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单词 maraschino
释义

maraschinon.

Brit. /ˌmarəˈʃiːnəʊ/, /ˌmarəˈskiːnəʊ/, U.S. /ˌmɛrəˈʃiˌnoʊ/, /ˌmɛrəˈskiˌnoʊ/
Forms: 1700s mareschini, 1700s marischini, 1700s–1800s marasquin, 1700s–1800s mareschino, 1800s maresquino, 1800s– maraschino, 1800s– marasquino, 1900s– maraschine.
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian maraschino.
Etymology: < Italian maraschino (a1786) < marasca marasca n. + -ino -ine suffix4. Some forms are influenced by French marasquin (1739), or Spanish marrasquino (1899).The pronunciation with /-ʃ-/ seems to be first attested in the United States in Webster (1961). It begins to appear in some British dictionaries in the 1970s, and gains rapidly in currency during the following two decades.
A strong sweet liqueur distilled from the marasca cherry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > liqueur > [noun] > kinds of
rosa solis1564
rose wine1603
rose of solace1604
ros solis1607
ratafia1670
brandy-cherrya1687
cherry-brandy1686
kernel-water1706
cherry cordial1710
visney1733
walnut-water1747
aniseed1749
maraschino1770
noyau1787
rosolio1796
cherry-bounce1798
absinthe1803
Parfait Amour1805
curaçao1813
ginger cordial1813
citronelle1818
pine1818
crèmea1821
alkermes1825
Goldwasser1826
citronella1834
anisette1837
goldwater1849
crème de cassis1851
Van der Hum1861
chocolate liqueur1864
kümmel1864
chartreuse1866
pimento dram1867
Trappistine1877
green muse1878
rock and rye1878
Benedictine1882
liqueur brandy1882
mandarin1882
green1889
Drambuie1893
advocaat1895
Grand Marnier1900
green fairy1902
green peril1905
cassis1907
Strega1910
quetsch1916
cointreau1920
anis1926
Izarra1926
Southern Comfort1934
amaro1945
Tia Maria1948
amaretto1969
Sabra1970
sambuca1971
Midori1978
limoncello1993
1770 G. Baretti Journey London to Genoa II. 242 Drank a dish of coffee, and upon that a dram of maraschino.
1791 T. Martyn Tour through Italy xii. 463 Their marasquin, or cherry water, and their liqueurs, are famous.
1793 European Mag. 23 466 Such fine liqueurs with nectar may compare, From Marischini to the Vin Musca.
1796 M. Robinson Angelina I. 297 After they had drank their mareschino, Lady Selina ordered tea.
1797 R. Southey Lett. from Spain xxiv. 394 [He] regularly after dinner drank a bottle of mareschini, and lived in peace with all men.
1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris (ed. 8) 88 Divine maresquino, which —— Lord, how one swallows!
1831 Society 1 104 I recommend this Mareschino.
a1845 R. H. Barham Blasphemer's Warning in Ingoldsby Legends (1847) 3rd Ser. 246 Marasquin, Curaçoa, Kirschen Wasser, Noyeau.
1875 J. Grant One of Six Hundred I. vii. 98 The mocha and maraschino.
1892 T. F. Garrett & W. A. Rawson Encycl. Pract. Cookery I. 40/2 Apricot Bombe with Maraschino.
1927 Amer. Mercury Nov. 371/1 The Colonial performed the atrocity of defiling its gin with grape-fruit juice and maraschino.
1956 O. Welles Mr. Arkadin ii. iv. 129 She tasted her water-ice with maraschino, letting it melt slowly in her mouth.
1960 C. Wilson Ritual in Dark i. v. 106 The Calvados, Chartreuse, Benedictine, anisette, maraschine, allasch.
1982 A. MacLean Partisans (1984) vi. 228Maraschino’, George said authoritatively. He took her by the arm, seated her and proffered a small glass.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
maraschino jelly n.
ΚΠ
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. i. 6 Did you taste the plombière, ma'am, and the maraschino jelly?
1851 London at Table i. 18 A maraschino jelly, and a chocolate cream, form the sweets.
maraschino punch n.
ΚΠ
1820 P. B. Shelley Œdipus Tyrannus ii. 39 Give me a glass of Maraschino punch.
1878 W. Collins Haunted Hotel I. xix. 166 She held up her hand for silence, and finished the second tumbler of maraschino punch.
C2.
maraschino cherry n. a cherry preserved in real or imitation maraschino and used esp. to decorate cocktails, desserts, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [noun] > pickles or chutney > types of pickles
caper1481
samphire1624
mango1679
English capers1750
piccalilli1758
garlic-pickle1853
tsukemono1885
kimchi1888
maraschino cherry1900
dill pickle1906
dongchimi1962
1900 Brooklyn Daily Eagle 4 (advt.) Maraschino Cherries—Pitted and imported from France.
1918–19 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Fall–Winter 385/1 Luscious Whole Red Maraschino Cherries in a semi-liquid cream, coated with fine chocolate.
1961 I. Fleming Thunderball x. 112 His favourite drink—crème de menthe frappé with a maraschino cherry on top.
1993 Toronto Life July 77/2 Empire biscuits (tart shells glazed with sugary white icing, a bit of maraschino cherry).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1770
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