Mandann.adj.

Brit.

/ˈmandan/, U.S.

/ˈmænˌdæn/

Inflections: Plural Mandans, unchanged.

Forms:

α. 1700s Mandaine, 1700s Mandon, 1700s Mantane, 1700s Maundien, 1700s– Mandan, 1800s Madan, 1800s Mandane, 1800s Manden, 1800s Mandine, 1800s Manton, 1800s Meandan, 1900s– Mandano.

β. 1700s Mandle, 1700s–1800s Mandal, 1800s Mandell, 1800s Mandelle, 1800s Mandol.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Mandane.

Etymology: < French Mandane (1738 in form Mantanne , 1742 in form Mantane ), ultimately < a form related to Santee Sioux mawátąna and Yankton Sioux mąwátanį , although the contraction in the first syllable is unexplained. Compare Spanish Mandana (late 18th cent.). With the β. forms compare French Mandal (1843).

A. n.

1. A member of a Siouan people of North Dakota.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan

Assiniboine1690

Missouri1698

Osage1698

Santee1698

Teton1698

Yankton1698

Sioux1703

Kansa1722

Otoe1760

Omaha1761

Maha1778

Big Belly1785

Mandan1790

Minnetaree1796

Crow1801

Dakota1804

Gros Ventre1804

Kaw1804

Miniconjou1804

Ponca1804

Absaroka1812

Oglala1825

Missourian1833

Lakota1846

Dakotan1871

Hidatsa1873

Siouan1885

1790 P. Pond in R. Glover D. Thompson's Narr. (1962) 182 (map) Here upon the Branches of the Missury live the Maundiens, who bring to our Factory..on the Assinipoil River, Indian corn for sale.

1804 W. Clark Jrnl. 3 Aug. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1986) II. 438 3 great nat[ion]s Viz:..the Mandans Cheeons, & Grovanters the 3rd.

1806 A. Henry Jrnl. 21 July (1988) I. 236 The Mandanes... Often prefer a young man to a woman.

1867 G. Gale Upper Mississippi ix. 182 The Winnebagoes, Menominies, Iowas, Missouris, Osages, Kansas, Quapaws, Ottoes, Omahas, Ponkas, and Meandans, and perhaps some others.

1877 L. H. Morgan Anc. Society ii. vi. 158 In intelligence and in the arts of life the Mandans were in advance of all their kindred tribes.

1911 J. G. Frazer Golden Bough: Magic Art (ed. 3) I. iii. 55 Similar practices are reported among the Illinois, the Mandans, and the Hidatsas of North America.

1971 S. E. Morison European Discov. Amer.: Northern Voy. iv. 86 Eventually the Mandan become the most favored tribe.

1994 Nature Conservancy Jan. 24/2 The Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara used bison scapula hoes to till soil for crops of corn, squash and beans.

2. The Siouan language of the Mandans.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of

Sioux1776

Missouri1804

Osage1804

Mandan1805

Winnebago1831

Yuchi1836

Crow1846

Otoe1848

Yankton1849

Dakotana1856

Assiniboine1872

Teton1877

Santee1882

Kansa1933

Oglala1933

Lakota1939

Omaha1957

Hidatsa1964

Ho-Chunk1997

1805 W. Clark in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) III. 402 Mandan..Some words like the Osarge & Sieux.

1833 Atlantic Jrnl. & Friend of Knowl. 132 in Current Trends in Linguistics (1973) 10 1206 (title) American languages. Wahtani or Mandan.

1877 L. H. Morgan Anc. Society iii. iii. 440 In Mandan my brother's wife is my wife.

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 72 The Siouan family includes many languages, such as..Winnebago, Mandan, Crow.

1992 Lang. in Society 21 i. 174 The Mandan and English are given together in an interlinear format.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating the Mandans.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [adjective] > Siouan

Assiniboine1743

Missouri1765

Mandan1794

Otoe1794

Crow1804

Maha1804

Osage1804

Gros Ventre1805

Oglala1805

Kansa1806

Dakota1809

Teton1814

Yankton1825

Lakota1846

1794 in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1810) 1st Ser. III. 24 The tribes of Indians which he passed through, were called the Maskego Tribe..Mandon tribe, Paunees, and several others.

1795 in W. R. Wood & T. D. Thiessen Early Fur Trade 16 He having made some packs of Mandal Robes.

1831 J. M. Peck Guide for Emigrants 21 At the Mandan villages, 1600 miles from the Mississippi, it [sc. the Missouri] is said to be nearly as wide..as at St. Charles.

1916 C. A. Eastman From Deep Woods to Civilization 41 My uncle had been on the war-path against this tribe and had brought home two Mandan scalps.

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. xvii. 283 A Mandan Indian sent the..picture to a fur-trader.

1989 I. Frazier Great Plains v. 89 In Stanton, the strip mine and power plant are within sight of the location of a Mandan village.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mandan
释义	Mandann.adj. Brit. /ˈmandan/, U.S. /ˈmænˌdæn/ Inflections: Plural Mandans, unchanged. Forms: α. 1700s Mandaine, 1700s Mandon, 1700s Mantane, 1700s Maundien, 1700s– Mandan, 1800s Madan, 1800s Mandane, 1800s Manden, 1800s Mandine, 1800s Manton, 1800s Meandan, 1900s– Mandano. β. 1700s Mandle, 1700s–1800s Mandal, 1800s Mandell, 1800s Mandelle, 1800s Mandol. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Mandane. Etymology: < French Mandane (1738 in form Mantanne , 1742 in form Mantane ), ultimately < a form related to Santee Sioux mawátąna and Yankton Sioux mąwátanį , although the contraction in the first syllable is unexplained. Compare Spanish Mandana (late 18th cent.). With the β. forms compare French Mandal (1843). A. n. 1. A member of a Siouan people of North Dakota. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan Assiniboine1690 Missouri1698 Osage1698 Santee1698 Teton1698 Yankton1698 Sioux1703 Kansa1722 Otoe1760 Omaha1761 Maha1778 Big Belly1785 Mandan1790 Minnetaree1796 Crow1801 Dakota1804 Gros Ventre1804 Kaw1804 Miniconjou1804 Ponca1804 Absaroka1812 Oglala1825 Missourian1833 Lakota1846 Dakotan1871 Hidatsa1873 Siouan1885 1790 P. Pond in R. Glover D. Thompson's Narr. (1962) 182 (map) Here upon the Branches of the Missury live the Maundiens, who bring to our Factory..on the Assinipoil River, Indian corn for sale. 1804 W. Clark Jrnl. 3 Aug. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1986) II. 438 3 great nat[ion]s Viz:..the Mandans Cheeons, & Grovanters the 3rd. 1806 A. Henry Jrnl. 21 July (1988) I. 236 The Mandanes... Often prefer a young man to a woman. 1867 G. Gale Upper Mississippi ix. 182 The Winnebagoes, Menominies, Iowas, Missouris, Osages, Kansas, Quapaws, Ottoes, Omahas, Ponkas, and Meandans, and perhaps some others. 1877 L. H. Morgan Anc. Society ii. vi. 158 In intelligence and in the arts of life the Mandans were in advance of all their kindred tribes. 1911 J. G. Frazer Golden Bough: Magic Art (ed. 3) I. iii. 55 Similar practices are reported among the Illinois, the Mandans, and the Hidatsas of North America. 1971 S. E. Morison European Discov. Amer.: Northern Voy. iv. 86 Eventually the Mandan become the most favored tribe. 1994 Nature Conservancy Jan. 24/2 The Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara used bison scapula hoes to till soil for crops of corn, squash and beans. 2. The Siouan language of the Mandans. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of Sioux1776 Missouri1804 Osage1804 Mandan1805 Winnebago1831 Yuchi1836 Crow1846 Otoe1848 Yankton1849 Dakotana1856 Assiniboine1872 Teton1877 Santee1882 Kansa1933 Oglala1933 Lakota1939 Omaha1957 Hidatsa1964 Ho-Chunk1997 1805 W. Clark in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) III. 402 Mandan..Some words like the Osarge & Sieux. 1833 Atlantic Jrnl. & Friend of Knowl. 132 in Current Trends in Linguistics (1973) 10 1206 (title) American languages. Wahtani or Mandan. 1877 L. H. Morgan Anc. Society iii. iii. 440 In Mandan my brother's wife is my wife. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 72 The Siouan family includes many languages, such as..Winnebago, Mandan, Crow. 1992 Lang. in Society 21 i. 174 The Mandan and English are given together in an interlinear format. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the Mandans. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [adjective] > Siouan Assiniboine1743 Missouri1765 Mandan1794 Otoe1794 Crow1804 Maha1804 Osage1804 Gros Ventre1805 Oglala1805 Kansa1806 Dakota1809 Teton1814 Yankton1825 Lakota1846 1794 in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1810) 1st Ser. III. 24 The tribes of Indians which he passed through, were called the Maskego Tribe..Mandon tribe, Paunees, and several others. 1795 in W. R. Wood & T. D. Thiessen Early Fur Trade 16 He having made some packs of Mandal Robes. 1831 J. M. Peck Guide for Emigrants 21 At the Mandan villages, 1600 miles from the Mississippi, it [sc. the Missouri] is said to be nearly as wide..as at St. Charles. 1916 C. A. Eastman From Deep Woods to Civilization 41 My uncle had been on the war-path against this tribe and had brought home two Mandan scalps. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. xvii. 283 A Mandan Indian sent the..picture to a fur-trader. 1989 I. Frazier Great Plains v. 89 In Stanton, the strip mine and power plant are within sight of the location of a Mandan village. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1790
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