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单词 magic lantern
释义

magic lanternn.

Brit. /ˌmadʒɪk ˈlantən/, U.S. /ˌmædʒɪk ˈlæntərn/
Forms: see magic adj. and lantern n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: magic adj., lantern n.
Etymology: < magic adj. + lantern n., after French lanterne magique (1659) or post-classical Latin laterna magica (1674 or earlier). Compare German Zauberlaterne.The illumination and projection of images is first described in A. Kircher Ars Magna Lucis et Umbræ (1646); perhaps following his work, C. Huygens in 1659 described the projection of images with artificial light rather than sunlight by use of a lanterne magique. De Chales Curs. Math. (1674) II. 655, 665, says that in 1665 ‘a learned Dane’ (eruditus Danus) exhibited at Lyons a contrivance ‘sub nomine Laternæ magicæ’, and the second edition (1671) of Kircher's Ars Magna describes the apparatus used by T. Walgensten who travelled giving magic lantern demonstrations in 1664–70. A possibly similar device is alluded to earlier in French in 1613 by M. Régnier ( Satire XI in Œuvres ed. J. Plattard 97) ‘une lanterne vive, Dont quelque Paticier amuse les enfans, Où des oisons bridez, Guenuches, Elefans, Chiens, chats, lièvres, renards, et mainte estrange beste Courent l'une après l'autre.’
A simple optical device using slides to display a magnified image on a white screen, wall, etc., in a darkened room. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments for projecting image > [noun] > magic lantern
magic lantern1696
solar microscope1743
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > optical shows > [noun] > magic lantern show > magic lantern
magic lantern1696
Eidophusikona1800
epidiascope1903
diascope1937
rotoscope1938
lantern-
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [noun] > lamp > lantern > magic lantern
magic lantern1696
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) at Lanthorn A Magic Lanthorn, a certain small Optical Macheen, that shews by a gloomy Light upon a white Wall, Spectres and Monsters so hideous, that he who knows not the Secret, believes it to be perform'd by Magick Art.
1753 T. Smollett Ferdinand Count Fathom II. lviii. 195 The travelling Savoyards who stroll about Europe, amusing ignorant people with the effects of a magick-lanthorn.
1775 Morning Chron. 29 May 1 (advt.) At Marylebone Gardens, To-morrow..will be presented The Modern Magic Lantern..being an attempt at a Sketch of the Times in a variety of Caricaturas.
1817 J. Keats Wks. (1889) III. 4 To him they are mere magic-lantern horrors.
1840 C. Fox Jrnl. 21 July (1972) 100 We are all shadows in the magic lanthorn of Time.
1894 Engineer 23 Nov. The first to make magic lanterns in this country was Philip Carpenter, about 1808.
1933 S. Spender Poems 28 Where magic-lantern faces skew for greeting.
1953 P. L. Fermor Violins of Saint-Jacques 74 Usually some newly arrived acquisition from Paris occupied the centre of the room—a magic lantern, a kaleidoscope or..a game of puff-billiards.
1980 A. Mars-Jones Lantern Lect. in Quarto Aug. 17/1 The..Church Hall..the site of Philip's last magic-lantern lecture only weeks before his death.

Compounds

magic-lantern show n.
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society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > optical shows > [noun] > magic lantern show
phantasmagoria1801
dissolving views1846
lantern entertainment1890
magic-lantern show1897
1897 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 9 2 What pictures in a magic lantern show excite most merriment among children?
1958 L. Meyers Twenty-three Skidoo 86 They had tin lizzies or ‘bugs’, magic lantern shows, jawbreakers, licorice whistles, candy kisses, peanut candies and the old favorite—reading candies—with romantic and funny inscriptions printed on the gaily-colored, button-shaped little confections.
2001 Novel 34 370 In What Maisie Knew, James's essentially pedagogical concern with visuality..is announced by the dominant trope of the phantasmagoria or magic lantern show.
magic lantern slide n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > optical shows > [noun] > magic lantern show > slide
slider?1793
magic lantern slide1802
slide1819
hyalotype1851
chromatrope1860
zoetrope1866
lantern slide1871
photo-hyalotype1875
wheel of colour1877
lantern-photograph1884
diapositive1893
1802 M. Edgeworth in A. J. C. Hare Life & Lett. Baroness Bunsen (1879) I. 105 Push on the magic-lanthorn slide.
1874 W. Cory Lett. & Jrnls. (1897) 368 The jerky magic-lantern-slide manner of introducing scenes.
2002 P. Herlihy Alcoholic Empire 168 The magic-lantern slides, which were in black and white, were forerunners of 35-millimeter color slides and were images developed on an emulsified glass plate within the camera.

Derivatives

magic-ˈlanternist n. a person who gives an exhibition with a magic lantern.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > optical shows > [noun] > magic lantern show > operator
lanternist1880
magic-lanternist1891
1891 S. Mostyn Curatica 165 After the tea they were handed over to a Punch, a Magic Lanternist, and a Conjuror.
2004 Oxf. Dict. National Biogr. (Electronic ed.) at Hepworth, Cecil Milton Thomas Hepworth..was an eminent late Victorian magic lanternist, who published a number of popular and successful books on the subject.
magic-ˈlantern-like adj.
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a1806 J. Barry in R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting (1848) 183 That appearance of magic-lanthorn-like..contrivance which sometimes offends in the works of Rembrandt.
2000 19th-cent. Lit. 54 500 These diverse, contradictory impulses of the city—its ‘magic-lantern’-like quality.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1696
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