单词 | maleficence |
释义 | maleficencen. 1. Evildoing; an act of evildoing (rare). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil action > [noun] wonder1154 wickednessa1300 perpetrationc1429 maleficence1533 wicked-doing1535 malefaction1604 perpetrating1615 malefacture1635 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] sinc825 naughteOE unnuteOE sinningc1000 unrightOE un-i-selthlOE wonder1154 misguiltc1200 misdoinga1225 teeninga1225 miss?c1225 crimec1250 misdeed?c1250 wickednessa1300 mischiefa1387 evil-doing1398 mistakinga1400 perpetrationc1429 wrongingc1449 maledictionc1475 maleficence1533 wicked-doing1535 foul play1546 misdealing1571 flagition1598 delinquency1603 malefaction1604 meschancy1609 malefacture1635 misacting1651 guilt1726 flagitiosity1727 malpractice1739 malfeasance1856 peccation1861 miscreance1972 1533 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani xxviii. sig. Qiij We must haue in mynde the benefycens of god & the malyfycens or noysaunce of the deuyll. 1598 I. K. tr. A. Romei Courtier's Acad. 252 Povertie bringeth foorth seditions and maleficences. a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 85 The Bishop of Lincoln..fell into trouble..for want of a parliament to keep him from maleficence. 1830 J. Bentham Official Aptitude Maximized Pref. p. xxv (note) The correspondent closeness of connection between maleficence..and punishment. 1865 J. Grote Treat. Moral Ideals (1876) xi. 244 By ‘maleficence’ I mean the attempt to give pain, as such, to others. 1969 A. Stewart in G. Ionescu & E. Gellner Populism 192 In other cases, there is a stress upon calculated maleficence and xenophobia, containing fascist elements. 1988 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 July 751/3 The misfortunes that afflict them..are attributed to the evil eye or more deliberate forms of maleficence. 2. Malefic character; harmfulness. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > quality loathnessc1175 grievousness1303 malicea1382 noyfulnessa1398 mischievousness1567 harmfulnessa1586 balefulness1590 illnessc1595 hurt1608 hurtfulness1611 mischief1646 noxiousness1655 deleteriousness1758 maleficence1796 vice1837 bale-fire1855 disutility1879 nocuousness1894 disvalue1925 1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) II. 32 In order to express the maleficent character of a venomous plant, she combines in it clashing oppositions of the forms and colours which are the indications of that maleficence. 1830 Westm. Rev. 13 428 He takes in hand Matchless Constitution's plan. Not sufficient for him is its maleficence—he adds to it [etc.]. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 884 There is still in such [formerly malarious] districts some remnant of maleficence. 1931 J. Buchan Blanket of Dark 289 He had seen his enemy and had understood both his power and his maleficence. 1979 Dædalus Summer 91 This is..to submit again to the maleficence of exteriority by putting one's self hors de soi. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1533 |
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