Malagan.

Brit.

/ˈmaləɡə/, U.S.

/ˈmɑləɡə/

Forms: 1600s malaca, 1600s malagoe, 1600s malega, 1600s malego, 1600s maligo, 1600s mallaga, 1600s mallago, 1600s mallagoe, 1600s mallegoe, 1600s malliga, 1600s malliger, 1600s malligo, 1600s malligoe, 1600s–1700s malago, 1600s– malaga, 1900s– màlaga; also Scottish pre-1700 malgoe, pre-1700 maligo, pre-1700 mallagoe, pre-1700 malligo. Chiefly with capital initial.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Málaga.

Etymology: < Málaga, the name of a seaport and wine-growing region in the south of Spain < Arabic Mālaqa < classical Latin Malaca < Hellenistic Greek Μάλακα: further etymology uncertain, probably < a Phoenician word (the city was probably a Phoenician foundation).It is uncertain whether forms in -s in sense 1 should be regarded as singular or plural.

1. A white or (now usually) red fortified wine originally shipped from Malaga. Also more fully Malaga sack (sack n.³ b), Malaga wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Spanish wines > [noun]

Alicantc1500

tent1542

hollock1576

tinto1599

Malaga1608

sherry1608

Peter-see-me1617

arrope1622

steelback1633

Peter1679

mountain wine1700

mountain Malaga1705

mountain1710

benecarlo1734

Pedro Ximenez1801

Algarbe1823

Valdepeñas1832

Rioja1863

Tarragona1888

margarita1903

rosado1956

Albariño1972

Spanish1977

cava1978

Tempranillo1989

1608 J. Day Law-trickes sig. C1 Ile put al my loue into one quart of Maligo.

1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 335 Sackes Canareis Malagas Maderais..Teynts and Allacants.

1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed 5 Braue wine-merchants, little were your gaine, By Mallegoes, Canaries, Sacke from Spaine.

1649 N. Culpeper Physicall Directory 81 Let these Ingredients (being cut and bruised) be infused for three daies in the spirit of Wine and Malaga Wine, of each three pound.

1651 Faithful Scout No. 48. 376 We have sad newes of a great English ship being cast away, that was laden with Malago Wines.

1652 Faithful Scout No. 101. 787 And another rich Merchant laden with Malaga Sacks too good to be lost.

1686 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 199 Before the warr nothing but sack and mallagoes were drunk and claret not at all.

1772 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 61 287 I exposed..a wine glass half full of Malaga wine.

1772 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 61 287 The Malaga, Migraine, Roussillon, began to freeze.

1851 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines (ed. 3) vii. 201 Very little old Mountain or Malaga sweet wine is grown at present.

1862 C. Tovey Wine & Wine Countries iii. 108 The Pedro Ximenes..is one of the richest and most delicate of the Malaga wines.

1887 W. Pater Imag. Portraits 2 The lad..left untasted the glass of Malaga which was offered to him.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 725/2 Malaga is a sweet wine... It is generally..a blend made from vino dulce and vino secco..with varying quantities of vino maestro, vino tierno, arope and color.

1933 H. Allen Anthony Adverse II. v. xxxv. 499 Leaning back in his chair with a glass of Malaga in his hand.

1957 P. Kemp Mine were of Trouble iii. 40 He..made us drink a bottle of dark, sweet Malaga wine with him.

1975 P. V. Price Taste of Wine v. 105/1 Most of the wine is sweet or very sweet, although a little dryish Màlaga is also made.

a. More fully Malaga raisin. A raisin made from a grape grown in Malaga (probably chiefly the variety Muscat of Alexandria).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > dried fruit > [noun] > raisin > types of raisin

raisins of Corauntz?c1390

small raisinc1485

currantc1503

Malaga raisin1629

muscatel1803

bloom1841

sultana raisin1841

Smyrna1845

Valencia1867

1628 List of Provis. in Yorks. Family Historian (1993) Dec. 143 Raisins malliger 14 lb.]

1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole iii. xi. 554 Keepe them all the yeare, as our Malaga Raisins are prepared that are packed up into Fraytes.

1671 in G. S. Thomson Life in Noble Househ. (1937) ix. 66 (modernized text) ¹/ ₂ cwt. Malagas at 2¹/ ₂ d. per lb.

1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 211 To make Clary-Wine... Malaga raisins..the tops of clary, when it is in blossom.

1804 ‘Ignotus’ Culina 43 To each gallon put two pounds of Malaga raisins a little chopped.

1869 Ladies' Repository Dec. 453/1 Raisins, if thoroughly cooked, make nice ‘sauce’. An elegant and economical dish may be made with half a pound of Malagas cooked an hour and a half.

1907 St. Nicholas June 678/1 The little..shop around the corner [sells]..spruce gum, needles and Malaga raisins.

1962 A. J. Winkler Gen. Viticulture xxiii. 546 The raisins from the Spanish province of Málaga are carefully dried on the clusters and packed without stemming and are known on the world markets as Malagas.

b. More fully Malaga grape. Any of several varieties of grape; esp. either of two varieties of table grape (a white and a red) grown in California. Also with distinguishing word. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of

labruscaa1398

muscadel1517

muscadine1598

olive grape1601

grapeletc1620

burlace1629

frontignaca1642

fox-grape1648

verjuice grape1648

muscat1655

morillon1691

muscatel1691

grapeling1694

chasselas1699

muscadella1707

frontignan1756

Morocco1763

Pineau1763

Malaga1769

wild grape1770

Nebbiolo1788

Macabeo1794

Malbec1833

Hamburg grape1838

muscadel1852

Concord grape1858

garnacha1860

sultana grape1861

Canaiolo1862

dyer1865

Sémillon1875

Bual1882

lady's finger1892

Grignolino1894

Tokay grape1896

Durif1897

Morocco grape1908

Viognier1908

gros Colmar1927

Montepulciano1927

Shiraz1927

Verdicchio1940

Cinsault1945

Müller-Thurgau1951

Mavrud1959

Pinotage1964

Mavron1965

Syrah1969

Parellada1979

1769 G. Cockings Arts, Manufactures, & Commerce 15 (note) The Society have given great Encouragement for several Years..to the planting and effectually fencing, securing, and cultivating Vines for Raisins, actually producing the true Malaga Grapes, [etc.].

1869 M. F. Maury Physical Surv. Virginia 17 The climate invites the farmer here, which permits the Malaga grape, the fig, and pomegranate to flourish.

1873 C. Nordhoff California 178 Next come grapes—and here I strongly advise the planting of the white Malaga for raisins.

1911 F. M. Farmer Catering for Special Occasions iv. 84 On top of each put five Malaga grapes.

1915 W. Cather Song of Lark i. ii. 13 They were called Malaga grapes in Moonstone... They were used mainly for table decoration, about Christmas-time.

Compounds

C1. General attributive use.

ΚΠ

1652 R. Brathwait Barnabies Summons (single sheet) For all Malaga men, called Vintners, Sack-drawers, White Wine,..Bastard Sherry, or Canary Blades,..together with all Ale-Brewers.

1705 London Gaz. No. 4096/2 Laden with Wine, Malaga-Soap, and Berilla.

1894 R. Kipling Jungle Bk. (1897) 199 ‘See here, you son of an imported Malaga jackass,’ he said between his teeth.

1961 Antiquaries Jrnl. 41 9 A lustre-painted bowl of Malaga ware in the Staatliche Museen, East Berlin.

C2. Chiefly with the sense of ‘Malaga wine’.

Malaga-coloured adj.

ΚΠ

1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. ii. 64 His urine has become very dark in colour, perhaps malaga-coloured.

† Malaga glass n. Obsolete rare a glass specifically designed for the drinking of Malaga.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > glass

glassc888

verrea1382

Venice glass1527

rummer1625

bottle glass1626

Malaga glassa1627

flute1649

flute-glass1668

long glass1680

mum-glass1684

toasting glass1703

wine glass1709

tulip-glass1755

tun-glass1755

water glass1779

tumbler-glass1795

Madeira glass1801

tumbling glass1803

noggin glass1805

champagne glass1815

table glass1815

balloon glass1819

copita1841

firing glass1842

nobbler1842

thimble glass1843

wine1848

liqueur-glass1850

straw-stem1853

pokal1854

goblet1856

mousseline1862

pony glass1862

long-sleever1872

cocktail glass1873

champagne flute1882

yard-glass1882

sleever1896

tea-glass1898

liqueur1907

dock-glass1911

toast-master glass1916

Waterford1916

stem-glass1922

Pilsner glass1923

Amen glass1924

ballon1930

balloon goblet1931

thistle glass1935

snifter1937

balloon1951

shot-glass1955

handle1956

tulip1961

schooner1967

champagne fountain1973

a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Spanish Gipsie (1653) iii. sig. E^v Peter-see-me shall wash thy nowle, And Malligo Glasses fox thee.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	malaga
释义	Malagan. Brit. /ˈmaləɡə/, U.S. /ˈmɑləɡə/ Forms: 1600s malaca, 1600s malagoe, 1600s malega, 1600s malego, 1600s maligo, 1600s mallaga, 1600s mallago, 1600s mallagoe, 1600s mallegoe, 1600s malliga, 1600s malliger, 1600s malligo, 1600s malligoe, 1600s–1700s malago, 1600s– malaga, 1900s– màlaga; also Scottish pre-1700 malgoe, pre-1700 maligo, pre-1700 mallagoe, pre-1700 malligo. Chiefly with capital initial. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Málaga. Etymology: < Málaga, the name of a seaport and wine-growing region in the south of Spain < Arabic Mālaqa < classical Latin Malaca < Hellenistic Greek Μάλακα: further etymology uncertain, probably < a Phoenician word (the city was probably a Phoenician foundation).It is uncertain whether forms in -s in sense 1 should be regarded as singular or plural. 1. A white or (now usually) red fortified wine originally shipped from Malaga. Also more fully Malaga sack (sack n.³ b), Malaga wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Spanish wines > [noun] Alicantc1500 tent1542 hollock1576 tinto1599 Malaga1608 sherry1608 Peter-see-me1617 arrope1622 steelback1633 Peter1679 mountain wine1700 mountain Malaga1705 mountain1710 benecarlo1734 Pedro Ximenez1801 Algarbe1823 Valdepeñas1832 Rioja1863 Tarragona1888 margarita1903 rosado1956 Albariño1972 Spanish1977 cava1978 Tempranillo1989 1608 J. Day Law-trickes sig. C1 Ile put al my loue into one quart of Maligo. 1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 335 Sackes Canareis Malagas Maderais..Teynts and Allacants. 1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed 5 Braue wine-merchants, little were your gaine, By Mallegoes, Canaries, Sacke from Spaine. 1649 N. Culpeper Physicall Directory 81 Let these Ingredients (being cut and bruised) be infused for three daies in the spirit of Wine and Malaga Wine, of each three pound. 1651 Faithful Scout No. 48. 376 We have sad newes of a great English ship being cast away, that was laden with Malago Wines. 1652 Faithful Scout No. 101. 787 And another rich Merchant laden with Malaga Sacks too good to be lost. 1686 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 199 Before the warr nothing but sack and mallagoes were drunk and claret not at all. 1772 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 61 287 I exposed..a wine glass half full of Malaga wine. 1772 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 61 287 The Malaga, Migraine, Roussillon, began to freeze. 1851 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines (ed. 3) vii. 201 Very little old Mountain or Malaga sweet wine is grown at present. 1862 C. Tovey Wine & Wine Countries iii. 108 The Pedro Ximenes..is one of the richest and most delicate of the Malaga wines. 1887 W. Pater Imag. Portraits 2 The lad..left untasted the glass of Malaga which was offered to him. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 725/2 Malaga is a sweet wine... It is generally..a blend made from vino dulce and vino secco..with varying quantities of vino maestro, vino tierno, arope and color. 1933 H. Allen Anthony Adverse II. v. xxxv. 499 Leaning back in his chair with a glass of Malaga in his hand. 1957 P. Kemp Mine were of Trouble iii. 40 He..made us drink a bottle of dark, sweet Malaga wine with him. 1975 P. V. Price Taste of Wine v. 105/1 Most of the wine is sweet or very sweet, although a little dryish Màlaga is also made. 2. a. More fully Malaga raisin. A raisin made from a grape grown in Malaga (probably chiefly the variety Muscat of Alexandria). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > dried fruit > [noun] > raisin > types of raisin raisins of Corauntz?c1390 small raisinc1485 currantc1503 Malaga raisin1629 muscatel1803 bloom1841 sultana raisin1841 Smyrna1845 Valencia1867 1628 List of Provis. in Yorks. Family Historian (1993) Dec. 143 Raisins malliger 14 lb.] 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole iii. xi. 554 Keepe them all the yeare, as our Malaga Raisins are prepared that are packed up into Fraytes. 1671 in G. S. Thomson Life in Noble Househ. (1937) ix. 66 (modernized text) ¹/ ₂ cwt. Malagas at 2¹/ ₂ d. per lb. 1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 211 To make Clary-Wine... Malaga raisins..the tops of clary, when it is in blossom. 1804 ‘Ignotus’ Culina 43 To each gallon put two pounds of Malaga raisins a little chopped. 1869 Ladies' Repository Dec. 453/1 Raisins, if thoroughly cooked, make nice ‘sauce’. An elegant and economical dish may be made with half a pound of Malagas cooked an hour and a half. 1907 St. Nicholas June 678/1 The little..shop around the corner [sells]..spruce gum, needles and Malaga raisins. 1962 A. J. Winkler Gen. Viticulture xxiii. 546 The raisins from the Spanish province of Málaga are carefully dried on the clusters and packed without stemming and are known on the world markets as Malagas. b. More fully Malaga grape. Any of several varieties of grape; esp. either of two varieties of table grape (a white and a red) grown in California. Also with distinguishing word. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of labruscaa1398 muscadel1517 muscadine1598 olive grape1601 grapeletc1620 burlace1629 frontignaca1642 fox-grape1648 verjuice grape1648 muscat1655 morillon1691 muscatel1691 grapeling1694 chasselas1699 muscadella1707 frontignan1756 Morocco1763 Pineau1763 Malaga1769 wild grape1770 Nebbiolo1788 Macabeo1794 Malbec1833 Hamburg grape1838 muscadel1852 Concord grape1858 garnacha1860 sultana grape1861 Canaiolo1862 dyer1865 Sémillon1875 Bual1882 lady's finger1892 Grignolino1894 Tokay grape1896 Durif1897 Morocco grape1908 Viognier1908 gros Colmar1927 Montepulciano1927 Shiraz1927 Verdicchio1940 Cinsault1945 Müller-Thurgau1951 Mavrud1959 Pinotage1964 Mavron1965 Syrah1969 Parellada1979 1769 G. Cockings Arts, Manufactures, & Commerce 15 (note) The Society have given great Encouragement for several Years..to the planting and effectually fencing, securing, and cultivating Vines for Raisins, actually producing the true Malaga Grapes, [etc.]. 1869 M. F. Maury Physical Surv. Virginia 17 The climate invites the farmer here, which permits the Malaga grape, the fig, and pomegranate to flourish. 1873 C. Nordhoff California 178 Next come grapes—and here I strongly advise the planting of the white Malaga for raisins. 1911 F. M. Farmer Catering for Special Occasions iv. 84 On top of each put five Malaga grapes. 1915 W. Cather Song of Lark i. ii. 13 They were called Malaga grapes in Moonstone... They were used mainly for table decoration, about Christmas-time. Compounds C1. General attributive use. ΚΠ 1652 R. Brathwait Barnabies Summons (single sheet) For all Malaga men, called Vintners, Sack-drawers, White Wine,..Bastard Sherry, or Canary Blades,..together with all Ale-Brewers. 1705 London Gaz. No. 4096/2 Laden with Wine, Malaga-Soap, and Berilla. 1894 R. Kipling Jungle Bk. (1897) 199 ‘See here, you son of an imported Malaga jackass,’ he said between his teeth. 1961 Antiquaries Jrnl. 41 9 A lustre-painted bowl of Malaga ware in the Staatliche Museen, East Berlin. C2. Chiefly with the sense of ‘Malaga wine’. a. Malaga-coloured adj. ΚΠ 1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. ii. 64 His urine has become very dark in colour, perhaps malaga-coloured. b. † Malaga glass n. Obsolete rare a glass specifically designed for the drinking of Malaga. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > glass glassc888 verrea1382 Venice glass1527 rummer1625 bottle glass1626 Malaga glassa1627 flute1649 flute-glass1668 long glass1680 mum-glass1684 toasting glass1703 wine glass1709 tulip-glass1755 tun-glass1755 water glass1779 tumbler-glass1795 Madeira glass1801 tumbling glass1803 noggin glass1805 champagne glass1815 table glass1815 balloon glass1819 copita1841 firing glass1842 nobbler1842 thimble glass1843 wine1848 liqueur-glass1850 straw-stem1853 pokal1854 goblet1856 mousseline1862 pony glass1862 long-sleever1872 cocktail glass1873 champagne flute1882 yard-glass1882 sleever1896 tea-glass1898 liqueur1907 dock-glass1911 toast-master glass1916 Waterford1916 stem-glass1922 Pilsner glass1923 Amen glass1924 ballon1930 balloon goblet1931 thistle glass1935 snifter1937 balloon1951 shot-glass1955 handle1956 tulip1961 schooner1967 champagne fountain1973 a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Spanish Gipsie (1653) iii. sig. E^v Peter-see-me shall wash thy nowle, And Malligo Glasses fox thee. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1608
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