malaradj.n.

Brit.

/ˈmeɪlə/, U.S.

/ˈmeɪlər/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin malaris.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin malaris (in ossa malaria from at least early 18th cent.; compare earlier use of the noun mala in ossa malarum , os malae ) < classical Latin māla jaw, cheek bone, cheek (of unknown origin; compare maxilla n.) + -āris -ar suffix¹. Compare French malaire (1732).

Anatomy and Zoology.

A. adj.

Of or relating to the cheek or the bone or bones of the cheek.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > cheek > [adjective]

malar1782

buccal1828

1782 Monro's Anat. Human Bones (new ed.) 97 A very rough triangular surface is extended downwards and outwards, to be connected to the cheek-bone; and therefore may be called the malar process.

1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 99 The nerve divides into two branches, a malar and temporal.

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 6 The whole length of the malar arch.

1892 St. G. Mivart Elem. Ornithol. 142 At the lower margin of the cheek is a narrow linear space known as the malar region.

1979 Nature 15 Nov. 298/2 Other features include..a prominent malar tuberosity.

1997 Arthritis & Rheumatism 40 1085 The patients..were white women with fatigue, arthritis, Raynaud's phenomenon, malar rash, and photosensitivity.

B. n.

= malar bone n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > zygomatic arch > cheekbones

cheek lapa1382

cheek bonea1425

cheek blade1535

seat of the skull1552

yoke bone1615

gumble1688

jugal1854

malar1866

1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 120 The facial bones short and small; the malars flat.

1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 74 The malar is a rather small, lamellar bone which forms the most prominent part of the cheek.

1939 T. D. McCown & A. Keith Stone Age Mt. Carmel II. xxii. 362 In Neanderthal skulls the great wing and the orbital plate of the malar tend to be wide.

Compounds

malar bone n. the major bone of the cheek; (Anatomy) the zygomatic bone.

ΚΠ

1846 R. Owen Lect. Compar. Anat. Vertebr. Animals 112 The squamo-temporal bone and the malar bone of higher animals.

1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. iii. 115 The malar bone..may be merely a delicate spiculum of bone.

1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 153 The zygomatic bone (O.T. malar) underlies the most prominent part of the cheek, and is hence often called the cheek-bone.

1968 Brit. Jrnl. Plastic Surg. 21 360 Complicated facial fractures such as those involving the..malar bone.

1995 Jrnl. Craniofacial Surg. 6 211 Various materials have been used for the correction of the malar bone defect.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	malar
释义	malaradj.n. Brit. /ˈmeɪlə/, U.S. /ˈmeɪlər/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin malaris. Etymology: < post-classical Latin malaris (in ossa malaria from at least early 18th cent.; compare earlier use of the noun mala in ossa malarum , os malae ) < classical Latin māla jaw, cheek bone, cheek (of unknown origin; compare maxilla n.) + -āris -ar suffix¹. Compare French malaire (1732). Anatomy and Zoology. A. adj. Of or relating to the cheek or the bone or bones of the cheek. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > cheek > [adjective] malar1782 buccal1828 1782 Monro's Anat. Human Bones (new ed.) 97 A very rough triangular surface is extended downwards and outwards, to be connected to the cheek-bone; and therefore may be called the malar process. 1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 99 The nerve divides into two branches, a malar and temporal. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 6 The whole length of the malar arch. 1892 St. G. Mivart Elem. Ornithol. 142 At the lower margin of the cheek is a narrow linear space known as the malar region. 1979 Nature 15 Nov. 298/2 Other features include..a prominent malar tuberosity. 1997 Arthritis & Rheumatism 40 1085 The patients..were white women with fatigue, arthritis, Raynaud's phenomenon, malar rash, and photosensitivity. B. n. = malar bone n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > zygomatic arch > cheekbones cheek lapa1382 cheek bonea1425 cheek blade1535 seat of the skull1552 yoke bone1615 gumble1688 jugal1854 malar1866 1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 120 The facial bones short and small; the malars flat. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 74 The malar is a rather small, lamellar bone which forms the most prominent part of the cheek. 1939 T. D. McCown & A. Keith Stone Age Mt. Carmel II. xxii. 362 In Neanderthal skulls the great wing and the orbital plate of the malar tend to be wide. Compounds malar bone n. the major bone of the cheek; (Anatomy) the zygomatic bone. ΚΠ 1846 R. Owen Lect. Compar. Anat. Vertebr. Animals 112 The squamo-temporal bone and the malar bone of higher animals. 1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. iii. 115 The malar bone..may be merely a delicate spiculum of bone. 1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 153 The zygomatic bone (O.T. malar) underlies the most prominent part of the cheek, and is hence often called the cheek-bone. 1968 Brit. Jrnl. Plastic Surg. 21 360 Complicated facial fractures such as those involving the..malar bone. 1995 Jrnl. Craniofacial Surg. 6 211 Various materials have been used for the correction of the malar bone defect. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1782
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