† marchionn.

Forms: Middle English marchiun; Scottish 1500s marchion, 1500s marchon, 1500s merchion, 1500s merschion.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin marchion-, marchio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin marchion-, marchio (633) < marca , marcha or its Germanic base (see mark n.¹); compare post-classical Latin marchia (see march n.³). Compare Middle French marchion (mid 15th cent.); also marcher n.¹, marquis n.¹, margrave n.Early attestations of post-classical Latin marchio are in Frankish contexts. It appears in British sources from the mid 10th cent., and is attested denoting specifically a marquis from the 13th cent. (a usage still preserved in Latin in heraldic use).

Obsolete.

A lord or ruler of or in a border territory.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > local or district governor > [noun] > governor of border regions

marchionc1390

march captain1537

Border-warden1820

c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine 1609 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 89 (MED) Men of Papye Weren itake..Of þe marchiun of Malaspyn And in a prison put.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 328 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 105 Goiss halkis war..Chosin..Marchonis [1568 Bannatyne marchions] in ye mapamond and of mychtis most.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 685 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 116 Merschionis [1568 Bannatyne merchonis] of mychtis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	marchion
释义	† marchionn. Forms: Middle English marchiun; Scottish 1500s marchion, 1500s marchon, 1500s merchion, 1500s merschion. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin marchion-, marchio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin marchion-, marchio (633) < marca , marcha or its Germanic base (see mark n.¹); compare post-classical Latin marchia (see march n.³). Compare Middle French marchion (mid 15th cent.); also marcher n.¹, marquis n.¹, margrave n.Early attestations of post-classical Latin marchio are in Frankish contexts. It appears in British sources from the mid 10th cent., and is attested denoting specifically a marquis from the 13th cent. (a usage still preserved in Latin in heraldic use). Obsolete. A lord or ruler of or in a border territory. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > local or district governor > [noun] > governor of border regions marchionc1390 march captain1537 Border-warden1820 c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine 1609 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 89 (MED) Men of Papye Weren itake..Of þe marchiun of Malaspyn And in a prison put. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 328 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 105 Goiss halkis war..Chosin..Marchonis [1568 Bannatyne marchions] in ye mapamond and of mychtis most. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 685 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 116 Merschionis [1568 Bannatyne merchonis] of mychtis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1390
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