attaindern.

Brit.

/əˈteɪndə/, U.S.

/əˈteɪndər/

Forms: Middle English attaynder, 1500s atteindor, attendre, attaindour, 1500s–1600s attaindor, 1600s attender, 1500s– attainder.

Etymology: Substantive use of Old French ataindre, ateindre, infinitive, to attain v., also to strike, touch, affect, accuse, convict, condemn < Latin attingĕre to touch upon, strike, attack, etc.; subsequently influenced in meaning by association with French taindre , teindre , to dye, stain < Latin tingĕre , tinguĕre to imbue, dye, tinge v., taint v.

a. The action or process of attainting: originally as in attain v. 3; in later usage, the legal consequences of judgement of death or outlawry, in respect of treason or felony, viz. forfeiture of estate real and personal, corruption of blood, so that the condemned could neither inherit nor transmit by descent, and generally, extinction of all civil rights and capacities. From the false derivation referred to above, the second of these was looked upon as the essence of Attainder, which is defined by the lawyers as ‘The stain or corruption of blood of a criminal capitally condemned, the immediate inseparable consequence by the Common Law, on the pronouncing of the sentence of death’ (Tomlins, etc.). See also attaint v. 6. Bill or Act of Attainder: one introduced or passed in the English Parliament (first in 1459) for attainting any one without a judicial trial.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > withdrawal or loss of legal rights > [noun] > attainder

tainder1469

attainder1473

attaintment1549

attainturea1552

corruption of blood1563

attincturec1575

attaindure1577

attaint1597

taintment1614

attaindrie1628

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] > false accusation or allegation

attainder1584

1473 J. Warkworth Chron. 12 At the parleament aboue seide..alle other attaynderes that were made in Kynge Edwardes tyme were anullede.

1584 H. Llwyd & D. Powel Hist. Cambria 150 The Attaindour of Edward the last Duke of Buckingham.

1629 Vse of Law 35 in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light Upon Attainder of treason the King is to have the land, although hee be not the Lord of whom it is held.

a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James III in Wks. (1711) 44 The King might..by their Attenders reward the Services of many of his necessitous Friends.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 251 By attainder for treason or other felony, the blood of the person attainted is so corrupted, as to be rendered no longer inheritable.

1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) By the constitution of the United States, no bill of attainder shall be passed; and no attainder of treason (in consequence of a judicial sentence) shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture, except during the life of the person attainted.

1871 J. Williams Princ. Law Real Property (ed. 9) i. i. 23 All attainders are now abolished.

b. The instrument of attainting; Act of Attainder.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > withdrawal or loss of legal rights > [noun] > attainder > instrument or act of

attainder1577

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1580/1 As in their atteinder [1587 atteindor] was special mention made.

†2. figurative.

a. Condemnation, sentence; foul or dishonouring accusation or allegation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun]

unworshipc888

bismerc893

shameOE

shondOE

shendnessc1000

shendinga1220

shendlaca1225

slander1297

brixlea1300

shendship1303

hounteec1330

dishonourc1380

reproofc1380

defamationa1387

dishonestyc1386

hountagec1390

defamea1393

disworshipa1400

mishonoura1400

villainya1400

shendc1400

rebukec1425

contemptc1430

reproach?a1439

reprobationa1450

disfamec1460

opprobry?a1475

lackc1480

shentc1480

vitupery1489

defamy1490

opprobre1490

dain?a1500

contemnment1502

ignominy?1527

scandalization1530

ignomy1534

contumely1555

disglory1567

dehonestationa1575

disgrace1592

attainder1597

disreputation1601

defaming1611

ignominiousness1655

adoxy1656

opprobrium1684

shonda1961

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [noun] > censure or condemnation

condemnationc1384

controlment1533

crimination1534

condemning1591

attainder1597

censuring1598

reprobation1611

censurea1616

perstringing1676

epitimesis1678

perstriction1681

perstringement1891

fatwa1989

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iv. i. 23 Either I must, or haue mine honour soild With the attainder of his slaunderous lippes.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 155 He that breakes them..Standes in attainder of eternall shame.

†b. Stain of dishonour. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] > a stain or slur

spota1225

umberc1380

blotc1386

maculate1490

touch1508

blemish1526

blur1548

attaint1592

stain1594

attainder1597

tachec1610

sullya1616

tainta1616

smutch1648

slur1662

woad1663

a blot on an escutcheon1697

blotch1860

smear1943

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. v. 31 He laid from all attainder of suspect.

1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 192. ⁋7 A resumption of ancestral claims, and a kind of restoration to blood after the attainder of a trade.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	attainder
释义	attaindern. Brit. /əˈteɪndə/, U.S. /əˈteɪndər/ Forms: Middle English attaynder, 1500s atteindor, attendre, attaindour, 1500s–1600s attaindor, 1600s attender, 1500s– attainder. Etymology: Substantive use of Old French ataindre, ateindre, infinitive, to attain v., also to strike, touch, affect, accuse, convict, condemn < Latin attingĕre to touch upon, strike, attack, etc.; subsequently influenced in meaning by association with French taindre , teindre , to dye, stain < Latin tingĕre , tinguĕre to imbue, dye, tinge v., taint v. 1. a. The action or process of attainting: originally as in attain v. 3; in later usage, the legal consequences of judgement of death or outlawry, in respect of treason or felony, viz. forfeiture of estate real and personal, corruption of blood, so that the condemned could neither inherit nor transmit by descent, and generally, extinction of all civil rights and capacities. From the false derivation referred to above, the second of these was looked upon as the essence of Attainder, which is defined by the lawyers as ‘The stain or corruption of blood of a criminal capitally condemned, the immediate inseparable consequence by the Common Law, on the pronouncing of the sentence of death’ (Tomlins, etc.). See also attaint v. 6. Bill or Act of Attainder: one introduced or passed in the English Parliament (first in 1459) for attainting any one without a judicial trial. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > withdrawal or loss of legal rights > [noun] > attainder tainder1469 attainder1473 attaintment1549 attainturea1552 corruption of blood1563 attincturec1575 attaindure1577 attaint1597 taintment1614 attaindrie1628 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] > false accusation or allegation attainder1584 1473 J. Warkworth Chron. 12 At the parleament aboue seide..alle other attaynderes that were made in Kynge Edwardes tyme were anullede. 1584 H. Llwyd & D. Powel Hist. Cambria 150 The Attaindour of Edward the last Duke of Buckingham. 1629 Vse of Law 35 in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light Upon Attainder of treason the King is to have the land, although hee be not the Lord of whom it is held. a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James III in Wks. (1711) 44 The King might..by their Attenders reward the Services of many of his necessitous Friends. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 251 By attainder for treason or other felony, the blood of the person attainted is so corrupted, as to be rendered no longer inheritable. 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) By the constitution of the United States, no bill of attainder shall be passed; and no attainder of treason (in consequence of a judicial sentence) shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture, except during the life of the person attainted. 1871 J. Williams Princ. Law Real Property (ed. 9) i. i. 23 All attainders are now abolished. b. The instrument of attainting; Act of Attainder. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > withdrawal or loss of legal rights > [noun] > attainder > instrument or act of attainder1577 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1580/1 As in their atteinder [1587 atteindor] was special mention made. †2. figurative. a. Condemnation, sentence; foul or dishonouring accusation or allegation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun] unworshipc888 bismerc893 shameOE shondOE shendnessc1000 shendinga1220 shendlaca1225 slander1297 brixlea1300 shendship1303 hounteec1330 dishonourc1380 reproofc1380 defamationa1387 dishonestyc1386 hountagec1390 defamea1393 disworshipa1400 mishonoura1400 villainya1400 shendc1400 rebukec1425 contemptc1430 reproach?a1439 reprobationa1450 disfamec1460 opprobry?a1475 lackc1480 shentc1480 vitupery1489 defamy1490 opprobre1490 dain?a1500 contemnment1502 ignominy?1527 scandalization1530 ignomy1534 contumely1555 disglory1567 dehonestationa1575 disgrace1592 attainder1597 disreputation1601 defaming1611 ignominiousness1655 adoxy1656 opprobrium1684 shonda1961 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [noun] > censure or condemnation condemnationc1384 controlment1533 crimination1534 condemning1591 attainder1597 censuring1598 reprobation1611 censurea1616 perstringing1676 epitimesis1678 perstriction1681 perstringement1891 fatwa1989 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iv. i. 23 Either I must, or haue mine honour soild With the attainder of his slaunderous lippes. View more context for this quotation 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 155 He that breakes them..Standes in attainder of eternall shame. View more context for this quotation †b. Stain of dishonour. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] > a stain or slur spota1225 umberc1380 blotc1386 maculate1490 touch1508 blemish1526 blur1548 attaint1592 stain1594 attainder1597 tachec1610 sullya1616 tainta1616 smutch1648 slur1662 woad1663 a blot on an escutcheon1697 blotch1860 smear1943 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. v. 31 He laid from all attainder of suspect. View more context for this quotation 1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 192. ⁋7 A resumption of ancestral claims, and a kind of restoration to blood after the attainder of a trade. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1473
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