mafioson.

Brit.

/ˌmafɪˈəʊzəʊ/,

/ˌmafɪˈəʊsəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌmɑfiˈoʊzoʊ/,

/ˌmɑfiˈoʊsoʊ/

Inflections: Plural mafiosi, maffiosi.

Forms: 1800s– maffioso, 1800s– mafioso.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian mafioso.

Etymology: < Italian mafioso, probably re-formed (as if < mafia mafia n. + -oso -ous suffix) < mafiuso (1862 in G. Rizzotto I mafiusi della Vicaria) probably < Italian regional (Sicily) mafiusu, further etymology uncertain and disputed.Italian regional (Sicily) mafiusu is perhaps a blend of marfusu scoundrel and marfiuni , marpiuni cheat (Italian marpione ; ultimately < French morpion morpion n.); Italian regional (Sicily) marfusu (Italian†malfusso rascal; 15th cent.) is < Spanish marfuz renegade, traitor (1330) < Arabic marfūḍ outcast, reprobate, passive participle of rafaḍa refuse to accept, reject.

A member or supporter of the Mafia.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > secret society > [noun] > other secret societies > member of

Ribbonman1813

Ribandman1817

ribandist1824

apostle1829

Molly Maguire1844

Molly Maguireite1853

Camorrist1863

mafioso1875

Black Hander1905

Molly1917

leopard-man1929

Mafiaist1948

mafiosa1965

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > gangster > specific

liberal1638

liberty boy1733

gang leader1775

Camorrist1863

mafioso1875

gangster1900

amalaita1908

dada1917

paesanoa1930

skolly1934

Mafiaist1948

oyabun1948

yakuza1964

mafiosa1965

goombah1968

rascal1978

yardie1986

new jack1988

lynch man2004

1875 Times 9 June 5/4 The malevolent influence and oppression of the Mafia and the Mafiosi.

1902 G. Mosca in Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 618/1 The maffioso considers it dishonourable to have recourse to lawful authority to obtain redress for a wrong or a crime committed against him.

1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 Oct. 575/1 Mr. Maxwell also prints statements by members of the ruling classes and outsiders: a nun, a priest, a semi-mafioso doctor, a Tuscan carabiniere.

1969 C. Drummond Odds on Death v. 118 No law enforcement agency had ever learned to cope with mafiosi.

1989 Lit. Rev. Aug. 5/2 Schultz..converts to Catholicism with a notorious Mafioso in attendance as godfather.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mafioso
释义	mafioson. Brit. /ˌmafɪˈəʊzəʊ/, /ˌmafɪˈəʊsəʊ/, U.S. /ˌmɑfiˈoʊzoʊ/, /ˌmɑfiˈoʊsoʊ/ Inflections: Plural mafiosi, maffiosi. Forms: 1800s– maffioso, 1800s– mafioso. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian mafioso. Etymology: < Italian mafioso, probably re-formed (as if < mafia mafia n. + -oso -ous suffix) < mafiuso (1862 in G. Rizzotto I mafiusi della Vicaria) probably < Italian regional (Sicily) mafiusu, further etymology uncertain and disputed.Italian regional (Sicily) mafiusu is perhaps a blend of marfusu scoundrel and marfiuni , marpiuni cheat (Italian marpione ; ultimately < French morpion morpion n.); Italian regional (Sicily) marfusu (Italian†malfusso rascal; 15th cent.) is < Spanish marfuz renegade, traitor (1330) < Arabic marfūḍ outcast, reprobate, passive participle of rafaḍa refuse to accept, reject. A member or supporter of the Mafia. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > secret society > [noun] > other secret societies > member of Ribbonman1813 Ribandman1817 ribandist1824 apostle1829 Molly Maguire1844 Molly Maguireite1853 Camorrist1863 mafioso1875 Black Hander1905 Molly1917 leopard-man1929 Mafiaist1948 mafiosa1965 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > gangster > specific liberal1638 liberty boy1733 gang leader1775 Camorrist1863 mafioso1875 gangster1900 amalaita1908 dada1917 paesanoa1930 skolly1934 Mafiaist1948 oyabun1948 yakuza1964 mafiosa1965 goombah1968 rascal1978 yardie1986 new jack1988 lynch man2004 1875 Times 9 June 5/4 The malevolent influence and oppression of the Mafia and the Mafiosi. 1902 G. Mosca in Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 618/1 The maffioso considers it dishonourable to have recourse to lawful authority to obtain redress for a wrong or a crime committed against him. 1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 Oct. 575/1 Mr. Maxwell also prints statements by members of the ruling classes and outsiders: a nun, a priest, a semi-mafioso doctor, a Tuscan carabiniere. 1969 C. Drummond Odds on Death v. 118 No law enforcement agency had ever learned to cope with mafiosi. 1989 Lit. Rev. Aug. 5/2 Schultz..converts to Catholicism with a notorious Mafioso in attendance as godfather. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1875
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