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单词 autonomize
释义

autonomizev.

Brit. /ɔːˈtɒnəmʌɪz/, U.S. /ɔˈtɑnəˌmaɪz/, /əˈtɑnəˌmaɪz/, /ɑˈtɑnəˌmaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– autonomise, 1800s– autonomize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: autonomy n., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < autonomy n. + -ize suffix. Compare French autonomiser to become autonomous (1867 or earlier, used reflexively), to confer autonomy upon (a territory) (1877).
Now rare.
transitive (chiefly in passive). To make autonomous; to confer autonomy or the right of self-government upon.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > autonomy > make autonomous [verb (transitive)]
autonomize1871
1871 Glasgow Herald 3 Apr. Paris freed..Paris autonomised..ought not to remain less than the centre of trade and industrial activity.
1878 Daily News 29 Jan. 2/4 If Bulgaria were to be autonomised.
1928 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Criminal Law & Criminol. 19 399 In the territory..formerly belonging to Russia the prison authorities were separated and autonomized.
2005 Business Line (Nexis) 13 July Australia and New Zealand ‘autonomised’ their central banks giving them total flexibility on interest rates, provided Government-set inflation targets are met.

Derivatives

auˌtonomiˈzation n.
ΚΠ
1927 K. Mayo Mother India iv. xxii. 301 We search our own minds for other explanations of certain phenomena that follow India's autonomization of Government.
1975 J. De Bres tr. E. Mandel Late Capitalism xv. 480 The autonomization of State power in bourgeois society is a result of the predominance of private property and capitalist competition.
2005 Guardian (Nexis) 2 June 12 The services themselves would be ‘reformed’... In education it means the further ‘autonomisation’ of schools.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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