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单词 malagasy
释义

Malagasyadj.n.

Brit. /ˌmaləˈɡasi/, U.S. /ˈˌmæləˈɡæsi/
Inflections: Plural Malagasies, unchanged.
Origin: A borrowing from Malagasy. Etymon: Malagasy Malagasi.
Etymology: < Malagasy Malagasi, an ethnonym (with variant Madagasi : see Madagass n.). Compare Madagascar n., Malagache n. and adj.There is a division in Malagasy between dialects with /d/ and dialects with /l/, which accounts for the coexistence of forms in Mal- and forms in Mad-.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of Madagascar, its inhabitants, language, or culture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [adjective] > East Africa > Madagascar
Madagascarian1793
Malagache1793
Malagasy1835
Madagascarene1856
Madagascan1886
1835 J. J. Freeman (title) A Dictionary of the Malagasy language.
1838 W. Ellis Hist. Madagascar I. iv. 112 The floors of the Malagasy houses are generally covered with red and yellow rush mats.
1882 Illustr. Miss. News Mar. 27 The Malagasy Christians may truly be called ‘Bible Christians’. Show the Malagasy chapter and verse..and they are satisfied.
1975 Times 13 Feb. 7/4 The Malagasy head of state [was] murdered in a rebel ambush.
1992 Folk Roots Sept. 31/2 Among the first of these was a group of eighteenth-century Welsh missionaries, whose fiery ministrations were..subsumed into the wider Malagasy melting pot.
B. n.
a. The Austronesian language of Madagascar.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austronesian > Madagascar
Malagasy1835
Hova-
1835 J. J. Freeman Dict. Malagasy Lang. 496 A prefix, in Malay, pen, in Malagasy, mpan.
1915 J. Sibree Naturalist in Madagascar xxii. 299 Their [sc. Sàkalàva] language presents a good deal of difference from the Hova form of Malagasy.
1988 Word 39 111 The..discussion is based..on comments..concerning reflexive expressions in Malagasy.
b. A native of Madagascar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Southern Indian Ocean Islands > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Madagascar
Madagascarian1698
Madagass1711
Malagache1711
Madagascrian1824
Malagasy1838
Madagascan1890
1838 W. Ellis Hist. Madagascar I. vi. 145 The physical, moral, and intellectual peculiarities of the Malagasy.
1838 W. Ellis Hist. Madagascar I. vii. 184 This..conveys as much to a Malagasy as the heartiest thrice-repeated cheer does to an Englishman.
1878 W. E. Cousins Malagasy Lang. in Trans. Philol. Soc. 311 The Malagasy is undoubtedly a genuine member of the Malayo-Polynesian family.
1891 E. S. Hartland in R. M. Dorson Peasant Customs (1968) I. 369 When the Malagasy receive friends at their houses, they..recount the deeds of their ancestors.
1898 A. Lang Making Relig. v. 92 The Malagasies..divine by crystals.
1992 Folk Roots Sept. 31/2 The continuing pre-eminence of ancestor worship in Madagascar comes despite the efforts..to persuade the Malagasy to adopt a more ‘sensible’ religion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1835
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