroveday14.. Fastern's Een1416 Fastgong1429 Fastingong Tuesday1448 Fastingong Evec1450 Fastern's Evec1475 Shrove Tuesdaya1500 Shrift Tuesday1542 shrift's even1568 Fastens Tuesday1585 gut-tide1608 Mardi Gras1699 Pancake Day1700 Pancake Tuesday1790 sharp-Tuesday1858 1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (ed. 3) 177 My Lord Ambassador was at a Ball at Monsieur de Montargis mardy Gras. 1780 T. Blaikie Diary Sc. Gardener (1931) 161 Went to Versailles..this being Mardi gras saw the people masked. 1832 Boston Evening Transcript 13 June 1/3 Yesterday was ‘Mardi Gras’—the last day of the reign of Folly. 1848 H. Greville Diary 8 Mar. (1883) I. 236 This motley crew..dressed more ludicrously than any masks on a Mardi-gras. 1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi xlvi. 465 The largest annual event in New Orleans is..the Mardi-Gras festivities. 1904 N.Y. Post 17 Sept. 3/4 At a special meeting of the Coney Island business men..$25,000 was subscribed to pay the expenses of the semi-centennial celebration and mardi gras on September 21, 22, 23. 1909 ‘O. Henry’ Options 184 The reception they were going to put up would make the Mardi Gras in New Orleans look like an afternoon tea in Bury St Edmunds with a curate's aunt. 1924 Blackwood's Mag. Nov. 709/2 There are those to whom Mardi-Gras is yet a religious festival. 1931 H. Crane Let. 12 Dec. (1965) 392 It isn't any sort of Mardi-Gras mood at all that the Indians express, despite the flamboyant colors of their costumes. 1987 R. Hall Kisses of Enemy (1990) i. xiii. 88 The wicket-keeper lay flat on his back, complaining..that this was the longest he'd been on his feet since the gay mardi gras. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1699
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