magglev.

Brit.

/ˈmaɡ(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈmæɡ(ə)l/, Scottish English

/ˈmaɡ(ə)l/

Forms: late Middle English maggle, late Middle English magle, late Middle English meggle; Scottish pre-1700 magell, pre-1700 maggil, pre-1700 maggill, pre-1700 maggle, pre-1700 magil, pre-1700 magill, pre-1700 magyll, pre-1700 maigle, pre-1700 meagle, pre-1700 1700s magle; also Irish English (northern) 1900s– maigell.

Origin: Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: mangle v.¹

Etymology: Perhaps a variant of mangle v.¹ (see below), and perhaps also influenced by Anglo-Norman demagler, demangler to lacerate, maim, mutilate (late 13th cent. or earlier). Compare mag v.¹ and magged adj.The form of the word, and its predominantly northern and Scots usage, suggest that it could stand in a relationship with mangle v.¹ similar to that which exists between tagle v. and tangle v.¹ However, contrary to the relationship between those words suggested s.vv., the well-established Anglo-Norman origin of mangle precludes its being in origin a phonetic variant of maggle. A connection with Old French maigle (12th cent.; in Middle French also magle, megle) a vine-dresser's mattock (probably ultimately < ancient Greek μάκελλα mattock, pick), has also been suggested, and this could perhaps be the etymon of the Anglo-Norman verb (although the noun appears not to be attested in Anglo-Norman). (However, for a suggestion of a Celtic origin for the English word (compare Welsh maglu to mar, snare, defile (13th cent.)) see A. Breeze in ANQ 11 ii. (1998) 12-13.) Compare the verb maggle attested in sense ‘to worry, tease; to tire out, exhaust’ recorded from Worcestershire, Gloucestershire, and Oxfordshire in Eng. Dial. Dict.

Chiefly Scottish. Now rare.

transitive. To maul, maim, lacerate, cut up; to disorder; to botch, confuse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > maim or mutilate [verb (transitive)]

wemc900

slaya1000

alithOE

hamblea1050

belimbc1225

dismember1297

lamec1300

maimc1325

shearc1330

unablec1380

emblemishc1384

magglec1425

magc1450

demember1491

disablea1492

manglea1500

menyie?a1513

mayhem1533

mutilatec1570

martyr1592

stump1596

bemaim1605

cripplea1616

martyrize1615

deartuate1623

hamstring1641

becripple1660

limb1674

truncate1727

dislimb1855

c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 100 Al þis turned and meggled amonge þe blood til it be wel enbrowed in þe blood.

c1440 Prose Life Alexander (Thornton) (1913) 53 (MED) Þay..smate hym, & al-to magle hym..& lefte hym for dede.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 262 Gif jt be hapnyt ony..man tobe slayn jn felde, And sa magglit yat his visage mycht nocht be knawin.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 199 A refing sonne off rakyng Muris Hes magellit my making.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) Time of transl. 24 Bot redis leill, and tak gud tent in tyme, Ȝhe nother maggill nor mysmetyr my ryme.

a1627 W. Fowler tr. Petrarch Triumphs in Wks. (1914) I. 76 That Toskane youthe..That maigled had his visage fair for to eschew defame.

1629 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1901) 2nd Ser. III. 337 They cutted the..coffine and inhumanelie maigled the legges feit and others members of the..deid corps.

1668 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1909) 3rd Ser. II. 392 [They] cutted, wounded and meagled him in the left hand.

1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 178/2 There's not a house in it [sc. Rosnakill] but's maigelled, with the thatch off here and there.

Derivatives

† maggled adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [adjective] > damaged

mangledc1400

shendedc1400

vitiate?a1475

appaired1475

wrack1487

maggleda1522

manka1522

mankeda1522

spiltc1540

massacred1590

through-galled1594

spoiled1598

flawed1608

impaired1611

damaged1771

scathed1791

waterlogged1795

spoilt1816

wrecked1818

injured1857

marred1870

buggered-up1893

messed-up1909

puckerooed1919

dinged1920

trashed1926

mucked-up1930

sheg-up1941

buggered1942

screwed-up1942

mucked-about1966

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. viii. 39 King Priamus son, with body tore and rent, Thair he beheld, and creuell maglit face.

a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Sviij Lyke doytit Doctoris, new cum out of Athenis And mummyll ouer, ane pair of maglit matenis.

1603 Philotus cliii. sig. F2 My maiglit face maks mee to feill, That myne man be the same [i.e. a devil].

a1693 M. Bruce Soul-confirmation (1709) 21 They committed it [sc. the work of reformation] to you whole and sound at Your door, and what a maggled work you have made it now.

1713 R. Wodrow Analecta (M.C.) II. 222 Mr Carstairs his magled sort of keeping it [sc. a day of thanksgiving for the peace] at Edinburgh was much wondered at.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	maggle
释义	magglev. Brit. /ˈmaɡ(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈmæɡ(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈmaɡ(ə)l/ Forms: late Middle English maggle, late Middle English magle, late Middle English meggle; Scottish pre-1700 magell, pre-1700 maggil, pre-1700 maggill, pre-1700 maggle, pre-1700 magil, pre-1700 magill, pre-1700 magyll, pre-1700 maigle, pre-1700 meagle, pre-1700 1700s magle; also Irish English (northern) 1900s– maigell. Origin: Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: mangle v.¹ Etymology: Perhaps a variant of mangle v.¹ (see below), and perhaps also influenced by Anglo-Norman demagler, demangler to lacerate, maim, mutilate (late 13th cent. or earlier). Compare mag v.¹ and magged adj.The form of the word, and its predominantly northern and Scots usage, suggest that it could stand in a relationship with mangle v.¹ similar to that which exists between tagle v. and tangle v.¹ However, contrary to the relationship between those words suggested s.vv., the well-established Anglo-Norman origin of mangle precludes its being in origin a phonetic variant of maggle. A connection with Old French maigle (12th cent.; in Middle French also magle, megle) a vine-dresser's mattock (probably ultimately < ancient Greek μάκελλα mattock, pick), has also been suggested, and this could perhaps be the etymon of the Anglo-Norman verb (although the noun appears not to be attested in Anglo-Norman). (However, for a suggestion of a Celtic origin for the English word (compare Welsh maglu to mar, snare, defile (13th cent.)) see A. Breeze in ANQ 11 ii. (1998) 12-13.) Compare the verb maggle attested in sense ‘to worry, tease; to tire out, exhaust’ recorded from Worcestershire, Gloucestershire, and Oxfordshire in Eng. Dial. Dict. Chiefly Scottish. Now rare. transitive. To maul, maim, lacerate, cut up; to disorder; to botch, confuse. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > maim or mutilate [verb (transitive)] wemc900 slaya1000 alithOE hamblea1050 belimbc1225 dismember1297 lamec1300 maimc1325 shearc1330 unablec1380 emblemishc1384 magglec1425 magc1450 demember1491 disablea1492 manglea1500 menyie?a1513 mayhem1533 mutilatec1570 martyr1592 stump1596 bemaim1605 cripplea1616 martyrize1615 deartuate1623 hamstring1641 becripple1660 limb1674 truncate1727 dislimb1855 c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 100 Al þis turned and meggled amonge þe blood til it be wel enbrowed in þe blood. c1440 Prose Life Alexander (Thornton) (1913) 53 (MED) Þay..smate hym, & al-to magle hym..& lefte hym for dede. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 262 Gif jt be hapnyt ony..man tobe slayn jn felde, And sa magglit yat his visage mycht nocht be knawin. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 199 A refing sonne off rakyng Muris Hes magellit my making. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) Time of transl. 24 Bot redis leill, and tak gud tent in tyme, Ȝhe nother maggill nor mysmetyr my ryme. a1627 W. Fowler tr. Petrarch Triumphs in Wks. (1914) I. 76 That Toskane youthe..That maigled had his visage fair for to eschew defame. 1629 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1901) 2nd Ser. III. 337 They cutted the..coffine and inhumanelie maigled the legges feit and others members of the..deid corps. 1668 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1909) 3rd Ser. II. 392 [They] cutted, wounded and meagled him in the left hand. 1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 178/2 There's not a house in it [sc. Rosnakill] but's maigelled, with the thatch off here and there. Derivatives † maggled adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [adjective] > damaged mangledc1400 shendedc1400 vitiate?a1475 appaired1475 wrack1487 maggleda1522 manka1522 mankeda1522 spiltc1540 massacred1590 through-galled1594 spoiled1598 flawed1608 impaired1611 damaged1771 scathed1791 waterlogged1795 spoilt1816 wrecked1818 injured1857 marred1870 buggered-up1893 messed-up1909 puckerooed1919 dinged1920 trashed1926 mucked-up1930 sheg-up1941 buggered1942 screwed-up1942 mucked-about1966 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. viii. 39 King Priamus son, with body tore and rent, Thair he beheld, and creuell maglit face. a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Sviij Lyke doytit Doctoris, new cum out of Athenis And mummyll ouer, ane pair of maglit matenis. 1603 Philotus cliii. sig. F2 My maiglit face maks mee to feill, That myne man be the same [i.e. a devil]. a1693 M. Bruce Soul-confirmation (1709) 21 They committed it [sc. the work of reformation] to you whole and sound at Your door, and what a maggled work you have made it now. 1713 R. Wodrow Analecta (M.C.) II. 222 Mr Carstairs his magled sort of keeping it [sc. a day of thanksgiving for the peace] at Edinburgh was much wondered at. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1425
随便看	society journal society man society meeting society membership society of friends society of jesus society of the tackle-house and ticket porters society of the tacklehouse and ticket porters society or chapel steward society page society photographer society room society secretary society woman societyish societyless socii socinian socinianism socinianistic socinianize socinianized socinianizing socinism socio