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单词 automatonism
释义

automatonismn.

Brit. /ɔːˈtɒmət(ə)nɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ɔˈtɑməd(ə)nɪz(ə)m/, /ɑˈtɑməd(ə)nɪz(ə)m/, /ɔˈtɑməˌtɑnɪz(ə)m/, /ɑˈtɑməˌtɑnɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: automaton n., -ism suffix; automatism n.
Etymology: Either < automaton n. + -ism suffix, or an alteration of automatism n. after automaton n.
Now rare.
= automatism n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [noun] > unintentional or involuntary quality > automatic or mechanical quality
mechanicalness1693
mechanicality1779
automatonism1820
automacy1847
automatism1857
automaticity1873
robotism1923
robotry1924
1820 Champion 2 Dec. 798/1 (title) An essay on human automatonism.
1893 G. M. Gould Meaning & Method Life iii. 60 There is control of the organism by an intelligence above all organisms. They are never reduced to an automatonism.
1925 W. B. Yeats Vision i. iv. 78 [Shelley] was subject to an automatonism which he mistook for poetic invention, especially in his longer poems.
1947 Nature 18 Jan. 80/2 Anyone who has dealings with a tame raven will find it difficult to dispense with the word ‘intelligence’ in any analysis of its conduct. Is it automatonism when it tweaks the cat's tail?
2002 Guardian (Nexis) 24 Sept. (Features section) 15 Sleepwalking..happens typically when the child undergoes an incomplete arousal from deep sleep. The conscious brain is not engaged, leading to a state of non-insane automatonism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1820
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