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单词 mafoo
释义

mafoon.

Brit. /ˈmɑːfuː/, U.S. /ˈmɑfu/
Forms: 1800s– mafoo, 1800s– ma-foo, 1800s– ma-fu.
Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymon: Chinese mǎ-fū.
Etymology: < Chinese mǎ-fū < horse + servant, labourer.
A Chinese groom, stable boy, or coachman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom
palfreyman1297
horse-knavec1300
palfreyour1301
hostlera1450
ostlerc1449
stable groomc1485
palfrenier1490
equerry1552
jack-boy1562
horse-boy1563
custrel1577
ostleress1639
saddle nag1647
syce1650
groom1667
pad-groom1743
stable-boy1745
stableman1745
mehtar1828
strapper1828
lad1848
stable-lad1856
mafoo1863
ostler boy1864
swipe1929
1863 G. Fleming Trav. Mantchu Tartary ii. 16 Ma-foo, as he was soon christened, from his occupation as horse-keeper.
1880 W. Gill River Golden Sand II. viii. 310 I at first rode a hired pony, and my new Ma-Fu walked on in front leading the grey.
1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang ii. 37/2 Mafoo (pidgin), horse-boy, groom.
1924 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 232/2 Let them send word to the mafoo to have the ponies saddled.
1939 ‘A. Bridge’ Four-part Setting xxiii. 313 They dismounted and left the mafoos and ponies in an open grassy space.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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