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单词 maleficent
释义

maleficentadj.

Brit. /məˈlɛfᵻs(ə)nt/, U.S. /məˈlɛfəsənt/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: malefice n., -ent suffix.
Etymology: Probably < malefice n. + -ent suffix, perhaps after earlier maleficence n. Compare earlier malefic adj., malefical adj., maleficial adj.; also beneficent adj.
1. Of a thing or spiritual agency: harmful, hurtful, malefic. With to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > of things or spiritual agencies
maleficent1678
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-will > [adjective] > of things or spirits
maleficent1678
1678 R. Cudworth tr. Proclus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 219 That before the..Formation of the World, there was Unformed and disorderly Matter existing (from Eternity) together with a Maleficent Soul.
1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 187 Our people have fled; and left us, at the mercy of malificent [sic] spirits.
1793 Ann. Reg. 182 Principles maleficent to all government and order.
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals II. xvi. 86 Whether these animals are really as venemous and maleficent as they were said to be of old..seems very doubtful.
1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece I. i. xvi. 565 Beneficent and maleficent demons.
1867 G. A. Sala From Waterloo to Peninsula I. 255 It dispenses maleficent gases, and is always going out at the wrong time.
1900 W. L. Courtney Idea of Trag. 67 The mundane sphere in which the beneficent and maleficent forces are warring.
1916 G. Saintsbury Peace of Augustans ii. 96 The real Grub Street was no doubt their proper place; but it was quite unnecessary for the ideal one to exercise its maleficent spells on them.
1952 A. Wilson Hemlock & After ii. iii. 145 Beyond all the maleficent effects of chance..there were certain mischievous happenings which could not be entirely explained without the introduction of conscious hostile human agency.
1976 A. J. Toynbee & D. Ikeda Choose Life ii. vi. 184 The worship of the god Caesar and the goddess Rome was a less maleficent form of the worship of collective human power than the worship of Athena.
2. Of a person, act, or disposition: given to evildoing, criminal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [adjective]
misfaringc1300
fayllarda1325
wronga1382
wrongfulc1384
misdoinga1398
misdeedya1400
wrongdoingc1400
digressinga1535
transgressing1535
offending1552
exorbitant1556
offensive1595
transgressive1646
maleficent1760
transgredient1837
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [adjective] > doing wrong
misdoinga1398
misdeedya1400
wrongdoingc1400
maleficent1760
1760 tr. E. de Vattell Law Nations ii. v. §70 Let us apply to the unjust, what we have said above of a mischievous, or maleficent nation.
1811–31 J. Bentham Ess. Lang. in Wks. (1843) VIII. 316 The sort of act thus described is a maleficent act.
1829 J. Bentham Justice & Codification Petitions iii. 50 No man is maleficent without a motive.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1678
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更新时间:2024/9/21 1:23:31