† malheurn.

Forms: late Middle English maleheure, late Middle English maleure, late Middle English–1500s malure, 1600s maleheur, 1600s malheure, 1600s–1800s malheur; Scottish pre-1700 maleur, pre-1700 malheur, pre-1700 malhour, pre-1700 malhoure, pre-1700 malhure, pre-1700 malleur, pre-1700 mallure, pre-1700 malour, pre-1700 maloure, pre-1700 malure.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French malheur.

Etymology: < Middle French maleur, malheur (12th cent. in Old French; French malheur ) < mal evil (see mal- prefix) + eur eure n.The -h- of Middle French, French malheur is after French heure hour n. Probably never fully naturalized in English.

Obsolete.

Misfortune.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck

un-i-limpOE

unlimpc1175

mishap?c1225

unhap?c1225

mishappeningc1230

ames-ace?a1300

misadventure?a1300

ill hailc1300

misauntera1325

untiminga1325

miscasec1325

mischancec1325

misfall1340

misfarea1387

casec1390

infortunea1393

mishapping?a1400

unchancea1400

disadventurea1413

mischieving1432

infortuny?a1439

encumbermentc1440

misfortune1441

evil hail?c1450

malfortunea1470

unhappiness1470

maleurtee?1473

malheur?1473

evil health1477

unfortune1483

wanfortunea1500

disfortune1509

wanhap1513

ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518

mislucka1530

ill luck1548

unfortunacy?c1550

evilfare1556

unluck1556

hard luck1567

bad luck1575

miscasualty1588

disgrace1590

wanchance1599

disventure1612

misaccident1620

miscarriagec1625

hard lines1722

mishanter1754

malefit1755

miscanter1781

hard cheese1854

hard cheddar1893

schlimazel1911

tough luck1912

snake eyes1918

catch-arse1970

?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 244^v I haue maleure and myshappe.

?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 133^v Yf my maleheure and mysauenture renne vpon me.

1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xvi. 3 The mornyng and the grit mallure Can nane devyne.

1598 Chaucers Dreame in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 358/2 I wofull wight full of malure, Am worse than dead.

1602 J. Cecil in T. G. Law Archpriest Controv. (1898) II. 206 We recurred to God and our blessed ladye that they woulde diverte this malheure from vs.

1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode v. i. 73 Ay, 'tis long of you that this Malheur is fall'n upon me.

1682 C. Irvine Historiæ Scoticæ Nomenclatura Ded. *vj b Seldome ever any Maleheur befell them.

1770 R. Fitzpatrick Let. 28 Aug. in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1843) II. 396 I am heartily sorry for your malheur.

1792 Elvina II. 65 I had no opportunity to acquaint her with my malheur.

1852 W. M. Thackeray Let. 5–6 July (1946) III. 60 The malheur is, that because it is a needless job..it is most likely I shall be at it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	malheur
释义	† malheurn. Forms: late Middle English maleheure, late Middle English maleure, late Middle English–1500s malure, 1600s maleheur, 1600s malheure, 1600s–1800s malheur; Scottish pre-1700 maleur, pre-1700 malheur, pre-1700 malhour, pre-1700 malhoure, pre-1700 malhure, pre-1700 malleur, pre-1700 mallure, pre-1700 malour, pre-1700 maloure, pre-1700 malure. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French malheur. Etymology: < Middle French maleur, malheur (12th cent. in Old French; French malheur ) < mal evil (see mal- prefix) + eur eure n.The -h- of Middle French, French malheur is after French heure hour n. Probably never fully naturalized in English. Obsolete. Misfortune. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck un-i-limpOE unlimpc1175 mishap?c1225 unhap?c1225 mishappeningc1230 ames-ace?a1300 misadventure?a1300 ill hailc1300 misauntera1325 untiminga1325 miscasec1325 mischancec1325 misfall1340 misfarea1387 casec1390 infortunea1393 mishapping?a1400 unchancea1400 disadventurea1413 mischieving1432 infortuny?a1439 encumbermentc1440 misfortune1441 evil hail?c1450 malfortunea1470 unhappiness1470 maleurtee?1473 malheur?1473 evil health1477 unfortune1483 wanfortunea1500 disfortune1509 wanhap1513 ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518 mislucka1530 ill luck1548 unfortunacy?c1550 evilfare1556 unluck1556 hard luck1567 bad luck1575 miscasualty1588 disgrace1590 wanchance1599 disventure1612 misaccident1620 miscarriagec1625 hard lines1722 mishanter1754 malefit1755 miscanter1781 hard cheese1854 hard cheddar1893 schlimazel1911 tough luck1912 snake eyes1918 catch-arse1970 ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 244^v I haue maleure and myshappe. ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 133^v Yf my maleheure and mysauenture renne vpon me. 1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xvi. 3 The mornyng and the grit mallure Can nane devyne. 1598 Chaucers Dreame in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 358/2 I wofull wight full of malure, Am worse than dead. 1602 J. Cecil in T. G. Law Archpriest Controv. (1898) II. 206 We recurred to God and our blessed ladye that they woulde diverte this malheure from vs. 1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode v. i. 73 Ay, 'tis long of you that this Malheur is fall'n upon me. 1682 C. Irvine Historiæ Scoticæ Nomenclatura Ded. vj b Seldome ever any Maleheur befell them. 1770 R. Fitzpatrick Let.* 28 Aug. in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1843) II. 396 I am heartily sorry for your malheur. 1792 Elvina II. 65 I had no opportunity to acquaint her with my malheur. 1852 W. M. Thackeray Let. 5–6 July (1946) III. 60 The malheur is, that because it is a needless job..it is most likely I shall be at it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.?1473
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