maladifadj.

Brit.

/maləˈdiːf/, U.S.

/ˌmæləˈdif/

Forms: late Middle English 1800s– maladif, 1600s– maladive.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maladif.

Etymology: < Middle French maladif sickly (13th cent. in Old French; compare Anglo-Norman maladif ) < malade malade adj. + -if -ive suffix.The word initially occurred as a naturalized English item. After the mid 19th cent. it was reborrowed, usually in the French masculine form maladif , but occasionally, as in quot. 1940, in the French feminine form.

Of, relating to, or affected with physical or spiritual sickness; sickly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased

untrumc825

sickc888

unwholec888

slackc897

unstronga900

sicklea1000

sam-halea1023

worseOE

attaint1303

languishinga1325

heallessc1374

sicklyc1374

sicklewa1387

bada1393

mishalea1400

languoring?c1425

distempered1440

unwell?c1450

detent?a1475

poora1475

languorousc1475

maladif1481

illa1500

maladiousc1500

wanthriven1508

attainted1509

unsound1513

acrazed1521

cracked1527

unsoundya1529

visited1537

infirmed1552

crazed1555

healthless1568

ill-liking1572

afflicted1574

crazy1576

unhealthful1580

sickish1581

valetudinary1581

not well1587

fainty1590

ill-disposed1596

unhealthsome1598

tainted1600

ill-affected1604

peaking1611

unhealthy1611

infirmited1616

disaffected1626

physical1633

illish1637

pimping1640

invalid1642

misaffected1645

valetudinarious1648

unhale1653

badly1654

unwholesome1655

valetudinous1655

morbulent1656

off the hooksa1658

mawkish1668

morbid1668

unthriven1680

unsane1690

ailing1716

not wellish1737

underlya1742

poorly1750

indifferent1753

comical1755

maladized1790

sober1808

sickened1815

broken-down1816

peaky1821

poorlyish1827

souffrante1827

run-down1831

sicklied1835

addle1844

shaky1844

mean1845

dauncy1846

stricken1846

peakyish1853

po'ly1860

pindling1861

rough1882

rocky1883

suffering1885

wabbit1895

icky-boo1920

like death warmed up1924

icky1938

ropy1945

crappy1956

hanging1971

sick as a parrot1982

shite1987

1481 tr. Cicero De Senectute (Caxton) sig. Cj They haue their bodyes seke & maladif.

1607 S. Daniel Queenes Arcadia i. i, in Certaine Small Workes f. 69^v Our very ayre is changd, Our wholsome climate growen more maladiue.

1859 Queen Victoria Let. 8 Jan. in Dearest Child (1964) 157 I thought he was too maladif to marry.

1865 Argosy Dec. 33 He can confound nervousness with indigestion, and make it odious by maladive associations innumerable.

1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxvii. 216 The Arminian [theory], which regards hereditary corruption not as sin or guilt, but as infirmity, a maladive condition.

1886 Portfolio 51/2 Standing in the corner..a fragile, maladif little figure, with a disproportionately impressive head.

1907 R. Brooke Let. Oct. (1968) 112 Lippo Lippi's girl-Madonna's, with the maladive sensuality of their tired faces.

1911 D. H. Lawrence Let. 30 Dec. (1962) I. 90 You'll find it [sc. the story], perhaps, thin—maladif.

1940 Horizon Mar. 171 There is the road to Newchurch-on-Arrow, up which Kilvert..used to stride to see his sweet but maladive Emmeline.

1950 D. Gascoyne Vagrant 55 For a maladif, mandarin-miened, mauve melody-man.

1953 Economist 6 June 641 The most dangerous trend in post-war Britain..the tendency..to indulge in maladive self-attention.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	maladif
释义	maladifadj. Brit. /maləˈdiːf/, U.S. /ˌmæləˈdif/ Forms: late Middle English 1800s– maladif, 1600s– maladive. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maladif. Etymology: < Middle French maladif sickly (13th cent. in Old French; compare Anglo-Norman maladif ) < malade malade adj. + -if -ive suffix.The word initially occurred as a naturalized English item. After the mid 19th cent. it was reborrowed, usually in the French masculine form maladif , but occasionally, as in quot. 1940, in the French feminine form. Of, relating to, or affected with physical or spiritual sickness; sickly. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased untrumc825 sickc888 unwholec888 slackc897 unstronga900 sicklea1000 sam-halea1023 worseOE attaint1303 languishinga1325 heallessc1374 sicklyc1374 sicklewa1387 bada1393 mishalea1400 languoring?c1425 distempered1440 unwell?c1450 detent?a1475 poora1475 languorousc1475 maladif1481 illa1500 maladiousc1500 wanthriven1508 attainted1509 unsound1513 acrazed1521 cracked1527 unsoundya1529 visited1537 infirmed1552 crazed1555 healthless1568 ill-liking1572 afflicted1574 crazy1576 unhealthful1580 sickish1581 valetudinary1581 not well1587 fainty1590 ill-disposed1596 unhealthsome1598 tainted1600 ill-affected1604 peaking1611 unhealthy1611 infirmited1616 disaffected1626 physical1633 illish1637 pimping1640 invalid1642 misaffected1645 valetudinarious1648 unhale1653 badly1654 unwholesome1655 valetudinous1655 morbulent1656 off the hooksa1658 mawkish1668 morbid1668 unthriven1680 unsane1690 ailing1716 not wellish1737 underlya1742 poorly1750 indifferent1753 comical1755 maladized1790 sober1808 sickened1815 broken-down1816 peaky1821 poorlyish1827 souffrante1827 run-down1831 sicklied1835 addle1844 shaky1844 mean1845 dauncy1846 stricken1846 peakyish1853 po'ly1860 pindling1861 rough1882 rocky1883 suffering1885 wabbit1895 icky-boo1920 like death warmed up1924 icky1938 ropy1945 crappy1956 hanging1971 sick as a parrot1982 shite1987 1481 tr. Cicero De Senectute (Caxton) sig. Cj They haue their bodyes seke & maladif. 1607 S. Daniel Queenes Arcadia i. i, in Certaine Small Workes f. 69^v Our very ayre is changd, Our wholsome climate growen more maladiue. 1859 Queen Victoria Let. 8 Jan. in Dearest Child (1964) 157 I thought he was too maladif to marry. 1865 Argosy Dec. 33 He can confound nervousness with indigestion, and make it odious by maladive associations innumerable. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxvii. 216 The Arminian [theory], which regards hereditary corruption not as sin or guilt, but as infirmity, a maladive condition. 1886 Portfolio 51/2 Standing in the corner..a fragile, maladif little figure, with a disproportionately impressive head. 1907 R. Brooke Let. Oct. (1968) 112 Lippo Lippi's girl-Madonna's, with the maladive sensuality of their tired faces. 1911 D. H. Lawrence Let. 30 Dec. (1962) I. 90 You'll find it [sc. the story], perhaps, thin—maladif. 1940 Horizon Mar. 171 There is the road to Newchurch-on-Arrow, up which Kilvert..used to stride to see his sweet but maladive Emmeline. 1950 D. Gascoyne Vagrant 55 For a maladif, mandarin-miened, mauve melody-man. 1953 Economist 6 June 641 The most dangerous trend in post-war Britain..the tendency..to indulge in maladive self-attention. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1481
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