autonomismn.

Brit.

/ɔːˈtɒnəmɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ɔˈtɑnəmɪz(ə)m/,

/əˈtɑnəmɪz(ə)m/,

/ɑˈtɑnəmɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: autonomous adj., autonomy n., -ism suffix; Greek αὐτόνομος , -ism suffix.

Etymology: < either autonom- (in autonomous adj., autonomy n.) or ancient Greek αὐτόνομος autonomous adj. + -ism suffix. Compare French autonomisme (1850 or earlier). Compare earlier autonomist n., autonomy n.In quot. 1867 at sense 1 after German Autonomismus (1861 in the passage translated, or earlier).

1. Autonomy as a political system or principle; advocacy of or belief in the right or condition of self-government.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > autonomy > [noun]

autonomy1591

self-governing1619

self-government1647

self-rulea1683

autarchy1691

autocracy of the people1792

self-management1809

self-control1812

self-governance1848

Home Rule1858

autonomism1867

merdeka1947

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > autonomism

nationalism1798

autonomism1867

1867 A. B. Paton tr. C. A. Auberlen Divine Revelation ii. ii. 260 This politico-social autonomism [Ger. Autonomismus], which has become in our time so prevalent.

1874 J. Fiske Outl. Cosmic Philos. II. 205 The two feelings known to the Greeks as Pan-Hellenism and Autonomism, represented respectively by Athens and by the Doric communities.

1928 Musical Times 69 830/2 Autonomism, such as one finds in some of the outer provinces of other countries, is..entirely unknown among the Frisians, each district being thoroughly loyal to the country to which it is attached.

1976 Daily Tel. 10 Sept. 10/3 We should not worry too much about Scottish and Welsh nationalism; Breton, Basque and Corsican autonomism.

2007 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 6 Mar. a13 For many [Canadian] francophones autonomism is the automatic response to everything.

2. Biology. Internal determination of the course of development of (part of) an organism. rare.

ΚΠ

1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Autonomism... 2. The theory that the forms into which animals and plants develop are determined by an inward agency.

2005 Amer. Jrnl. Orthodontics 127 530/1 Motivation would infer that cells have volition rather than autonomism, even if this is contained within a narrow range of activity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	autonomism
释义	autonomismn. Brit. /ɔːˈtɒnəmɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ɔˈtɑnəmɪz(ə)m/, /əˈtɑnəmɪz(ə)m/, /ɑˈtɑnəmɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: autonomous adj., autonomy n., -ism suffix; Greek αὐτόνομος , -ism suffix. Etymology: < either autonom- (in autonomous adj., autonomy n.) or ancient Greek αὐτόνομος autonomous adj. + -ism suffix. Compare French autonomisme (1850 or earlier). Compare earlier autonomist n., autonomy n.In quot. 1867 at sense 1 after German Autonomismus (1861 in the passage translated, or earlier). 1. Autonomy as a political system or principle; advocacy of or belief in the right or condition of self-government. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > autonomy > [noun] autonomy1591 self-governing1619 self-government1647 self-rulea1683 autarchy1691 autocracy of the people1792 self-management1809 self-control1812 self-governance1848 Home Rule1858 autonomism1867 merdeka1947 society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > autonomism nationalism1798 autonomism1867 1867 A. B. Paton tr. C. A. Auberlen Divine Revelation ii. ii. 260 This politico-social autonomism [Ger. Autonomismus], which has become in our time so prevalent. 1874 J. Fiske Outl. Cosmic Philos. II. 205 The two feelings known to the Greeks as Pan-Hellenism and Autonomism, represented respectively by Athens and by the Doric communities. 1928 Musical Times 69 830/2 Autonomism, such as one finds in some of the outer provinces of other countries, is..entirely unknown among the Frisians, each district being thoroughly loyal to the country to which it is attached. 1976 Daily Tel. 10 Sept. 10/3 We should not worry too much about Scottish and Welsh nationalism; Breton, Basque and Corsican autonomism. 2007 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 6 Mar. a13 For many [Canadian] francophones autonomism is the automatic response to everything. 2. Biology. Internal determination of the course of development of (part of) an organism. rare. ΚΠ 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Autonomism... 2. The theory that the forms into which animals and plants develop are determined by an inward agency. 2005 Amer. Jrnl. Orthodontics 127 530/1 Motivation would infer that cells have volition rather than autonomism, even if this is contained within a narrow range of activity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1867
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