† mandiln.

Forms: 1600s mendil, 1600s–1700s mandil, 1600s–1700s mundel, 1800s mundil.

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic mandīl.

Etymology: < Arabic mandīl sash, turban cloth, handkerchief ( > Persian mandīl towel, napkin, tablecloth, handkerchief, turban, Turkish mendil handkerchief) < Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον , μαντίλιον , μανδήλη cloth, hand-towel, handkerchief, tablecloth, or its etymon classical Latin mantēlium , mantēle hand-towel, napkin (see mandylion n.). Compare French mendil (1659 in the source translated in quot. 1662, itself translating a German source (1656), which has Mendil ); compare also Spanish mantele towel (908), Spanish Arabic mandīl mandill n.On Arabic mandīl see further F. Rosenthal Four Ess. on Art & Lit. in Islam (1971) 63–99. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·ndil) /ˈmændɪl/.

Obsolete.

A turban; the cloth used to form a turban.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > turban

turban1561

tuft1585

mandil1662

turban-fold1898

1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. Ambassadors (1669) v. 214 The Mendils and Mianbends, that is, the Turbant and Girdle, of Gold Brocado.

1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 141 His Turbant or Mandil was of finest white Silk interwoven with Gold.

1682 London Mercury 29 Aug.–1 Sept. 2/1 The Cargo..runs thus..300 pcs..Mundels.

1721 C. King Brit. Merchant I. 301 3 Toyletts, 20 Pieces of Mundels, 2 Barbary Aprons.

1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Mandil, a sort of cap or turbant worn by the Persians.

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Mundil [also in later dictionaries.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	mandil
释义	† mandiln. Forms: 1600s mendil, 1600s–1700s mandil, 1600s–1700s mundel, 1800s mundil. Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic mandīl. Etymology: < Arabic mandīl sash, turban cloth, handkerchief ( > Persian mandīl towel, napkin, tablecloth, handkerchief, turban, Turkish mendil handkerchief) < Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον , μαντίλιον , μανδήλη cloth, hand-towel, handkerchief, tablecloth, or its etymon classical Latin mantēlium , mantēle hand-towel, napkin (see mandylion n.). Compare French mendil (1659 in the source translated in quot. 1662, itself translating a German source (1656), which has Mendil ); compare also Spanish mantele towel (908), Spanish Arabic mandīl mandill n.On Arabic mandīl see further F. Rosenthal Four Ess. on Art & Lit. in Islam (1971) 63–99. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·ndil) /ˈmændɪl/. Obsolete. A turban; the cloth used to form a turban. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > turban turban1561 tuft1585 mandil1662 turban-fold1898 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. Ambassadors (1669) v. 214 The Mendils and Mianbends, that is, the Turbant and Girdle, of Gold Brocado. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 141 His Turbant or Mandil was of finest white Silk interwoven with Gold. 1682 London Mercury 29 Aug.–1 Sept. 2/1 The Cargo..runs thus..300 pcs..Mundels. 1721 C. King Brit. Merchant I. 301 3 Toyletts, 20 Pieces of Mundels, 2 Barbary Aprons. 1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Mandil, a sort of cap or turbant worn by the Persians. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Mundil [also in later dictionaries.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1662
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