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单词 main sequence
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main sequence
main sequence n. Astronomy (on a Hertzsprung–Russell diagram) a continuous and distinctive diagonal band of star types extending from the top left of the diagram (hot, bright stars) to the lower right (cool, dim stars); frequently as a modifier.Stars on the main sequence (including the sun) are the most numerous type in the universe and are called dwarfs.
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the world > the universe > star > kind of star > by spectrum > [noun]
Sirian1900
helium star1904
main sequence1925
1925 H. N. Russell in Nature 8 Aug. 209/1 The main sequence (a name suggested by Prof. Eddington), for which the luminosity diminishes rapidly, with increasing redness.
1929 J. H. Jeans Universe around Us (1930) vi. 349 The main-sequence belt of stable configurations for stars of the same spectral type as the sun..extends roughly between stellar absolute magnitudes, 4.88 and 3.54.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) XIII. 106/2 Stars that do not belong to the main sequence fall into two main groups: red giants..and white dwarfs... Modern theoretical work indicates that red giants and white dwarfs began their stellar careers as normal main-sequence stars.
1995 M. Amis Information (1996) 65 More proximately we are warmed and hatched and raised by a steady-state H-bomb, our yellow dwarf: a second-generation star on the main sequence.
2014 Space Daily (Nexis) 26 Mar. These bigger cousins to the Sun differ from our home star in many important ways... F-types likely represent the brightest and hottest main-sequence stars that could plausibly allow life to form.
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