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单词 mala
释义

malan.

Brit. /ˈmɑːlɑː/, /ˈmɑːlə/, U.S. /ˈmɑˌlɑ/, /ˈmɑlə/
Forms: 1800s málá, 1800s– mala, 1900s– maala, 1900s– maalaa.
Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit mālā.
Etymology: < Sanskrit mālā rosary, garland, of uncertain origin; perhaps < a Dravidian language (compare e.g. Tamil mālai garland).
Hinduism and Sikhism.
A necklace; a string of prayer beads.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > neck ornaments > [noun] > necklace or collar
wreathOE
chain1397
collarc1400
sarpe1429
carket15..
baldric1530
carcanetc1530
necklace1530
carcan1539
caskanet1607
necklet1641
lunula1719
throatlet1844
chapletc1850
dog collar1855
necklace-collar1859
mala1872
choker1928
1872 B. H. Baden-Powell Hand-bk. Manuf. & Arts Punjab 182 Málá, a necklace of large beads hanging down long and loose.
1893 P. J. Joshi in N. Indian Notes & Queries Aug. 73/1 The Maha mala is made of men's bones: the Sarp mala of snake bones; the Danta mala, of the teeth of men or elephants; the Sankha mala of conch shell.
1946 J. C. Archer Sikhs ix. 228 They used the tilak, wore the janeu, or sacred cord, and the mala, or rosary, like any Hindu.
1990 F. Kanga Trying to Grow xi. 98 A hundred and eight completes one mala. You know what a mala is? It's a string of holy prayer beads.
1992 S. Tharoor Show Business (1995) iii. 187 It was all your idea, this whole temple chakkar. You took me there, you bought the mala, you put it round my Muslim neck and pronounced me your Hindu wife.
1997 New Age Jrnl. Aug. 75 (advt.) The Reunionizer..is a contemporary version of age-old ‘reminders’ of spiritual attunement, such as rosaries, mala beads, and tzitzit (fringes).
1998 N.Y. Times 18 Jan. ix. 4/3 Among her most prized discoveries is a string of hand-carved mala beads, used in Buddhist meditation.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1872
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更新时间:2024/11/13 12:24:15