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单词 madurese
释义

Maduresen.adj.

Brit. /madjᵿˈriːz/, /ˌmadʒᵿˈriːz/, U.S. /ˈˌmædəˈˌriz/, /ˈˌmædʒəˈˌriz/, /məˈˌdʊˈˌriz/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Madura , -ese suffix.
Etymology: < Madura, the name of an island off the north-east coast of Java + -ese suffix.
A. n.
a. A native or inhabitant of Madura.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Indonesia > [noun] > parts of
Javan1606
Moluccan1613
Sumatran1613
Javanese1704
Minangkabaua1811
Madurese1817
Balinese1820
Sundanese1849
Maduran1853
1817 T. S. Raffles Hist. Java I. ii. 59 The Madurese..display a more martial and independent air..than the natives of Java.
1878 R. N. Cust Sketch Mod. Lang. E. Indies ix. 137 The Javanese is the chief Language of the island of Java... Its Character..is used by the Sundanese, Balinese, Madurese, and the people of Lombok.
b. The Austronesian language of Madura (traditionally written in the Javanese script but subsequently also in roman transliteration).
ΚΠ
1817 T. S. Raffles Hist. Java I. viii. 359 In the provinces east of Surabáya, the language partakes much of the Madurese.
1878 R. N. Cust Sketch Mod. Lang. E. Indies ix. 138 The Madurese..has one Dialect, the Sumanap.
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet 426 Madurese is spoken in..Madura and north-eastern Java.
B. adj.
Of or relating to Madura or its languages.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Malaysia and Indonesia > [adjective] > specific islands
Philippine1603
Javan1613
Papuan1786
Balinese1820
Javanese1841
Sundanesian1876
Madurese1880
Filipino1900
Irian1950
1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 607/1 The limits of the Madurese area are not so easily given.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XV. 288/1 The Madurese area, besides the island of Madura and neighbouring isles, includes the eastern part of Java itself.
1969 Language 45 685 Although there is still much of Madurese morphology which requires further description, this study goes far beyond anything done for Madurese heretofore.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1817
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